Electronic communications system, apparatus and electrode layout method
First Claim
1. An electric field communications system, comprising:
- a transmitter apparatus, comprising;
a transmitter main electrode provided in a location so as to exert readily an electric effect on a dielectric;
a transmitter return electrode;
a signal generator that generates a transmission signal; and
a modulator that modulates a voltage difference between said transmitter main electrode and said transmitter return electrode in response to said transmission signal;
a receiver apparatus, comprising;
a receiver main electrode provided in a location where said receiver main electrode is subjected readily to an electric effect from said dielectric;
a receiver return electrode that establishes an electrostatic coupling with said transmitter return electrode;
a measuring part that measures an electric status generated between said receiver main electrode and said receiver return electrode; and
a demodulator that acquires an electric signal based on a measurement result by said measuring part and acquires said transmission signal by demodulation of the electric signal,wherein said measuring part comprises;
an electro-optical crystal that exhibits a Pockels Effect and modulates light penetrating said electro-optical crystal in response to an electric field in a space where said electro-optical crystal is located;
light emitting means that emits light to said electro-optical crystal;
light receiving means that receives light penetrating said electro-optical crystal, and outputs signals in response to the received light; and
at least one of a return electrode electrically connected to said receiver return electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver return electrode, and a destination electrode electrically connected to said receiver main electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver main electrode.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electric field generated by another electric field communications apparatus reaches electric field sensor ES. Electric field sensor ES outputs an electric signal in response to the changes in the electric field. The electric field that reaches electric field sensor ES enters a return path of the electric field communications apparatus that is a source of the electric field. By locating electric field sensor ES between receiver main electrode ERB and receiver return electrode ERG, electric field intensity at the location where electric field sensor ES is positioned. Therefore, sensitivity of the changes in electric field for electric field communications apparatus TRX can be improved.
122 Citations
29 Claims
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1. An electric field communications system, comprising:
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a transmitter apparatus, comprising; a transmitter main electrode provided in a location so as to exert readily an electric effect on a dielectric; a transmitter return electrode; a signal generator that generates a transmission signal; and a modulator that modulates a voltage difference between said transmitter main electrode and said transmitter return electrode in response to said transmission signal; a receiver apparatus, comprising; a receiver main electrode provided in a location where said receiver main electrode is subjected readily to an electric effect from said dielectric; a receiver return electrode that establishes an electrostatic coupling with said transmitter return electrode; a measuring part that measures an electric status generated between said receiver main electrode and said receiver return electrode; and a demodulator that acquires an electric signal based on a measurement result by said measuring part and acquires said transmission signal by demodulation of the electric signal, wherein said measuring part comprises; an electro-optical crystal that exhibits a Pockels Effect and modulates light penetrating said electro-optical crystal in response to an electric field in a space where said electro-optical crystal is located; light emitting means that emits light to said electro-optical crystal; light receiving means that receives light penetrating said electro-optical crystal, and outputs signals in response to the received light; and at least one of a return electrode electrically connected to said receiver return electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver return electrode, and a destination electrode electrically connected to said receiver main electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver main electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An electric field communications system, comprising:
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a transmitter apparatus, comprising a transmitter main electrode provided in a location so as to exert readily an electric effect on a dielectric; a transmitter return electrode; a signal generator that generates a transmission signal; and a modulator that modulates a voltage difference between said transmitter main electrode and said transmitter return electrode in response to said transmission signal; a receiver apparatus, comprising; a receiver main electrode provided in a location where said receiver main electrode is readily subjected to an electric effect from said dielectric; a receiver return electrode that establishes an electrostatic coupling with said transmitter return electrode; a measuring part that measures an electric status generated between said receiver main electrode and said receiver return electrode; and a demodulator that acquires an electric signal based on a measurement result by said measuring part and acquires said transmission signal by demodulation of said electric signal, wherein said measuring part comprises; an electro-optical crystal that exhibits a Pockels Effect and modulates light penetrating said electro-optical crystal in response to an electric field in a space where said electro-optical crystal is located; light emitting means that emits light to said electro-optical crystal; and light receiving means that receives light penetrating said electro-optical crystal, and outputs signals in response to the received light, wherein said receiver return electrode is provided in a location where said receiver return electrode and said dielectric cannot contact one another when communication between said transmitter apparatus and said receiver apparatus is being performed, and wherein, said receiver apparatus further comprises; a transmitter main electrode provided in a location so as to exert readily an electric effect on said dielectric; a transmitter return electrode; and a modulator that changes an electric potential provided to said transmitter main electrode of said receiver apparatus in response to data to be transmitted; and
wherein, said receiver apparatus provides to said dielectric an electric field in response to the electric potential generated by said modulator; andsaid transmitter apparatus further comprises; a receiver main electrode provided in a location where said receiver main electrode of said transmitter apparatus is subjected readily to an electric effect from said dielectric; a receiver return electrode that establishes an electrostatic coupling with said transmitter return electrode of said receiver apparatus; and a measuring part that measures an electric status generated between said receiver main electrode of said transmitter apparatus and said receiver return electrode of said transmitter apparatus; and a demodulator that acquires an electric signal based on the measurement result by said measuring part of said transmitter apparatus, and acquires the transmitted data by demodulating the electric signal, wherein said receiver return electrode of said transmitter apparatus is provided in a location where said receiver return electrode of said transmitter apparatus and said dielectric cannot contact one another when communication between said transmitter apparatus and said receiver apparatus is being performed.
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15. An electric field communications apparatus, comprising:
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a receiver main electrode provided in a location where said receiver main electrode is readily subjected to receive an electric effect from a dielectric; a receiver return electrode that establishes an electrostatic coupling with a transmitter return electrode; and a measuring part that measures an electric status generated between said receiver main electrode and said receiver return electrode; wherein said measuring part comprises; an electro-optical crystal that exhibits a Pockels Effect and modulates light penetrating said electro-optical crystal in response to an electric field in a space where said electro-optical crystal is located; light emitting means that emits light to said electro-optical crystal; and light receiving means that receives light penetrating said electro-optical crystal, and outputs signals in response to the received light; and at least one of a return electrode electrically connected to said receiver return electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver return electrode, and a destination electrode electrically connected to said receiver main electrode and positioned nearer said electro-optical crystal than said receiver main electrode. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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Specification