Method and apparatus for dehumidification

• US 7,845,185 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2005
• Issued: 12/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: York International Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Gavula, Patrick Gordon, Knight, John Terry, Landers, Anthony William, Pickle, Stephen Blake
• Primary Examiner(s): Jules; Frantz F
• Assistant Examiner(s): ABDUR RAHIM, AZIM
• Application Number:
  US11/165,106
• Publication Number:
  US 20060137371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,993 Days
• Field of Search: 621/766, 621/964, 621/765, 621/73, 62/90
• US Class Current: 62/196.4
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/153 with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/0403 for the condenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/2507 Flow-diverting valves
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 5/02 arranged in parallel

Abstract

An HVAC system including a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator arrangement connected in a closed refrigerant loop. The evaporator arrangement includes a plurality of refrigerant circuits. The evaporator arrangement also includes at least one distributor configured to distribute and deliver refrigerant to each circuit of the plurality of circuits. The plurality of circuits are arranged into a first and second set of circuits. The evaporator arrangement also includes a valve configured and disposed to isolate the first set of circuits from refrigerant flow from the condenser and provide flow of refrigerant from the compressor in a dehumidification operation of the HVAC system.

Claims

1. A method of operating an HVAC system, the method comprising:

providing an HVAC system configured to operate in at least two modes of operation, the at least two modes of operation comprising a cooling mode and a reheat mode, the HVAC system comprising a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator connected in a closed refrigerant loop, the evaporator comprising a plurality of refrigerant circuits, the plurality of refrigerant circuits comprising a first portion and a second portion;

determining a mode of operation for the HVAC system;

if the determined mode of operation is the cooling mode;

flowing a refrigerant from the compressor to the condenser, from the condenser to the first portion, from the condenser to the second portion, from the first portion to the compressor, and from the second portion to the compressor; and

flowing a heat transfer fluid through the evaporator, the flow of heat transfer fluid being in a heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant flowing respectively through the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion receive the flow of heat transfer fluid substantially simultaneously;

if the determined mode of operation is the reheat mode;

substantially isolating the first portion from receiving the flow of the refrigerant from the condenser;

flowing the refrigerant from the compressor to the condenser, from the condenser to the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor;

substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor to the first portion, from the first portion to the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor; and

flowing a heat transfer fluid through the evaporator, the flow of the heat transfer fluid being in a heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant flowing through the first portion and with the refrigerant flowing through the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion receive the flow of the heat transfer fluid substantially simultaneously.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises a first distributor and a first suction header, and wherein the second portion comprises a second distributor and a second suction header.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor into the first portion, from the first portion into the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor comprises:

flowing the refrigerant into the first portion through the first suction header;

flowing the refrigerant out of the first portion through the first distributor;

flowing the refrigerant into the second portion through the second distributor; and

flowing the refrigerant out of the second portion through the second suction header.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing an HVAC system does not include providing an HVAC system comprising a dedicated reheat coil.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor to the first portion, from the first portion to the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor, further comprises condensing the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid as the refrigerant flows through the first portion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the heat transfer fluid is air.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor to the first portion, from the first portion to the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor, further comprises condensing the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid as the refrigerant flows through the first portion.

7. A method of operating an HVAC system, the method comprising:

providing an HVAC system configured to operate in at least two modes of operation, the at least two modes of operation comprising a cooling mode and a reheat mode, the HVAC system comprising a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator connected in a closed refrigerant loop, the evaporator comprising a plurality of refrigerant circuits, the plurality of refrigerant circuits comprising a first portion and a second portion;

determining a mode of operation for the HVAC system;

if the determined mode of operation is the cooling mode;

flowing a refrigerant from the compressor to the condenser, from the condenser to the first portion, from the condenser to the second portion, from the first portion to the compressor, and from the second portion to the compressor; and

flowing a heat transfer fluid through the evaporator, the flow of the heat transfer fluid being in a heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant flowing respectively through the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion receive the flow of the heat transfer fluid substantially simultaneously;

if the determined mode of operation is the reheat mode;

substantially isolating the first portion from receiving the flow of the refrigerant from the condenser;

flowing the refrigerant from the compressor to the condenser, from the condenser to the second portion, from the second portion to the compressor;

substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor into the first portion, and from the first portion to the compressor; and

flowing the heat transfer fluid through the evaporator, the flow of the heat transfer fluid being in a heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant flowing respectively through the first portion and the second portion, wherein the first portion and the second portion receive the flow of the heat transfer fluid substantially simultaneously.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first portion comprises a first distributor and a first suction header.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein substantially simultaneously flowing the refrigerant from the compressor into the first portion, and from the first portion to the compressor comprises:

flowing the refrigerant into the first portion through the first distributor; and

flowing the refrigerant out of the first portion through the first suction header.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein providing an HVAC system does not include providing an HVAC system comprising a dedicated reheat coil.