Vehicle electronic key system

• US 7,852,194 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2006
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Konno, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Benjamin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEE, ANDREW W.
• Application Number:
  US11/408,945
• Publication Number:
  US 20060238296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,695 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.72, 340/426.17, 340/5.61, 340/5.6, 340/5.32, 340/5.3, 340/5.2, 340/5.1, 340/825.29, 340/3.9, 340/3.7, 340/3.24, 340/2.2, 340/2.1, 340/825.01, 340/825.1, 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/426.35, 340/426.36, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 340/3.7
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2325/306 Motorcycles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/02 operating on the steering mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1003 Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/2072 with means for preventing jamming or interference of a remote switch control signal
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/245 where the antenna reception area plays a role
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 5/20 indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices alarm locks in general E05B45/00, e.g. alarm cable or chain lock E05B45/005
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00349 and the lock having only one limited data transmission range
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks

Abstract

To ensure a perform authentication based on a request signal Sr which is the authorized radio signal even under a bad radio environment in which radio noise comes continuously. A portable device receives a request signal Sr transmitted from a vehicle-mounted device and transmits an answer signal including a receiving-sensitivity changing switch for changing a receiving sensitivity of a receiving circuit which receives the request signal Sr. As a result, even if the authentication cannot be carried out with normal receiving sensitivity due to the influence of the continuous radio noise, by changing the receiving sensitivity to low sensitivity, and by bringing the portable device physically close to a transmission source of the request signal which is the authorized radio signal, it is possible to dramatically increase the probability that the authentication based on the authorized radio signal can be carried out.

Claims

1. A vehicle electronic key system having a vehicle-mounted device, and a portable device for receiving a request signal transmitted from the vehicle-mounted device and for transmitting an answer signal, the portable device comprising:

a receiving circuit for receiving the request signal;

a single receiving-sensitivity changing switch;

a receiving-sensitivity indicator for indicating receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit; and

receiving-sensitivity changing control means for displaying receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit on the receiving-sensitivity indicator, and for changing the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit on the basis of operation of the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch,

wherein the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is normally in a high sensitivity state, the high sensitivity state being a default state,

wherein when the receiving sensitivity is the high sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for shorter than a predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity remains unchanged and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the high receiving sensitivity by exhibiting a first color, whereas when the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time the receiving sensitivity is changed to a sensitivity state that is lower than the high sensitivity state, thereby reducing an influence of signals from sources other than vehicle-mounted device, and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the low receiving sensitivity by exhibiting a second color, and

wherein when the receiving sensitivity is the low sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for shorter than the predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity remains unchanged and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the low receiving sensitivity by exhibiting the second color, whereas when the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is the lower sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity is changed from the lower sensitivity state to the high sensitivity state, and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the high receiving sensitivity by exhibiting the first color.

2. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1, wherein the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit stepwise among the high sensitivity state and one or more sensitivity states that are lower than the high sensitivity state.

3. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1, wherein the receiving circuit includes a low sensitivity receiving circuit and a high sensitivity receiving circuit, and

the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity by switching between the low sensitivity receiving circuit and the high sensitivity receiving circuit,

wherein each of the low sensitivity receiving circuit and the high sensitivity receiving circuit includes an XYZ, three-axis receiving antenna formed of LC tuning circuits.

4. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1, wherein the portable device further comprises an on/off switch located adjacent to the receiving-sensitivity changing switch and the receiving-sensitivity indicator.

6. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1, wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation.

7. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 2, wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation.

8. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1,

wherein the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is changeable from the high sensitivity state to the lower sensitivity state by a single operation consisting of pressing the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch for longer than the predetermined period of time.

9. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1 wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation,

wherein the reception impossible state indicator is a reception check LED which exhibits a blinking light when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal.

10. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 1, wherein the receiving circuit includes a low sensitivity receiving circuit and a high sensitivity receiving circuit are connected in parallel, and

the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity by switching between the low sensitivity receiving circuit and the high sensitivity receiving circuit.

