Object oriented web application framework

• US 7,849,437 B2
• Filed: 09/01/2005
• Issued: 12/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Isaacs, Scott M., Marks, Greg A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen, Wei Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rampuria, Satish
• Application Number:
  US11/218,112
• Publication Number:
  US 20070067418A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,923 Days
• Field of Search: 717/100, 717/107, 717/115, 709/203, 709/218, 709/219, 707/10, 719/316
• US Class Current: 717/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation

Abstract

A framework for implementing web-based applications using standard object-oriented programming techniques. The framework may be implemented by computer-executable components executable by a Web browser is provided. The components include a resource creation method for creating resource objects, a page interpreter creating instances of objects based on bindings defined in a web-page, and a lifecycle management component for managing instances of the objects.

Claims

1. A computer-readable storage device having computer-executable components executable by a processing device to perform a method, the processing device accessing a local memory, comprising:

(a) receiving a web-page including elements defined to access a plurality of resources in a JavaScript framework provided to the processing device in local memory, the resources including methods interpreted by a browser to create resource objects;

(b) parsing the web-page to define instances of objects based on bindings to the resources defined by elements in the web-page;

(c) downloading a base set of resources in a core framework library of the JavaScript framework to the local memory;

(d) determining if additional resources not included in the local memory are needed based on the bindings declared in the web-page and if so, downloading the additional resources to a resource cache in local memory;

(e) managing instances of the objects by maintaining a global list of binding declarations maintained by the JavaScript framework; and

(f) displaying the web-page in the browser using one or more of the objects.

2. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 managing instances of said objects includes managing instances of objects in a first web-page window and a second web-page window within the JavaScript framework.

3. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the objects include a type.

4. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the objects include a scope.

5. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the objects may be inherited.

6. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the JavaScript framework includes a first core framework library compatible with a first web browser type and a second core framework library file compatible with one or more second web-browser types.

7. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein each element may have from 0-n bindings.

8. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the resource is defined as a script or style.

9. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the JavaScript framework includes a namespace for instance arguments.

10. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 further including destroying the bindings on unloading of the web-page.

11. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1 wherein the step of constructing bindings after all resources bindings in the web-page are determined.

12. A method of providing a web-based application from a server to a client, comprising:

retrieving a web-page, the web-page including at least a structure component, a rendering component and one or more behavior bindings;

retrieving a plurality of base resources comprising a JavaScript resource framework in at least one framework file called in the web-page and interpretable by a Web-browser, the base resources including methods interpreted by a browser to create resource objects;

parsing the web-page to create instances of objects based on bindings to the base resources defined by elements in the web-page;

determining if additional resources not provided in the at least one framework file is required and if so, downloading the additional resources to a local memory cache;

registering one or more binding instances by type with a global list of binding instances;

receiving a notification when a second instance of a type of a binding instance is created;

constructing binding instances for the web-page after all binding instances having been determined; and

displaying the web-page using one or more instances of the objects.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of retrieving includes retrieving user-defined resources comprised of at least one script.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of retrieving a resource control framework comprises providing one or more script files.

15. A method of creating a web-page rendered on a computing device, comprising:

storing plurality of resources comprising a JavaScript framework in a first base resource file compatible with a first type of web browser and a second base resource file compatible with at least one second type of web browser;

defining at least one resource object accessible by the JavaScript framework in the web-page;

responsive to a call for the web-page, providing the web-page to a browser application;

responsive to a call for the JavaScript framework, providing at least the first base resource file or the second base resource file to a web browser;

wherein the web-page includes one or more declarations of bindings which define instances of objects based on the resources in the first base resource file or the second base resource file defined by elements in the web-page, and the web browser parses the web-page to determine all bindings defined the web-page to ascertain whether if additional resources not provided in the at least the first base resource file or the second base resource file required to render the web-page and if so,

receiving a request for the additional resources and providing the additional resources responsive to the request; and

wherein the web browser prevents constructing binding instances for the web-page until all binding instances having been determined and all resources provided after which the web-page may be displayed using one or more instances of the objects.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of defining at least one resource object includes defining an object class including a behavior.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of defining an object class includes defining an inheritance for the object.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of defining at least one binding includes binding the resource object to an element in the web-page.