Enzyme system comprising an enzyme bonded in a porous matrix
First Claim
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1. An enzyme system comprising:
- a porous matrix material having a pore volume wherein at least 90% of the pore volume is composed of pores having sizes in the range of 50 to 400 Å
, andfurther comprising an enzyme bonded to the matrix material, wherein said enzyme occupies between 5 and 40% of the average pore volume, wherein the enzyme system comprises at least 8 mg of said enzyme per gram of matrix material and wherein said enzyme in the enzyme system exhibits an activity that is at least 65% of the enzyme'"'"'s activity outside the matrix when activity of the enzyme inside the matrix and outside the matrix is measured under otherwise identical conditions including the same buffer conditions and same temperature, and expressed in unit activity per mass of enzyme.
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Abstract
A protein system is described in which a protein is bound within a matrix material that has pores that are sized to achieve excellent properties such as: activity, protein density, and stability. In a preferred embodiment, the pore sizes range from 50 to 400 Å. One protein that has demonstrated surprisingly good results in this system is OPH. This protein is known to degrade organophosphorus compounds such as are found in chemical weapons and pesticides. Novel methods of forming the protein system and methods of making OPH are also described.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An enzyme system comprising:
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a porous matrix material having a pore volume wherein at least 90% of the pore volume is composed of pores having sizes in the range of 50 to 400 Å
, andfurther comprising an enzyme bonded to the matrix material, wherein said enzyme occupies between 5 and 40% of the average pore volume, wherein the enzyme system comprises at least 8 mg of said enzyme per gram of matrix material and wherein said enzyme in the enzyme system exhibits an activity that is at least 65% of the enzyme'"'"'s activity outside the matrix when activity of the enzyme inside the matrix and outside the matrix is measured under otherwise identical conditions including the same buffer conditions and same temperature, and expressed in unit activity per mass of enzyme. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 25)
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19. An enzyme system comprising:
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a porous matrix material having a pore volume wherein at least 90% of the pore volume is composed of pores having sizes in the range of 50 to 400 Å
andfurther comprising an enzyme bonded to the matrix material, wherein said enzyme occupies between 5 and 40% of the average pore volume, wherein said enzyme is OPH having an activity of 60 to 95% of the enzyme'"'"'s activity outside the matrix when activity of the enzyme inside the matrix and outside the matrix is measured under otherwise identical conditions including the same buffer conditions and same temperature, and expressed in unit activity per mass of enzyme.
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20. An enzyme system comprising:
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a porous matrix material and an enzyme; wherein the porous matrix material has a pore volume wherein at least 90% of the pore volume is composed of pores having sizes in the range of 50 to 400 Å
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comprising at least 8 mg of enzyme per gram of matrix material and wherein said enzyme in the enzyme system exhibits an activity that is at least 65% of the enzyme'"'"'s activity outside the matrix when activity of the enzyme inside the matrix and outside the matrix is measured under otherwise identical conditions including the same buffer conditions and same temperature, and expressed in unit activity per mass of enzyme. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification