Liquid crystal display device having a pair of electrodes over an inner side of a substrate of a liquid crystal element in which a stack of polarizers on the outer side of a substrate are provided and arranged between a pair of protective layers such that no protective layer is located between the stacked polarizers
First Claim
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a first light-transmitting substrate and a second light-transmitting substrate which are disposed to face each other;
a liquid crystal element sandwiched between the first light-transmitting substrate and the second light-transmitting substrate;
a pair of electrodes over an inner side of the second light-transmitting substrate;
a layer including stacked polarizers on an outer side of the first light-transmitting substrate or the second light-transmitting substrate; and
liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the pair of electrodes,wherein the stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are deviated from a parallel Nicols state,wherein the stacked polarizers are provided between a pair of protective layers arranged such that no protective layer is located between the stacked polarizers, andwherein the liquid crystal molecules are configured to be switched by a lateral electric field between the pair of electrodes.
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Abstract
To provide a display device having a high contrast ratio by a simple and easy method and to manufacture a high-performance display device at low cost, in a display device having a display element between a pair of light-transmitting substrates, layers each including a polarizer having different wavelength distribution of extinction coefficient from each other with respect to the absorption axes are stacked and provided on an outer side of the light-transmitting substrates. Further, a retardation plate may be provided between the stacked polarizers.
182 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first light-transmitting substrate and a second light-transmitting substrate which are disposed to face each other; a liquid crystal element sandwiched between the first light-transmitting substrate and the second light-transmitting substrate; a pair of electrodes over an inner side of the second light-transmitting substrate; a layer including stacked polarizers on an outer side of the first light-transmitting substrate or the second light-transmitting substrate; and liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the pair of electrodes, wherein the stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are deviated from a parallel Nicols state, wherein the stacked polarizers are provided between a pair of protective layers arranged such that no protective layer is located between the stacked polarizers, and wherein the liquid crystal molecules are configured to be switched by a lateral electric field between the pair of electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19)
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2. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first light-transmitting substrate and a second light-transmitting substrate which are disposed to face each other; a liquid crystal element sandwiched between the first light-transmitting substrate and the second light-transmitting substrate; a pair of electrodes over an inner side of the second light-transmitting substrate; a first layer including first stacked polarizers on an outer side of the first light-transmitting substrate; a second layer including second stacked polarizers on an outer side of the second light-transmitting substrate; and liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the pair of electrodes, wherein the first stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are deviated from a parallel Nicols state, wherein the second stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are in a parallel Nicols state, wherein the first stacked polarizers are provided between a first pair of protective layers arranged such that no protective layer is located between the first stacked polarizers, and the second stacked polarizers are provided between a second pair of protective layers, and wherein the liquid crystal molecules are configured to be switched by a lateral electric field between the pair of electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 22, 24, 26)
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3. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first light-transmitting substrate and a second light-transmitting substrate which are disposed to face each other; a liquid crystal element sandwiched between the first light-transmitting substrate and the second light-transmitting substrate; a pair of electrodes over an inner side of the second light-transmitting substrate; a first layer including first stacked polarizers on an outer side of the first light-transmitting substrate; a second layer including second stacked polarizers on an outer side of the second light-transmitting substrate; and liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the pair of electrodes, wherein the first stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are deviated from a parallel Nicols state, wherein the second stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are in a parallel Nicols state, wherein the first layer including the first stacked polarizers has a first polarizer and a second polarizer which are sequentially stacked from the first light-transmitting substrate, and wherein the first stacked polarizers and the second stacked polarizers are arranged so that their absorption axes are in a crossed Nicols state, wherein the first stacked polarizers are provided between a first pair of protective layers arranged such that no protective layer is located between the first stacked polarizers, and the second stacked polarizers are provided between a second pair of protective layers, and wherein the liquid crystal molecules are configured to be switched by a lateral electric field between the pair of electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27)
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Specification