Multi section meander antenna

• US 7,847,736 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2006
• Issued: 12/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CAES Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Cobham Defense Electronic Systems Corporation (Cobham PLC)
• Inventors: Channabasappa, Eswarappa
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi; Jacob Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Karacsony; Robert
• Application Number:
  US11/466,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20080048929A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.MS, 343/895, 343/846, 343/893, 343/702
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/42 with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

Abstract

An antenna formed on a dielectric substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, a first meander antenna element disposed on the first surface of the substrate and a second meander antenna element disposed on the second surface of the substrate.

Claims

1. An antenna comprising:

a dielectric substrate comprising first and second opposing surfaces;

a first meander antenna element disposed on said first surface of said substrate and having a first resonant frequency;

a second meander antenna element disposed on said second surface of said substrate and having a second resonant frequency; and

a ground plane substantially coplanar with one of said first meander antenna element and said second meander antenna element, wherein said ground plane is disposed on said second surface of said substrate and conductively isolated from said first and second meander antenna elements.

2. The antenna element of claim 1, further comprising a feed line disposed on said first surface of said substrate and conductively coupled to individually feed each of said first and second meander antenna elements.

3. The antenna of claim 2, further comprising a conductive via in said substrate between said first and second surfaces of said substrate, said via directly conductively connected to said first and second meander antenna elements and said feed line.

4. The antenna of claim 3, wherein said first and second meander antenna elements each comprise a conductive serpentine trace having a first end and a second end, and wherein said feed line comprises a conductive trace having a first end adjacent an edge of said substrate for coupling to an edge connector and a second end conductively coupled to said first ends of said first and second meander antenna elements.

5. The antenna of claim 4, wherein said substrate is less than about 5 mm thick.

6. The antenna of claim 5, wherein said substrate is about 1 mm thick.

7. The antenna of claim 3, wherein said substrate is generally rectangular and said first and second surfaces each have a transverse dimension and a longitudinal dimension and wherein said substrate comprises first and second adjacent longitudinal segments and wherein said first and second meander antenna elements are disposed in said first longitudinal segment of said substrate generally opposite each other, and wherein said ground plane and said feed line are disposed in said second longitudinal segment of said substrate generally opposite each other.

8. The antenna of claim 7, further comprising at least one second conductive via between said first and second surfaces of said substrate, said at least one second conductive via disposed adjacent said first end of said feed line.

9. The antenna of claim 8, wherein said at least one second conductive via comprises two conductive vias, each positioned on an opposite side of said feed line.

10. The antenna of claim 4, further comprising at least a first microstrip line disposed on said first surface of said substrate generally parallel and adjacent a portion of said feed line, said first microstrip conductively coupled to said ground plane and conductively isolated from said feed line and said first and second meander antenna elements.

11. The antenna of claim 10, wherein said first microstrip line comprises two microstrip lines disposed on opposite sides of said feed line and having different lengths.

12. The antenna of claim 10, wherein said antenna has a frequency bandwidth dictated by said first and second meander antenna elements collectively and said at least first microstrip line is a filter that is dimensioned to resonate at a frequency within said frequency bandwidth.

13. An antenna comprising:

a dielectric substrate comprising first and second opposing surfaces;

a first meander antenna element disposed on said first surface of said substrate and having a first resonant frequency;

a second meander antenna element disposed on said second surface of said substrate and having a second resonant frequency;

a ground plane substantially coplanar with one of said first meander antenna element and said second meander antenna element; and

a third meander antenna element and a fourth meander antenna element, said third meander antenna element disposed on said first surface of said substrate and said fourth meander antenna element disposed on said second surface of said substrate.

14. The antenna of claim 13, wherein said third meander antenna element is disposed adjacent said first meander antenna element on said first surface of said substrate and said fourth meander antenna element is disposed adjacent said second meander antenna element on said second surface of said substrate.

15. An antenna comprising:

a planar dielectric substrate comprising first and second opposing surfaces and having a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension, said substrate comprising a first longitudinal segment and a second longitudinal segment contiguous with said first longitudinal segment and a first longitudinal edge at an end of said first longitudinal segment, a second longitudinal end at an end of said second longitudinal segment, a first side edge, and a second side edge opposite said first side edge;

a first meander antenna element disposed on said first surface and in said second longitudinal segment of said substrate, said first meander antenna element comprising a serpentine conductive trace on said first surface of said substrate comprising a plurality of straight trace segments connected to each other by a plurality of turns and having a first end and a second end;

a second meander antenna element disposed on said second surface of said substrate generally opposite said first meander antenna element, said second meander antenna element comprising a serpentine conductive trace on said second surface of said substrate comprising a plurality of straight trace segments connected to each other by a plurality of turns and having a first end and a second end;

a conductive via between said first and second surfaces of said substrate disposed between said first end of said first meander antenna element and said first end of said second meander antenna element;

a feed line comprising a generally straight conductive trace having a length in said longitudinal dimension of said substrate having a first end adjacent said first longitudinal end of said substrate and a second end directly conductively coupled to said first end of said first meander antenna element and said via, and, through said via, to said first end of said second meander antenna element; and

a ground plane in said first longitudinal segment and on said second surface of said substrate and conductively isolated from said first and second meander antenna elements.

16. The antenna of claim 15, wherein said first and second meander antenna elements have the same dimensions.

17. The antenna of claim 15, wherein said substrate is less than about 5 mm thick.

18. The antenna of claim 17, wherein said substrate is about 1 mm thick.

19. The antenna of claim 15, further comprising second and third conductive vias between said first and second surfaces of said substrate disposed adjacent and on opposite transverse sides of said first end of said feed line.

20. The antenna of claim 15, further comprising a third meander antenna element and a fourth meander antenna element, said third meander antenna element disposed adjacent said first meander antenna element on said first surface of said substrate and said fourth meander antenna element disposed adjacent said second meander antenna element on said second surface of said substrate.

21. The antenna of claim 20, further comprising at least a first microstrip line disposed on said first surface of said substrate generally parallel and adjacent a portion of said feed line, said first microstrip conductively coupled to said ground plane and conductively isolated from said feed line and said first and second meander antenna elements.

22. The antenna of claim 21, wherein said first microstrip line comprises two microstrip lines disposed on opposite transverse sides of said feed line and having different lengths.

23. The antenna of claim 21, wherein said antenna has a frequency bandwidth dictated by said first and second meander antenna elements collectively and said at least first microstrip line is a filter that is dimensioned to resonate at a frequency within said frequency bandwidth.