Voice synchronization during call handoff

• US 7,852,815 B2
• Filed: 07/04/2006
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Kezys, Vytautas Robertas
• Primary Examiner(s): Pérez-Gutiérrez; Rafael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arevalo; Joseph
• Application Number:
  US11/428,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20070008928A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 370/366, 370/329, 370/331, 370/401, 370/338, 370/465, 370/330, 370/342, 370/442, 370/276, 370/477, 455/442, 455/436, 455/525, 455/45, 455/450, 455/536
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1095 Inter-network session transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method, mobile electronic device and system for synchronizing hand-off of a voice media session between a WAN/cellular network and a WLAN network. When a hand-off occurs, the connection with both networks is temporarily maintained and the voice data on both connections compared to determine differences in the delays experienced over both connections. The timing of one or both voice streams is adjusted to synchronize the voice streams, and then the handoff is completed.

Claims

1. A method for handing off an in-progress call in a communications system that comprises a wireless wide area network (WAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) having at least partially overlapping coverage areas, a mobile device having a WAN communications subsystem for exchanging wireless voice data with the WAN and a WLAN communications subsystem for exchanging wireless voice data with the WLAN, wherein prior to handoff a communications path between the mobile device and a remote location comprises a first voice path through one of the WAN and the WLAN, the handoff method comprising:

establishing a second voice path between the mobile device and the remote location through the other one of the WAN and the WLAN;

transmitting in parallel streams of identical voice data over the first and second voice paths;

comparing the streams of voice data after they have been transmitted through the first and second voice paths to determine a differential delay in transmission times between the first and second paths; and

synchronizing the parallel streams of voice data based on the determined differential delay and then terminating the first voice path,

wherein synchronizing the parallel streams comprises increasing or decreasing a duration of the voice data transmitted over the first path by adding time to or cutting time from, respectively, quiet intervals in the voice data.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein comparing the streams of voice data continues during synchronizing of the parallel streams and synchronizing the parallel streams comprises adjusting the timing of at least one of the streams of voice data until the differential delay reaches a predetermined threshold.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein a terminal end point is connected by a communications link to the remote location, wherein prior to the termination of the first voice path the mobile device and the terminal end point exchange voice data through the first voice path and the communications link, and subsequent to termination of the first voice path the mobile device and the terminal end point exchange voice data through the second voice path and the communications link.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the communications link comprises an IP network, the voice data exchanged between the remote location and the terminal endpoint being in a VoIP compatible format.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the comparing and synchronizing steps are performed at the remote location, the streams of voice data originating at the mobile device.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the comparing and synchronizing steps are performed at the mobile device, the streams of voice data being transmitted over the first and second path from the remote location.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the WAN comprises a cellular network compatible with at least one of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio System), iDEN (integrated Digital Enhanced Network), EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems).

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the WLAN is compatible with IEEE 802.11.

9. A telephone enabled mobile electronic device comprising:

a wireless wide area network (WAN) communications subsystem for exchanging voice data with a wireless wide are network (WAN);

a wireless local area network (WLAN) communications subsystem for exchanging voice data with a wireless local area network (WLAN);

a speaker;

a microphone;

a phone interface for receiving data from the microphone and converting the microphone data into digital voice data and for receiving digital voice data for the speaker and converting the digital voice data into data for output by the speaker; and

a handoff synchronizer connected to the phone interface, the WAN communications subsystem and the WLAN communications subsystem for synchronizing a handoff of an in-progress voice call between the mobile device and a terminal end point, the handoff synchronizer including;

(i) comparator means for comparing streams of voice data received simultaneously by the WAN communications subsystem and the WLAN communications subsystem and determining a transmission delay differential between the streams of voice data; and

(ii) timing adjustment means responsive to the comparator means for adjusting the timing of at least one of the streams of voice data based on the determined delay differential,

wherein the timing adjustment means is configured for adjusting the timing of the at least one of the streams of voice data by increasing or decreasing a duration thereof by adding time to or cutting time from, respectively, quiet intervals in the voice data.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the handoff synchronizer comprises switch means for disconnecting the phone interface from one of the WAN communications subsystem and the WLAN communication subsystem and connecting the phone interface to the other one of the WAN communications subsystem and the WLAN communication subsystem upon completion of the timing adjustment.

11. The mobile electronic device of claim 9 wherein the timing adjustment means is for adjusting the timing of at least one of the streams of voice data until the comparator means determines that the differential delay reaches a predetermined threshold.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the WAN communications subsystem is configured to communicate with a cellular network compatible with at least one of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio System), iDEN (integrated Digital Enhanced Network), EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems).

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the WLAN communications subsystem is configured to communicate with an IEEE 802.11 compatible WLAN.

14. A synchronizing handoff system for handing off in-progress voice call between a wireless wide area network (WAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN), the system including:

a WLAN access point interface for exchanging data with wireless access points in the WLAN 112;

a first gateway for exchanging data with the WAN through a communications link;

a second gateway for exchanging data with a terminal end point over a further communications link; and

a handoff synchronizer connected to the second gateway, the access point interface and the first gateway for synchronizing a handoff of an in-progress voice call in which a communications path is established between a mobile device and a terminal end point, the handoff synchronizer including;

(i) comparator means for comparing a stream of voice data from the mobile device received through the AP Interface and a stream of voice data from the mobile device received through the first gateway and determining a transmission delay differential between the streams of voice data;

(ii) timing adjustment means responsive to the comparator means for adjusting the timing of at least one of the streams of voice data based on the determined delay differential; and

(iii) switch means for disconnecting the second gateway from one of the AP interface and the first gateway and connecting the second gateway to the other one of the AP interface and the first gateway upon completion of the timing adjustment,

wherein the timing adjustment means is configured for adjusting the timing of the at least one of the streams of voice data by increasing or decreasing a duration thereof by adding time to or cutting time from, respectively, quiet intervals in the voice data.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the timing adjustment means is for adjusting the timing of at least one of the streams of voice data until the comparator means determines that the differential delay reaches a predetermined threshold.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the second communications link comprises an IP network, the second gateway being configured for exchanging VoIP format voice data with the terminal end point.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the first gateway is a VoIP gateway configured for converting PSTN format voice data received over the first communications link to VoIP format voice data.