Ensuring quality of service in a communications network

• US 7,844,817 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2002
• Issued: 11/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Mueller, Harald, Totzke, Juergen
• Primary Examiner(s): Moazzami; Nasser
• Assistant Examiner(s): Reza; Mohammad W
• Application Number:
  US10/225,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20030163736A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,024 Days
• Field of Search: 713/189, 713/166, 713/168, 713/182, 726 1- 4, 726/27
• US Class Current: 713/166
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/302 Route determination based on requested QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/3065 for real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/24 Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/781 Centralised allocation of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/801 Real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/805 QOS or priority aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42

Abstract

A network access device checks communication data flows coming into a network for specific authorization information. The quality of service class (QOS) with which a flow is retransmitted from the network access device through the network is determined by the result of the check. Each end device that transmits a flow to the network access device can first request authorization for the flow from a gate keeper and resource manager mechanism of the network. The mechanism returns specific authorization information which the end device includes in the flow before the flow is transmitted to the network access device. In one embodiment, only if an incoming flow is determined to have the specific authorization information will the network access device allow the flow to be retransmitted through the network with a particular quality of service (QOS) class.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving at a resource manager of a network a service quality request from an end device;

approving at the resource manager the service quality request received from the end device;

transmitting (a) data corresponding to authorization information associated with the approval of the service quality request and (b) signature key information from the resource manager to the end device;

transmitting the authorization information from the resource manager to a network access device of the network;

the end device combining the received signature key information with the received data corresponding to the authorization information in order to determine the authorization information;

the end device including the determined authorization information in a communication data flow transmitted from the end device to the network access device;

the network access device determining based on the authorization information included in the communication data flow received from the end device whether the communication data flow is authorized to be transmitted through the network with a quality of service; and

if the communication data flow is determined to be authorized, then transmitting the communication data flow from the network access device into the network with the quality of service.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication data flow includes service quality information, and wherein the service quality information is used to determine the quality of service.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the network access device performs said determining based on the authorization information whether the communication data flow from the end device is authorized by comparing the authorization information in the communication data flow from the end device with the authorization information received from the resource manager.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a second communication data flow onto the network access device, the second communication data flow including second authorization information;

determining on the network access device, based on the second authorization information in the second communication data flow, that the second communication data flow is not authorized to be transmitted through the network with the quality of service; and

modifying the second authorization information in the second communication data flow and transmitting the modified second communication data flow from the network access device and into the network.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

registering the second authorization information in the second communication data flow as invalid.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization information in the communication data flow is data-flow-specific.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization information in the communication data flow is communication-device-specific.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization information in the communication data flow is service-quality-specific.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the network includes a resource manager that generates the authorization information, and wherein the communication data flow is transmitted from an end device to the network access device, and wherein the resource manager transmits the authorization information to the end device using a secured transmission protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the network access device receives the signature key information from the resource manager, the network access device using the signature key information to make said determination based on the authorization information included in the communication data flow received from the end device whether the communication data flow is authorized to be transmitted through the network with the quality of service.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the end device uses time information to determine the authorization information.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization information is carried in a packet header of a packet of the communication data flow.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a flag in the packet header indicates whether authorization information is included in the communication data flow transmitted from the end device to the network access device.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization information is transmitted in a standardized RTP (real time protocol) extension to a packet header of a packet of the communication data flow transmitted from the end device to the network access device.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the authorization that the communication data flow from the end device is authorized to be transmitted through the network with the quality of service accords with an RTP (real time protocol) protocol, and wherein this authorization also authorizes a data flow according to an RTCP (real time control protocol) protocol allocated to the communication data flow.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein a second communication data flow includes service quality information, and wherein the service quality information in the second communication data flow is used to determined a quality of service with which the second communication data flow is transmitted through the network, and wherein if the network access device determines that the second communication data flow is not authorized to be transmitted though the network with the quality of service then the network access device overwrites the service quality information before sending the second communication data flow on into the network.

17. A system, comprising:

a resource manager that receives a service quality request from an end device, approves the service quality request, and in response supplies (a) data corresponding to first authorization information and (b) signature key information to the end device;

the end device combining the received signature key information with the received data corresponding to the first authorization information in order to determine the first authorization information, and transmitting a communication data flow along with the first authorization information determined from the data received from the resource manager; and

a network access device that receives second authorization information from the resource manager and receives the communication data flow from the end device, including the first authorization information included by the end device, the network access device using the first authorization information in the communication data flow and the second authorization information to determine whether the communication data flow from the end device is authorized to be transmitted into a network with a first quality of service, wherein if the network access device determines that the communication data flow is authorized to be transmitted into the network with the first quality of service then the communication data flow is transmitted from the network access device and into the network with the first quality of service, but if the network access device determines that the communication data flow is not authorized to be transmitted into the network with the first quality of service then the communication data flow is transmitted from the network access device and into the network with a second quality of service.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the first authorization information is identical to the second authorization information.

19. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

a gate keeper device, the gate keeper device communicating (a) the data corresponding to the first authorization information and (b) the signature key information from the resource manager to the end device.

20. A system, comprising:

a resource manager that generates authorization information and transmits (a) data corresponding to the authorization information and (b) signature key information to an end device;

an end device that combines the received signature key information with the received data corresponding to the authorization information in order to determine the authorization information, and inserts the authorization information received from the resource manager into a packet of a communication data flow transmitted by the end device; and

means for using the authorization information in the communication data flow transmitted by the end device to determine whether the communication data flow is authorized to be transmitted through a network with a predetermined quality of service, wherein the means receives the authorization information from the resource manager and receives the communication data flow from the end device, wherein the means is located on the network, and wherein the end device is located outside the network wherein if the means determines that the communication data flow from the end device is authorized to be transmitted through the network with the predetermined quality of service then the communication data flow is transmitted through the network with the predetermined quality of service, but if the means determines that the communication data flow is not authorized to be transmitted through the network with the predetermined quality of service then the communication data flow is transmitted through the network with a lower quality of service.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the end device inserts a service quality request into the communication data flow, and wherein the service quality request requests the predetermined quality of service.