Lead electrode for use in an MRI-safe implantable medical device

• US 7,853,332 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2005
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Olsen, James M., Wahlstrand, Carl D., Hrdlicka, Gregory A., Hoegh, Thomas Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): Getzow; Scott M
• Application Number:
  US11/117,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20060247747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,055 Days
• Field of Search: 607115-117, 607/63, 600373-381
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0529 Electrodes for brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0553 Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36142 for improving safety

Abstract

A medical lead is configured to be implanted into a patient'"'"'s body and comprises a lead body, and an electrode coupled to the lead body. The electrode comprises a first section configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body, and a second section capacitively coupled to the first section and configured to be electrically coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

Claims

1. A medical lead configured to be implanted into a patient'"'"'s body, the lead comprising:

an elongated lead body having a proximal end and a distal end;

a conductive filer that is coupled to an electrical contact at the proximal end and that passes through an interior of the lead body to the distal end; and

an electrode coupled to said lead body at the distal end, said electrode comprising;

a first section comprising a ring that is configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body and that is coupled to the conductive filer; and

a second section comprising a ring positioned outside of the ring of the first section and an extension from the ring of the second section that is capacitively coupled to said first section by at least a portion of the extension being positioned within the ring of the first section, the second section being configured to be electrically coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

2. A medical lead according to claim 1 wherein said second section conducts current from said first section to the patient'"'"'s body.

3. A medical lead according to claim 2 wherein said second section conducts current from said first section at RF MRI frequencies.

4. A medical lead according to claim 1 wherein said first section and said second section have an opening therethrough for receiving said conductive filer.

5. A medical lead according to claim 1 wherein the ring of the second section comprises a floating electrode configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body and is capacitively coupled to said first section via the portion being positioned within the ring.

6. A medical lead according to claim 5 further wherein the portion comprises at least one coil coupled in capacitor forming relationship with said first section and electrically coupled to said floating electrode.

7. A medical lead according to claim 6 further comprising a wire for electrically coupling said at least one coil and said floating electrode.

8. A medical lead according to claim 1 wherein said electrode is a stimulation electrode for delivering therapy to the patient'"'"'s body.

9. A medical lead according to claim 8 wherein said second section provides substantially no conduction at stimulation frequencies.

10. A medical lead according to claim 1, wherein the portion comprises a roll.

11. A medical lead according to claim 10 wherein the roll has multiple turns and a dielectric between the turns to form a rolled capacitor with the first section.

12. A pulse stimulation system for implantation into a patient'"'"'s body, the system comprising:

a pulse generator;

a conductive filer having a proximal end electrically coupled to said pulse generator and having a distal end;

a lead body for housing said conductive filer; and

a stimulation electrode configured on said lead body and electrically coupled to the distal end of said filer, said stimulation electrode comprising;

a first section comprising a ring that is configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body for delivering stimulation thereto; and

a second section comprising a ring that is outside of the ring of the first section and an extension from the ring of the second section that is capacitively coupled to said first section by at least a portion of the extension being positioned within the ring of the first section, the second section being configured to be electrically coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

13. A pulse stimulation system according to claim 12 wherein the second section comprises a floating electrode configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body.

14. A pulse stimulation system according to claim 12 wherein the second section comprises a floating electrode configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body and capacitively coupled to said first section via the portion within the ring.

15. A pulse stimulation system according to claim 14 wherein the portion comprises at least one coil coupled in capacitor forming relationship with said first section and electrically coupled to said floating electrode.

16. A pulse stimulation system according to claim 15 further comprising a wire for electrically coupling said at least one coil and said floating electrode.

17. A pulse stimulation system according to claim 12 wherein the portion is a conductive extension of the second section that extends through a segment of the lead body separating the ring from the second section and through the ring.

18. A medical lead configured to be implanted into a patient'"'"'s body, the lead comprising:

a lead body; and

an electrode coupled to said lead body, said electrode comprising;

a first section comprising a ring that is configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body; and

a second section comprising a ring that is outside of the ring of the first section and an extension from the ring of the second section that is capacitively coupled to said first section by at least a portion of the extension being positioned within the ring of the first section, the second section being configured to be electrically coupled to the patient'"'"'s body;

wherein said lead body houses a conductive filer and wherein said first section and said second section have an opening therethrough for receiving said conductive filer.