Apparatus, methods and systems for non-invasive ocular assessment of neurological function
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A binocular pupillary response scanning apparatus comprising:
- one or more visible light sources operable to illuminate a first eye and a second eye simultaneously or separately during testing;
one or more infrared light sources for continuously illuminating the first eye and the second eye during testing;
one or more imaging devices for detecting reflected infrared light from the first eye and the second eye;
a converter for converting the reflected infrared light into electrical image signals;
a signal transmitter for transmitting the electrical image signals; and
a processor for comparing the electrical image signals to a baseline for determining pupil area change.
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Abstract
A portable, non-invasive binocular scanning apparatus for rapid assessment of neurological function in cases of potential trauma, disease, and/or exposure to chemical treat agents. The scanning apparatus may utilize a combination of light sources for the measurement and assessment of pupillary response, retinal imagery, and/or other ophthalmologic biomarkers. The scanning apparatus can detect and assess a wide range of neurological and physiological conditions by obtaining pertinent measurements from the retina and pupil in real time.
39 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A binocular pupillary response scanning apparatus comprising:
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one or more visible light sources operable to illuminate a first eye and a second eye simultaneously or separately during testing; one or more infrared light sources for continuously illuminating the first eye and the second eye during testing; one or more imaging devices for detecting reflected infrared light from the first eye and the second eye; a converter for converting the reflected infrared light into electrical image signals; a signal transmitter for transmitting the electrical image signals; and a processor for comparing the electrical image signals to a baseline for determining pupil area change. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for binocular diagnosis comprising:
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providing a binocular scanning apparatus comprising; one or more visible light sources; one or more infrared light sources; and one or more imaging devices; continuously illuminating a first eye and a second eye with infrared light from the one or more infrared light sources during testing; capturing at least one baseline image of the first eye or the second eye with the one or more imaging devices; illuminating the first eye or the second eye with visible light from the one or more visible light sources for a predetermined duration; capturing at least one test image of the first eye or the second eve with the one or more imaging devices during testing; transmitting the at least one test image to a processor; comparing the at least one test image with at least one baseline; and determining pupil area change. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A retinal scanning apparatus comprising:
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one or more light sources corresponding to a first eye; one or more light sources corresponding to a second eye; a light-blocking enclosure for dark-adapting the first eye and the second eye; a light-blocking divider positioned within the light-blocking enclosure for isolating the first eye from the second eye; one or more imaging devices for capturing a retinal image of the first eye during illumination of the first eye with the one or more light sources; one or more imaging devices for simultaneously capturing a retinal image of the second eye during illumination of the second eye with the one or more light sources; and a processor for locating an optical disk in the retinal image of the first eye and the retinal image of the second eye and determining retinal blood vessel oxygen saturation levels or nerve conditions. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
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26. A method of scanning a retina comprising:
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providing a retinal scanning apparatus comprising; one or more infrared light sources for illuminating a first eye; one or more infrared light sources corresponding to a second eye; a light-blocking enclosure for dark-adapting the first eye and the second eye; a light-blocking divider positioned within the light-blocking enclosure for isolating the first eye from the second eye; one or more imaging devices for capturing a retinal image of the first eye during illumination of the first eye with the one or more infrared light sources; and one or more imaging devices for simultaneously capturing a retinal image of the second eye during illumination of the second eye with the one or more infrared light sources; illuminating the first eye with continuous infrared light from the one or more infrared light sources for illuminating the first eye while simultaneously illuminating the second eye with continuous infrared light from the one or more infrared light sources for illuminating the second eye; capturing at least one image of the first eye with the one or more imaging devices for capturing a retinal image of the first eye; simultaneously capturing at least one image of the second eye with the one or more imaging devices for capturing a retinal image of the second eye; locating an optical disk in the retinal image of the first eye and the retinal image of the second eye and determining retinal blood vessel oxygen saturation levels or nerve conditions; and analyzing the captured images for diagnosing a condition of the first eye and the second eye. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28)
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Specification