Method and apparatus for automatic detection and healing of signal pair crossover on a high performance serial bus

• US 7,861,025 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2008
• Issued: 12/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Whitby-Strevens, Colin
• Primary Examiner(s): Myers; Paul R
• Application Number:
  US12/218,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20080294833A1
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 361/246, 710/305, 710/316, 710/10, 710/100, 710/104, 710/105, 710/107, 710/119, 710/124, 710/5, 710/8, 710/40
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4068 Electrical coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4295 using an embedded synchronisation

Abstract

An automatic crossover and healing process is disclosed for the P1394b standard. In particular, a crossover process is disclosed which comprises coupling the transmitting logic of a PHY to TPA, and coupling the receive logic of a PHY to TPB.

Claims

1. A data communication apparatus comprising:

a transmit interface configured to transmit a first predetermined signal on power up;

a receive interface configured to receive a second predetermined signal;

the data communication apparatus configured to perform a crossover function if the receive interface does not receive the second predetermined signal, the crossover function comprising;

examining a random value, the random value being determined by an algorithm, and if the value of the random value meets a predetermined criterion, then;

configuring the transmit interface to receive the second predetermined signal; and

configuring the receive interface to transmit the first predetermined signal;

wherein the algorithm is also utilized for another purpose within the data communication apparatus.

2. The data communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the another purpose comprises resolving contention between two or more nodes of a network using a serialized bus protocol.

3. The data communication apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first predetermined signal comprises a signal detect tone.

4. The data communication apparatus of claim 3, wherein the signal detect tone comprises a signal detect tone compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

5. The data communication apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second predetermined signal comprises a signal detect tone.

6. The data communication apparatus of claim 5, wherein the second predetermined signal comprises a signal detect tone compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

7. The data communication apparatus of claim 6, wherein the random value comprises a Boolean variable.

8. The data communication apparatus of claim 7, wherein the predetermined criterion comprises a Boolean “

true”

value.

9. The data communication apparatus of claim 8, wherein the crossover function further comprises, if the value of the random value does not meets a predetermined criterion, continuing listening for the second predetermined signal on the receive interface.

10. A communication network comprising at least two nodes and a communication bus, wherein:

the at least two nodes communicate with each other over the communication bus without an intervening crossover interface; and

at least one of the at least two nodes is configured for detection and healing a crossover in communication, the detection and healing comprising;

detecting an absence of a first signal;

determining whether a signal interface of the at least one of the at least two nodes is generating a second signal; and

responsive to a probabilistic function and the acts of detecting and determining, switching between a transmit port and a receive port.

11. The communication network of claim 10, wherein the crossover interface comprises a cable, and the at least two nodes comprise nodes compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

12. The communication network of claim 11, wherein the first signal comprises a signal detect tone compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

13. The communication network of claim 12, wherein the probabilistic function comprises a Boolean function.

14. The communication network of claim 13, wherein the probabilistic function is used by the at least two nodes for root node decision.

15. The communication network of claim 14, wherein the detection and healing further comprises transmitting a predetermined number of transmissions of a second signal.

16. The communication network of claim 15, wherein the switching between the transmit port and the receive port only occurs when the at least one of the at least two nodes is not generating the second signal.

17. The communication network of claim 16, wherein the predetermined number of transmissions is four (4).

18. The communication network of claim 17, where the detection and healing further comprises waiting, responsive to an outcome of the checking, for a predetermined time period.

19. The communication network of claim 18, where the detection and healing further comprises detecting, after the predetermined time period, the first signal.

20. A communication system, comprising:

an interface comprising a first communication path and a second communication path; and

at least one node including a logic circuit comprising a receive circuit and a transmit circuit;

wherein;

the transmit circuit is connected to a first and a second communication paths via a first passgate, and the receive circuit is connected to the first and the second communication paths via a second passgate;

the first passgate configured to, in combination with a crossover function and in response to a crossover enable signal, connect the transmit circuit either to the first communication path or the second communication path; and

the second passgate configured to, in combination with the crossover function and in response to the crossover enable signal, connect the receive circuit either to the first communication path or the second communication path; and

wherein a logical state of the crossover enable signal is responsive to detection of a signal on the second communication path and a value of a first variable, the value of the first variable being determined by an algorithm that is utilized for another purpose in addition to the crossover function.

