Electromagnetic emissions stimulation and detection system

• US 7,853,437 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2008
• Issued: 12/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Curators of the University of Missouri (University of Missouri)
• Original Assignee: Curators of the University of Missouri (University of Missouri)
• Inventors: Hubing, Todd H., Beetner, Daryl G., Seguin, Sarah A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bui; Bryan
• Application Number:
  US12/325,856
• Publication Number:
  US 20090216498A1
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 702/74, 702/75, 702/124, 702/189, 342/452, 342/463, 342/464, 342/465, 703/13, 703/14, 703/20, 703/21, 455/561, 455/562.1
• US Class Current: 702/189
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/04 Systems determining presence of a target based on relative movement of target G01S13/56
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/021 Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like, e.g. radar jamming signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/412 based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored values

Abstract

A system and method for detecting and identifying electronic devices based on their unintended electromagnetic emissions (“UEE”) signals is presented. During device classification, UEE signals are measured from a plurality of test devices and characteristic data is obtained from the UEE signal emitted from each test device. Using the characteristic data, a threshold value and ideal pulse template can be determined for each test device and stored in a memory. An ideal stimulation signal is also determined for each test device and stored in the memory. During device detection, the ideal stimulation signal is applied to the environment in which a target device is suspected of being located. Stimulated UEE signals are measured from the target device and processed. The processed measurement data is compared to stored power threshold values and ideal pulse templates to determine if the target device is present.

Claims

1. A computerized system for detecting a target electronic device emitting an unintentional electromagnetic emission (UEE) signal within an area, the computerized system comprising:

a stimulation component for transmitting an ideal stimulation signal within the area in response to an input received from an input device, wherein the target electronic device is responsive to the ideal stimulation signal to emit a stimulated UEE signal; and

a detection component for;

receiving the stimulated UEE signal;

converting the stimulated UEE signal to a digital signal;

processing the digital signal to determine a characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal;

comparing the determined characteristic to unique characteristic data stored in a memory, the unique characteristic data comprising unique characteristics for each of a plurality of test devices; and

generating an alert signal when the determined characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal matches unique characteristic data stored in the memory.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the unique characteristic data includes at least one or more of the following:

a shape of the stimulated UEE signal;

a rate at which stimulated UEE signals are emitted from each of the plurality of test devices in response to the ideal stimulation signal;

a frequency or set of frequencies of the stimulated UEE signal;

a change in the frequency of the stimulated UEE signal over a period of time; and

a change in an emission characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal in response to the ideal stimulation signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the ideal stimulation signal is a modulated signal having a predetermined frequency.

4. The system of claim 1 further including:

an antenna for capturing the stimulated UEE signal from the target electronic device; and

a receiver operatively coupled to the antenna for receiving the stimulated UEE signal and for transmitting the stimulated UEE signal to the detection component.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the detection component processes the stimulated UEE signal by:

retrieving an ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a first one of the plurality of test devices identified in the memory;

first correlating the digital signal with the ideal pulse template;

second correlating the first correlation with a square wave to determine a normalized measure of similarity;

comparing the normalized measure of similarity to a first threshold value stored in the memory that corresponds to a first test device;

generating the alert signal when the normalized measure of similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value; and

retrieving a different ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a second test device identified in the memory when the normalized measure of similarity is less than the first threshold value.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein the detection component further determines a distance between the antenna and the target electronic device by measuring a first time difference that corresponds to a period of time between a change in the ideal stimulation signal and a detected change in the characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal received at the antenna.

7. The system of claim 6 further including:

a second antenna operatively coupled to a signal generator for transmitting the ideal stimulation signal within the area and for receiving the stimulated UEE signal;

wherein the detection component determines another distance between the second antenna and the target electronic device by measuring a second time difference that corresponds to another period of time between the change in the ideal stimulation signal and another detected change in the characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal received at the second antenna, and wherein the detection component further determines a location of the target electronic device as a function of the first time difference and the second time difference.

8. The system of claim 1 further including a sound generator operatively coupled to the detection component, wherein the sound generator processes the alert signal and generates a unique sound indicative of a particular electronic device.

