Providing multiple virtual talk group communication sessions

• US 7,860,070 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2006
• Issued: 12/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STA Group, LLC
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Barave, Amit P., Hall, Douglas J., Christenson, Steven L., Shaffer, Shmuel, Metzger, Larry R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong; Quochien B
• Application Number:
  US11/382,496
• Publication Number:
  US 20070274460A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,693 Days
• Field of Search: 455/517, 455/518, 455/519, 455/520, 455/521, 455/456.1, 455/456.3, 370/338, 370/352, 370/395.5, 370/395.52, 370/401
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1822 Conducting the conference, e.g. admission, detection, selection or grouping of participants, correlating users to one or more conference sessions, prioritising transmission

Abstract

Providing virtual talk groups to an endpoint includes managing the virtual talk groups, where a virtual talk group comprises one or more members operable to participate in the virtual talk group. One or more overlapping members are identified, where an overlapping member is a member of more than one virtual talk group. Internal virtual talk groups are generated from the original virtual talk groups, where the internal virtual talk groups comprise at least a reduced number of overlapping members. One or more original virtual talk groups are provided to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups.

Claims

1. A method for providing a plurality of virtual talk groups to an endpoint, comprising:

managing a plurality of original virtual talk groups, a virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups comprising one or more members operable to participate in the virtual talk group;

identifying one or more overlapping members, an overlapping member being a member of more than one virtual talk group;

generating a plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the internal virtual talk groups comprising at least a reduced number of overlapping members; and

providing one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to an endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups further comprises:

generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from a first original virtual talk group and a second original virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the first original virtual talk group and the second original virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members, the plurality of internal virtual talk groups created by;

generating a first internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the first original virtual talk group;

generating a second internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the second original virtual talk group; and

generating a third internal virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups further comprises:

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups; and

instructing the endpoint to receive one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups further comprises:

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups;

mixing one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups; and

sending the mixed one or more streams to the endpoint.

5. A system for providing a plurality of virtual talk groups to an endpoint, comprising:

a memory operable to store information about a plurality of original virtual talk groups, a virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups comprising one or more members operable to participate in the virtual talk group; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory and operable to;

identify one or more overlapping members, an overlapping member being a member of more than one virtual talk group;

generate a plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the internal virtual talk groups comprising at least a reduced number of overlapping members; and

provide one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to an endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups.

6. The system of claim 5, the one or more processors further operable to generate the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups by:

generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from a first original virtual talk group and a second original virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the first original virtual talk group and the second original virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members, the plurality of internal virtual talk groups created by;

generating a first internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the first original virtual talk group;

generating a second internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the second original virtual talk group; and

generating a third internal virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members.

7. The system of claim 5, the one or more processors further operable to provide the one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups by:

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups; and

instructing the endpoint to receive one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups.

8. The system of claim 5, the one or more processors further operable to provide the one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups by:

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups;

mixing one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups; and

sending the mixed one or more streams to the endpoint.

9. The system of claim 5, the one or more processors further operable to:

generate the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups by;

generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from a first original virtual talk group and a second original virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the first original virtual talk group and the second original virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members, the plurality of internal virtual talk groups created by;

generating a first internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the first original virtual talk group;

generating a second internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the second original virtual talk group; and

generating a third internal virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members; and

provide the one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to the endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups by;

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups;

instructing the endpoint to receive one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups;

mixing one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups; and

sending the mixed one or more streams to the endpoint.

10. A system for providing a plurality of virtual talk groups to an endpoint, comprising:

means for managing a plurality of original virtual talk groups, a virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups comprising one or more members operable to participate in the virtual talk group;

means for identifying one or more overlapping members, an overlapping member being a member of more than one virtual talk group;

means for generating a plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the internal virtual talk groups comprising at least a reduced number of overlapping members; and

means for providing one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to an endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups.

11. A method for facilitating a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

receiving a plurality of streams from a plurality of sources of a plurality of members of one or more virtual talk groups;

identifying two or more streams received from a common source of the plurality of sources;

dropping a subset of the identified streams; and

mixing the remaining streams.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein identifying two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources further comprises:

calculating a cross-correlation matrix of the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that are highly correlated according to the cross-correlation matrix; and

identifying the two or more highly correlated streams as received from the common source.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein identifying two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources further comprises:

applying a speech recognition operation to the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that have substantially similar speech characteristics according to the speech recognition operation; and

identifying the two or more streams as received from the common source.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein identifying two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources further comprises:

examining a plurality of headers of a plurality of packets of the plurality of streams; and

identifying the two or more streams according to the plurality of headers.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein identifying two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources further comprises:

identifying the two or more streams in response to a push-to-talk event.