5. A vehicle electronic key system having a vehicle-mounted device, and a portable device for receiving a request signal transmitted from the vehicle-mounted device and for transmitting an answer signal, the portable device comprising:

a receiving circuit for receiving the request signal;

a single receiving-sensitivity changing switch; and

receiving-sensitivity changing control means for changing receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit on the basis of operation of the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch,

wherein the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is normally in a high sensitivity state, and

in order to improve authentication between the portable device and the vehicle-mounted device, the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than a predetermined period of time which changes the receiving sensitivity to a sensitivity state that is lower than the high sensitivity state, thereby reducing an influence of signals from sources other than vehicle-mounted device, and

when the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is the lower sensitivity state., and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity is changed from the lower sensitivity state to the high sensitivity state, the high sensitivity state being a default state,

wherein the portable device further comprises an LED which

exhibits a first color when the current receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is the lower sensitivity state and the receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for less than the predetermined period of time, and

exhibits a second color when the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is the high sensitivity state and the receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for less than the predetermined period of time,

wherein the LED changes between the first the second colors only when the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time.

11. A vehicle electronic key system having a vehicle-mounted device, and a portable device for receiving a request signal transmitted from the vehicle-mounted device and for transmitting an answer signal, the portable device comprising:

a receiving circuit for receiving the request signal, said receiving circuit includes an antenna and a signal demodulating and amplifying circuit;

a receiving-sensitivity indicator for indicating receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit;

a single receiving-sensitivity changing switch; and

receiving-sensitivity changing control means adapted to display receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit on the receiving-sensitivity indicator, and to change the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit only when the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for a longer period of time than the predetermined period of time, wherein the receiving-sensitivity changing control means is adapted to not change the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit when the receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for any period of time that is a shorter period of time than the predetermined period of time,

wherein the shorter period of time is any period of time greater than zero and less than the predetermined period of time,

wherein the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is normally in a high sensitivity state, and

wherein when the receiving sensitivity is the high sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for shorter than the predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity remains unchanged and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the high receiving sensitivity by exhibiting a first color, whereas when the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than a predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity is changed to a sensitivity state that is lower than the high sensitivity state, thereby reducing an influence of signals from sources other than vehicle-mounted device, and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the low receiving sensitivity by exhibiting a second color, and

wherein when the receiving sensitivity is the low sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for shorter than a predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity remains unchanged and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the low receiving sensitivity by exhibiting the second color, whereas when the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is the lower sensitivity state, and the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time, the receiving sensitivity is changed from the lower sensitivity state to the high sensitivity state, and the receiving-sensitivity indicator indicates the high receiving sensitivity by exhibiting the first color.

12. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit stepwise among the high sensitivity state and one or more sensitivity states that are lower than the high sensitivity state.

13. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving circuit includes a low sensitivity receiving circuit and a high sensitivity receiving circuit, and

the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity by switching between the low sensitivity receiving circuit and the high sensitivity receiving circuit, wherein the antenna is an XYZ, three-axis receiving antenna formed of LC tuning circuits.

14. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving-sensitivity changing control means includes a portion which is connected to ground when the receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated, and which is disconnected from the ground when the receiving-sensitivity changing switch is not operated.

15. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving-sensitivity indicator is an LED, and

wherein the LED changes between the first the second colors only when the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch is operated for longer than the predetermined period of time.

16. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation.

17. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 12, wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation.

18. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving sensitivity of the receiving circuit is changeable from the high sensitivity state to the lower sensitivity state by a single operation consisting of pressing the single receiving-sensitivity changing switch for longer than the predetermined period of time.

19. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the portable device further comprises:

reception possibility determination means for determining, from an output signal of the receiving circuit, whether the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal; and

a reception impossible state indicator which, when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal, indicates this situation,

wherein the reception impossible state indicator is a reception check LED which exhibits a blinking light when the reception possibility determination means determines that the situation is such that it is impossible to receive the request signal.

20. The vehicle electronic key system according to claim 11, wherein the receiving circuit includes a low sensitivity receiving circuit and a high sensitivity receiving circuit are connected in parallel, and

the receiving-sensitivity changing control means changes the receiving sensitivity by switching between the low sensitivity receiving circuit and the high sensitivity receiving circuit.