Medical device battery pack

• US 7,855,010 B2
• Filed: 11/24/2009
• Issued: 12/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Inventors: Laub, Glenn W., Vaisnys, Gintaras A., Meier, Giovanni C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Alejandro; Raymond
• Application Number:
  US12/624,873
• Publication Number:
  US 20100075208A1
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 429/50, 429/90, 429/92, 429/93, 429/7, 429/149, 429/9, 429/61, 429/150, 429/160, 429/158, 429/96, 429/99, 607/27, 607/29, 607/5, 320/136, 320/165, 340/636.1, 340/636.19, 362/9, 362/194
• US Class Current: 429/149
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00734 battery operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/204 Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/247 specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A system and method provides a status indicator to a battery pack of a medical device. The battery pack includes a power supply capable of being connected to the medical device. The battery pack also includes an indicator to automatically indicate a status of at least a portion of at least one of the battery pack and the medical device. For example, the indicator can indicate a status of the power supply.

Claims

1. A battery pack for a medical device having two operational states, wherein one operational state requires more power than the other operational state, comprising:

a first battery having a voltage and a second battery having a voltage, the first and second batteries being in an enclosure, the enclosure being removable from the medical device, wherein the first battery has a capacity sufficient to power the medical device in the higher power operational state, and wherein the first and second batteries are electrically connected in parallel;

circuitry in the enclosure and connected to the first and second batteries;

a connector integrated into the circuitry to connect the circuitry in the enclosure to circuitry in the medical device;

a microprocessor integrated into the circuitry in the enclosure and having programming and associated memory, the programming configured to perform self-tests on the circuitry in the enclosure and storing the results of the self-tests in memory;

an OR gate electrically connected between the first and second batteries and oriented to permit the first or second battery having the greatest voltage applied to the OR gate to power the circuitry in the enclosure;

a switch positioned in the circuitry in the enclosure between the first battery and the OR gate, the switch having opened and closed positions;

whereby the first battery can only potentially power the circuitry in the enclosure when the switch is in the closed position.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, further including

an indicator integrated into the circuitry in the enclosure and controlled autonomously by the programming on the microprocessor, the programming capable of operating the indicator to indicate to an observer of the indicator a status of the medical device based on the stored self-test results after removal of the battery pack from the medical device.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, further including a terminal, the second battery electrically isolated from the terminal, and the first battery connected via the switch to the terminal through the switch.

4. The battery pack of claim 1, when the switch is controlled by another switch located on the medical device, the other switch in electrical connection with the circuitry in the enclosure via the connector when the battery pack is in the medical device.

5. The battery pack of claim 1, further including a microprocessor integrated into the circuitry in the enclosure and having programming and associated memory, the programming capable of performing self-tests on the circuitry in the enclosure and storing the results in memory;

and

an indicator integrated into the circuitry in the enclosure and controlled autonomously by the programming on the microprocessor, the programming capable of operating the indicator to indicate to an observer of the indicator the status of the second battery based on the stored results.

6. The battery pack of claim 5, wherein the programming can further autonomously control an indicator integrated into the medical device, when the battery pack is inserted into the medical device.

7. The battery pack of claim 6, wherein the programming can select between the indicators.

8. The battery pack of claim 1, further including a microprocessor integrated into the circuitry in the enclosure and having programming and associated memory, the programming capable of performing self-tests on the circuitry in the enclosure and storing the results in memory;

and

an indicator integrated into the medical device but not within the battery pack and controlled autonomously by the programming on the microprocessor, the programming capable of operating the indicator to indicate to an observer of the indicator using the power supplied by the second battery the combined status of the medical device and the battery pack based on the stored results when the battery pack is inserted into the medical device.

9. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the OR gate includes two diodes.