9. A method for detecting a target electronic device emitting an unintentional electromagnetic emission (UEE) signal within an area, the method comprising:

transmitting an ideal stimulation signal within the area in response to an input received from an input device, wherein the target electronic device is responsive to the ideal stimulation signal to emit a stimulated UEE signal;

receiving the stimulated UEE signal;

converting the stimulated UEE signal to a digital signal;

processing the digital signal to determine a characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal;

comparing the characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal to unique characteristic data stored in a memory, the unique characteristic data comprising unique characteristics for each of a plurality of test devices; and

generating an alert signal when the characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal matches the unique characteristic data stored in the memory.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the unique characteristic data includes at least one or more of the following:

a shape of the stimulated UEE signal;

a rate at which stimulated UEE signals are emitted from each of the plurality of test devices in response to the ideal stimulation signal;

a frequency or set of frequencies of the stimulated UEE signal;

a change in the frequency of the stimulated UEE signal over a period of time; and

a change in an emission characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal in response to the ideal stimulation signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the ideal stimulation signal is an amplitude modulated signal having a predetermined frequency.

12. The method of claim 9 further including:

capturing the stimulated UEE signal from the target electronic device with a first antenna; and

determining a distance between the first antenna and the target electronic device by measuring a first time difference that corresponds to a period of time between a change in the ideal stimulation signal and a detected change in a measured characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal received at the antenna.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein processing the stimulated UEE signal includes:

retrieving an ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a first one of the plurality of test devices identified in the memory;

first correlating the digital signal with the ideal pulse template;

second correlating the first correlation with a square wave to determine a normalized measure of similarity;

comparing the normalized measure of similarity to a first threshold value stored in the memory that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of test devices;

generating the alert signal when the normalized measure of similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value; and

retrieving a different ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a second one of the plurality of test devices identified in the memory when the normalized measure of similarity is less than the first threshold value.

14. The method of claim 12 further including:

transmitting the ideal stimulation signal within the area with a second antenna;

receiving the stimulated UEE signal at the second antenna;

determining another distance between the second antenna and the target electronic device by measuring a second time difference that corresponds to another period of time between the change in the ideal stimulation signal and another detected change in the measured characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal received at the second antenna; and

determining a location of the target electronic device as a function of the first time difference and the second time difference.

15. The method claim of 9 further includes processing the alert signal to generate a unique sound indicative of a particular electronic device.

16. The method claim of 9 further including processing the alert signal at a sound generator to generate a unique sound indicative of a particular electronic device.

17. A computerized system for detecting a target electronic device emitting an unintentional electromagnetic emission (UEE) signal within an area, the computerized system comprising:

a stimulation component for transmitting an ideal stimulation signal within the area in response to an input received from an input device, wherein the target electronic device is responsive to the ideal stimulation signal to emit a stimulated UEE signal;

a detection component for;

receiving the stimulated UEE signal;

converting the stimulated UEE signal to a digital signal;

processing the digital signal to determine a characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal and comparing the characteristic to unique characteristic data stored in a memory, the unique characteristic data comprising unique characteristics for each of a plurality of test devices, wherein the processing includes;

retrieving an ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a first one of the plurality of test devices;

first correlating the digital signal with the ideal pulse template;

second correlating the first correlation with a square wave to determine a normalized measure of similarity;

comparing the

normalized measure of similarity to a first threshold value stored in the memory that corresponds to the first test device; and

generating an alert signal when the normalized measure of similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value; and

a sound generator operatively coupled to the detection component for processing the alert signal to generate a unique sound indicative of a particular electronic device.

18. The system of claim 17 further including:

an antenna for capturing the stimulated UEE signal from the target device; and

a receiver operatively coupled to the antenna for receiving the stimulated UEE signal and for transmitting the stimulated UEE signal to the detection component.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the detection component further processes the stimulated UEE signal by retrieving a different ideal pulse template from the memory that corresponds to a second one of the plurality of test devices when the normalized measure of similarity is less than the first threshold value.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein the detection component further determines a distance between the antenna and the target electronic device by measuring a time difference that corresponds to a period of time between a change in the ideal stimulation signal and a detected change in a measured characteristic of the stimulated UEE signal received at the antenna.