Disconnection detection device of assembled battery system and disconnection detection method of same

• US 7,852,047 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2008
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Osamura, Nobuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): HERNANDEZ, MANUEL J
• Application Number:
  US12/232,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20090079396A1
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 320/116, 320/120, 320/122, 320/134, 320/136, 320/165, 320/DIG.13, 320/DIG.15, 324/433, 324/520, 324/522
• US Class Current: 320/165
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/13 Fault detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/15 Polarity control

Abstract

Upon detecting a disconnection, a current detection circuit supplies a detection current to connection lines between each cell and the corresponding voltage monitoring circuit. The detection current is larger than a consumption current flowing via each voltage monitoring circuit in a normal state. When the disconnection occurs, a diode changes a route in which the detection current flows so as to reverse an electric potential relation between a positive-side power line and a negative-side power line of the corresponding cell and a reverse detection circuit detects the reverse of the electric potential relation to output a disconnection detection signal.

Claims

1. A disconnection detection device for detecting disconnection of at least a portion of an assembled battery in an assembled battery system, the disconnection detection device comprising:

a plurality of secondary battery cells serially connected to form the assembled battery; and

a plurality of monitoring circuits, ones of which are connected in parallel to respective ones of the plurality of secondary battery cells, each of the plurality of monitoring circuits configured to monitor a charge/discharge state of a corresponding one of the plurality of secondary battery cells, the each of the plurality of monitoring cells including;

current supplying means for supplying a detection current;

current route changing means for changing a route in which the detection current flows; and

disconnection detecting means,

wherein, when a disconnection occurs;

the current supplying means supplies the detection current larger than a consumption current flowing via the monitoring circuit at a normal state to a connection line between the cell and the monitoring circuit;

the current route changing means changes the route in which the detection current flows so as to generate a reversal of an electric potential relation between a positive-side and a negative-side of the corresponding one of the plurality of secondary battery cells; and

the disconnection detecting means detects the reversal of the electric potential relation and outputs a disconnection detection signal.

2. A disconnection detection device according to claim 1, wherein a number of the plurality of secondary cells is n, n being a natural number, and the current supplying means includes n current supply sections connected in parallel to n serial cells.

3. A disconnection detection device according to claim 1, wherein:

the current route changing means includes a diode having a cathode connected to the positive side of the corresponding one of the plurality of secondary battery cells.

4. A disconnection detection device according to claim 1, wherein:

the disconnection detecting means includes;

positive-side current conversion means for converting a voltage of a positive-side power line of the corresponding cell into a positive-side current;

negative-side current conversion means for converting a voltage of a negative-side power line of the corresponding cell into a negative-side current; and

current comparing means for comparing a magnitude of the positive-side current with a magnitude of the negative-side current, wherein when the negative-side current is larger than the positive-side current, the disconnection detecting means outputs a disconnection detection signal.

5. A disconnection detection device according to claim 4, wherein:

the positive-side current conversion means includes a first current mirror circuit arranged in a power line side having a lower electric potential than the negative-side power line and in which a first mirror current is determined by current supplied through the positive-side power line;

the negative-side current conversion means includes a second current mirror circuit arranged in a power line side having a lower electric potential than the negative-side power line and in which a second mirror current is determined by current supplied through the negative-side power line; and

the current comparing means includes a third current mirror arranged in the negative-power line and in which a third mirror current determined by the second mirror current is supplied to a mirror-side transistor of the first current mirror circuit and an output transistor to which current is supplied from the negative-side power line, wherein the conduction of the output transistor is controlled to be made by current flowing in a common connection point between a transistor constituting the third current mirror circuit and a transistor constituting the first current mirror circuit.

6. A disconnection detection device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a detection transistor provided between the first and second current mirror circuits, and a power line having a lower electric potential than the negative-side power line, and controlled to provide electrical conduction in a case of performing the disconnection detection.