Communication terminal

• US 7,849,415 B1
• Filed: 04/20/2000
• Issued: 12/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Theimer, Wolfgang, Serafat, Reza, Rateitschek, Klaus, Buth, Peter, Druke, Thomas, Steinert, Christian, Imam, Amir, Dufhues, Frank, Gortz, Udo
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US10/258,213
• Time in Patent Office: 3,883 Days
• Field of Search: 701/1, 701/36, 715/727, 715/716, 715/829, 715/854, 715/864, 715/744, 715/501.1, 715760-765, 715/771, 715/20, 715/206, 715/769, 709/205, 709/206, 709/239
• US Class Current: 715/769
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/547 Messaging middleware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/546 Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

A communication apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus has an input/output (I/O) controller and a processor hosting a number of applications. The I/O controller responds to messages encoded according to a defined markup language. The applications communicate using the structure of the defined markup language.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an input/output controller comprising at least one input means configured to receive instructions from a user, and at least one output means configured to convey information to a user, responsive to messages encoded using a predetermined markup language comprising tags; and

a processor configured for providing a routing function and hosting a plurality of applications, the applications being configured to communicate with one another, via the processor, using messages having the structure of the predetermined markup language and each message including a tag which provides an indication of the destination of the message, and wherein the routing function being configured to use the destination tag to route each message to its destination, wherein the processor is configured so that messages transmitted between applications, via the processor, are transmitted within the apparatus.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the routing function is operable to use information stored in a database.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein computational power is distributed amongst the applications.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the processor hosts additional applications.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the processor stores information about the additional application in the database.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the processor hosts additional applications.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the processor stores information about the additional application in the database.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein computational power is distributed amongst the applications.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the processor hosts additional applications.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the processor hosts additional applications.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the markup language includes elements of HTML or WML.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is an in-vehicle unit.

19. A communication apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the at least one input means is operable by a user of the apparatus.

20. A communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input/output controller is operable to encode instructions received from the user in the predetermined markup language.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a database configured to store information relating to the applications and updateable to include information relating to at least one new application hosted by the processor, the processor being configured to use the information stored in the database to route messages between the applications hosted by the processor.

22. A method comprising:

encoding message transfers between an input/output controller of a modular communication apparatus and a processor of a modular communication apparatus, which provides a routing function, using a predetermined markup language comprising tags,

using a structure of the predetermined marked-up language for communications between the processor and an application hosted by the processor,

using messages having the structure of the predetermined markup language for communications between applications hosted by the processor, via the processor, wherein each message includes a destination tag which provides an indication of a destination of the message, and

causing routing of each message to its destination using the routing function and the destination tag, wherein the processor is configured so that messages transmitted between applications, via the processor, are transmitted within the modular communication apparatus.

23. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the routing function is operable to use information stored in a database.

24. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein computational power is distributed amongst the applications.

25. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the processor hosts additional applications.

26. A method as claimed in claim 25, wherein the processor stores information about the additional application in the database.

27. A method as claimed in claim 25 wherein an electrical connector is provided for the addition of a new hardware application.

28. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the markup language includes elements of HTML or WML.

29. A method as claimed in claim 22 wherein the apparatus is an in-vehicle unit.

30. A method as claimed in claim 29, wherein the at least one input means is operable by a user of the apparatus.

31. A method as claimed in claim 22, further comprising encoding instructions received from the user in the predetermined markup language at the input/output controller.

32. A computer readable storage medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, perform the method of claim 22.

33. A plurality of computer programs stored on a computer-readable storage medium, each implementing an application to be hosted by a processor, wherein each of the applications are arranged to communicate with one another, via the processor, using messages encoded in a predetermined markup language comprising tags, wherein each message includes a tag which provides an indication of the destination of the message, wherein the processor is configured so that messages transmitted between applications, via the processor, are transmitted within an apparatus that includes the processor.

34. A plurality of computer programs as claimed in claim 33, wherein the apparatus is an in-vehicle unit.

35. An apparatus comprising a processor and memory including computer program code, the memory and computer program code configured to, with the processor cause the apparatus at least to:

encode message transfers between an input/output controller of a modular communication apparatus and the processor, which provides a routing function, using a predetermined markup language comprising tags,

use a structure of the predetermined marked-up language for communications between the processor and an application hosted by the processor,

use messages having the structure of the predetermined markup language for communications between applications hosted by the processor, via the processor, wherein each message includes a destination tag which provides an indication of the destination of the message, and

cause routing of each message to its destination using the routing function and the destination tag, wherein the processor is configured so that messages transmitted between applications, via the processor, are transmitted within the modular communication apparatus.