16. A system for facilitating a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

an interface operable to;

receive a plurality of streams from a plurality of sources of a plurality of members of one or more virtual talk groups; and

one or more processors coupled to the interface and operable to;

identify two or more streams received from a common source of the plurality of sources;

drop a subset of the identified streams; and

mix the remaining streams.

17. The system of claim 16, the one or more processors further operable to identify two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources by:

calculating a cross-correlation matrix of the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that are highly correlated according to the cross-correlation matrix; and

identifying the two or more highly correlated streams as received from the common source.

18. The system of claim 16, the one or more processors further operable to identify two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources by:

applying a speech recognition operation to the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that have substantially similar speech characteristics according to the speech recognition operation; and

identifying the two or more streams as received from the common source.

19. The system of claim 16, the one or more processors further operable to identify two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources by:

examining a plurality of headers of a plurality of packets of the plurality of streams; and

identifying the two or more streams according to the plurality of headers.

20. The system of claim 16, the one or more processors further operable to identify two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources by:

identifying the two or more streams in response to a push-to-talk event.

21. The system of claim 16, the one or more processors further operable to identify two or more streams received from the common source of the plurality of sources by:

calculating a cross-correlation matrix of the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that are highly correlated according to the cross-correlation matrix;

identifying the two or more highly correlated streams as received from the common source;

applying a speech recognition operation to the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that have substantially similar speech characteristics according to the speech recognition operation;

identifying the two or more streams as received from the common source;

identifying the two or more streams in response to a push-to-talk event;

examining a plurality of headers of a plurality of packets of the plurality of streams; and

identifying the two or more streams according to the plurality of headers.

22. A system for facilitating a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of streams from a plurality of sources of a plurality of members of one or more virtual talk groups;

means for identifying two or more streams received from a common source of the plurality of sources;

means for dropping a subset of the identified streams; and

means for mixing the remaining streams.

23. A method for managing a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

accessing information describing one or more links among a plurality of virtual talk groups, at least some of the plurality of virtual talk groups linked by the one or more links;

considering a link between a first virtual talk group and a second virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups;

determining whether the considered link would yield a loop among at least a subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

performing a response if the considered link would yield the loop.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein determining whether the considered link would yield the loop among at least the subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups further comprises:

establishing whether there is an existing link between the first virtual talk group and the second virtual talk group; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if there is the existing link.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein determining whether the considered link would yield the loop among at least the subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups further comprises:

establishing whether the considered link would yield two or more paths between any two or more virtual talk groups of the plurality of talk groups; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if the considered link would yield the two or more paths.

26. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

displaying the one or more relationships by a graph representing the one or more relationships, the graph comprising;

a plurality of graphical node elements, each graphical node element representing a virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

one or more graphical link elements, each graphical link element representing a link of the one or more links.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein performing the response if the considered link would yield the loop further comprises:

preventing creation of the considered link if the considered link would yield the loop.

28. The method of claim 23, wherein performing the response if the considered link would yield the loop further comprises:

providing a notification if the considered link would yield the loop.

29. A system for managing a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

a memory operable to;

store information describing one or more links among a plurality of virtual talk groups, at least some of the plurality of virtual talk groups linked by the one or more links; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory and operable to;

consider a link between a first virtual talk group and a second virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups;

determine whether the considered link would yield a loop among at least a subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

perform a response if the considered link would yield the loop.

30. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to determine whether the considered link would yield the loop by:

establishing whether there is an existing link between the first virtual talk group and the second virtual talk group; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if there is the existing link.

31. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to determine whether the considered link would yield the loop by:

establishing whether the considered link would yield two or more paths between any two or more virtual talk groups of the plurality of talk groups; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if the considered link would yield the two or more paths.

32. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to:

display the one or more relationships by a graph representing the one or more relationships, the graph comprising;

a plurality of graphical node elements, each graphical node element representing a virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

one or more graphical link elements, each graphical link element representing a link of the one or more links.

33. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to perform the response by:

preventing creation of the considered link if the considered link would yield the loop.

34. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to perform the response by:

providing a notification if the considered link would yield the loop.

35. The system of claim 29, the one or more processors further operable to:

display the one or more relationships by a graph representing the one or more relationships, the graph comprising;

a plurality of graphical node elements, each graphical node element representing a virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

one or more graphical link elements, each graphical link element representing a link of the one or more links;

determine whether the considered link would yield the loop by;

establishing whether there is an existing link between the first virtual talk group and the second virtual talk group;

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if there is the existing link;

establishing whether the considered link would yield two or more paths between any two or more virtual talk groups of the plurality of talk groups; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if the considered link would yield the two or more paths; and

perform the response by;

preventing creation of the considered link if the considered link would yield the loop; and

providing a notification if the considered link would yield the loop.

36. A system for managing a plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising:

means for accessing information describing one or more links among a plurality of virtual talk groups, at least some of the plurality of virtual talk groups linked by the one or more links;

means for considering a link between a first virtual talk group and a second virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups;

means for determining whether the considered link would yield a loop among at least a subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

means for performing a response if the considered link would yield the loop.

37. A system for facilitation a plurality of virtual talk groups to an endpoint, comprising:

a first system for providing a plurality of virtual talk groups to an endpoint, comprising;

a first memory operable to store information about a plurality of original virtual talk groups, a virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups comprising one or more members operable to participate in the virtual talk group; and

one or more first processors coupled to the first memory and operable to;

identify one or more overlapping members, an overlapping member being a member of more than one virtual talk group;

generate a plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the internal virtual talk groups comprising at least a reduced number of overlapping members, generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from the plurality of original virtual talk groups further comprising;

generating the plurality of internal virtual talk groups from a first original virtual talk group and a second original virtual talk group of the plurality of original virtual talk groups, the first original virtual talk group and the second original virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members, the plurality of internal virtual talk groups created by;

 

generating a first internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the first original virtual talk group;

 

generating a second internal virtual talk group by removing the one or more overlapping members from the second original virtual talk group; and

 

generating a third internal virtual talk group comprising the one or more of the overlapping members; and

provide one or more original virtual talk groups of the plurality of original virtual talk groups to an endpoint using the internal virtual talk groups by;

identifying one or more internal virtual talk groups that correspond to the one or more original virtual talk groups, the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups having substantially the same members as the one or more original virtual talk groups;

instructing the endpoint to receive one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups;

mixing one or more streams from the one or more identified internal virtual talk groups; and

sending the mixed one or more streams to the endpoint;

a second system for facilitating the plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising;

an interface operable to;

receive a plurality of streams from a plurality of sources of a plurality of members of one or more virtual talk groups; and

one or more second processors coupled to the interface and operable to;

identify two or more streams received from a common source of the plurality of sources by;

calculating a cross-correlation matrix of the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that are highly correlated according to the cross-correlation matrix;

identifying the two or more highly correlated streams as received from the common source;

applying a speech recognition operation to the plurality of streams;

identifying two or more streams that have substantially similar speech characteristics according to the speech recognition operation;

identifying the two or more streams as received from the common source;

identifying the two or more streams in response to a push-to-talk event;

examining a plurality of headers of a plurality of packets of the plurality of streams; and

identifying the two or more streams according to the plurality of headers;

drop a subset of the identified streams; and

mix the remaining streams; and

a third system for managing the plurality of virtual talk groups, comprising;

a third memory operable to;

store information describing one or more links among a plurality of virtual talk groups, at least some of the plurality of virtual talk groups linked by the one or more links; and

one or more third processors coupled to the third memory and operable to;

display the one or more relationships by a graph representing the one or more relationships, the graph comprising;

a plurality of graphical node elements, each graphical node element representing a virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups; and

one or more graphical link elements, each graphical link element representing a link of the one or more links;

consider a link between a first virtual talk group and a second virtual talk group of the plurality of virtual talk groups;

determine whether the considered link would yield a loop among at least a subset of the plurality of virtual talk groups by;

establishing whether there is an existing link between the first virtual talk group and the second virtual talk group;

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if there is the existing link;

establishing whether the considered link would yield two or more paths between any two or more virtual talk groups of the plurality of talk groups; and

determining that the considered link would yield the loop if the considered link would yield the two or more paths; and

perform a response if the considered link would yield the loop by;

preventing creation of the considered link if the considered link would yield the loop; and

providing a notification if the considered link would yield the loop.