Device for detecting electrical potentials of the forehead region of a patent

• US 7,848,794 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2005
• Issued: 12/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ResMed Humidification Technologies GmbH (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: MAP Medizin-Technologie GMBH (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Negele, Claus, Genger, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg; Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foreman; Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US11/311,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20060100538A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,814 Days
• Field of Search: 128/206.21, 600/372, 600/382, 600/383, 600/386, 600/388, 600/390, 600/391, 600/393, 600/529, 600/544, 600/545, 600/300
• US Class Current: 600/544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/097 Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4818 Sleep apnoea
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0069 the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/021 operated by electrical means A61M16/202 – A61M16/205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/08 Bellows; Connecting tubes having means for taking samples G01N1/22; Water traps; Patient circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0021 with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/04 Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/10 Electroencephalographic signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/205 partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/30 Blood pressure A61M2230/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/432 partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)

Abstract

A device for detecting electrical potentials in the forehead area of a patient has a transverse member adapted to rest against the forehead of the patient, a vertical member extending crosswise to the transverse member and a mask on the vertical member. Electrodes are provided on the transverse members at least at its ends and at the center at which the vertical bar crosses the transverse member.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting electrical potentials in the forehead region of a patient, in particular for determining sleep stages, comprising:

a breathing mask adapted to fit over at least a nose of the patient; and

an electrode device provided to the breathing mask and having at least two electrode elements directly engagable with the forehead region for determining sleep stages,

a measuring circuit arrangement for producing measurement data in accordance with the electrical potentials detected by the electrode device, the measuring circuit arrangement being integrated into a forehead support element provided to said breathing mask such that by virtue of fitting of the mask to the nose, the electrode elements are accurately and repeatedly aligned in a correct position relative to the patient'"'"'s forehead region in use, and

a signal transmission device for transmission of the measurement data produced by the measuring circuit arrangement.

2. The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the measuring circuit arrangement has a data compression device for forwarding a compressed data set to the signal transmission device.

3. The apparatus defined in claim 1, further comprising a breathing gas duct connected to the breathing mask, wherein the forehead support element is connected to the breathing gas duct.

4. The apparatus defined in claim 3, wherein the breathing gas duct extends through the forehead support element.

5. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement is provided in a recess of the forehead support element and contacts of the measuring circuit arrangement contact co-operating contacts in the recess.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 1, comprising three electrode elements, wherein two electrode elements are provided at respective ends of the forehead support element and the third electrode element is provided in a middle portion of the forehead support element.

7. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement comprises a clock and is configured to determine a time at which measurement data is produced.

8. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement is provided in a band which is fitted in the forehead support element.

9. The apparatus defined in claim 8, wherein the at least two electrode elements are provided in the band.

10. The device defined in claim 1, wherein the at least two electrode elements are elastically mounted to the forehead support element.

11. A device for detecting electrical potentials in the forehead region of a patient, in particular for determining sleep stages, comprising:

a breathing mask adapted to communicate with the upper airways of the patient in use; and

an electrode device provided to the breathing mask and having at least two electrode elements directly engagable with the forehead region for determining sleep stages,

a measuring circuit arrangement for producing measurement data in accordance with the electrical potentials detected by the electrode device, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement is integrated into a forehead support element that is self-locating relative to the patient'"'"'s forehead region in use by virtue of fitting the breathing mask to the patient, and

a measurement data recording device for recording the measurement data produced by the measuring circuit arrangement.

12. A CPAP apparatus in which a characteristic of a respiratory gas feed is varied in accordance with the device of claim 11.

13. The device defined in claim 11, further comprising a breathing gas duct connected to the breathing mask, wherein the forehead support element is connected to the breathing gas duct.

14. The device fined in claim 13, wherein the breathing gas duct extends through the forehead support element.

15. The device defined in claim 11, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement is provided in a recess of the forehead support element and contacts of the measuring circuit arrangement contact co-operating contacts in the recess.

16. The device defined in claim 11, comprising three electrode elements, wherein two electrode elements are provided at respective ends of the forehead support element and the third electrode element is provided in a middle portion of the forehead support element.

17. The device defined in claim 11, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement comprises a clock and is configured to determine a time at which measurement data is produced.

18. The device defined in claim 11, wherein the measuring circuit arrangement is provided in a band which is fitted in the forehead support element.

19. The device defined in claim 18, wherein the at least two electrode elements are provided in the band.

20. The device defined in claim 11, wherein the at least two electrode elements are elastically mounted to the forehead support element.