21. The communication system of claim 20, wherein the interface comprises a cable compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

22. The communication system of claim 21, wherein the at least one node comprises a node compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

23. The communication system of claim 22, wherein the interface comprises a cable having an internal crossover.

24. The communication system of claim 22, wherein the interface comprises a non-crossover patch cable.

25. The communication system of claim 22, wherein the crossover enable signal is inverted before provision thereof to the second passgate.

26. The communication system of claim 22, wherein a logical state of the crossover enable signal is changed in response to absence of a first signal on the first communication path.

27. The communication system of claim 26, wherein the first signal comprises a tone signal compliant with IEEE Std.1394b.

28. The communication system of claim 27, wherein the another purpose comprises resolving contention between the at least one node and one or more other nodes of a network using a serialized bus protocol.

29. A home network comprising at least two devices and a communication bus, wherein:

the communication bus comprises a first signal transmission path and a second signal transmission path; and

at least one of the at least two devices comprises a physical layer configured to detect reception of a signal on the second signal transmission path; and

if the physical layer has not received the signal, then responsive to the lack of receipt of the signal examining a variable associated with a randomized function and implementing, by the physical layer, a crossover process.

30. A method of forming a network comprising:

transmitting a first signal on a first interface;

waiting for a predetermined period of time after completion of the transmitting;

checking at a second interface, after the predetermined period of time is over after the transmitting, if a second signal is received; and

if the second signal is received at the second interface, then attempting to form a network; and

if the second signal is not received at the second interface, and the first signal is determined not to be transmitted on the first or second interface at that time, then performing detection of the second signal on the first interface.

31. A data communication apparatus comprising:

a first interface configured to transmit at least a first signal;

a second interface configured to receive at least a second signal; and

logic in signal communication with the first interface and the second interface, and configured to;

wait for a predetermined period after transmission of the first signal; and

check the second interface, after the predetermined period has expired, to determine if the second signal is received; and

wherein the logic is further configured to;

if the second signal is received at the second interface, then attempt to form a network; and

if the second signal is not received at the second interface, and the first or second interfaces are not in use at that time, then perform detection of the second signal on the first interface.

32. The data communication apparatus of claim 31, wherein the first and second signals each comprise a signal detect tone.

33. The data communication apparatus of claim 32, wherein the signal detect tones comprise signal detect tones compliant with a high speed serialized bus protocol.

34. The data communication apparatus of claim 33, wherein the serialized protocol is compliant with at least one version of IEEE Std.1394.

35. The data communication apparatus of claim 31, wherein the first and second interfaces comprise interfaces compliant with a high speed serialized bus protocol.

36. The data communication apparatus of claim 31, wherein the data communication apparatus is configured to operate with both (i) a cable having no internal crossover between first and second pathways associated with the first and second interfaces, respectively;

and (ii) a cable having an internal crossover between first and second pathways associated with the first and second interfaces, respectively.

37. The data communication apparatus of claim 31, wherein the apparatus is further configured to transmit said first signal upon power-up.

42. The data communication apparatus of claim 31, wherein the first and second interfaces comprise interfaces compliant with a high speed serialized bus protocol.

38. A data communication apparatus comprising:

a first interface configured to transmit at least a first signal;

a second interface configured to receive at least a second signal; and

logic in signal communication with the first interface and the second interface, and configured to;

check the second interface to determine if the second signal is received;

if the second signal is received at the second interface, attempt to form a network; and

if the second signal is not received at the second interface, and one or more of the first or second interfaces are in use at that time, then;

(i) wait for a predetermined period; and

(ii) after expiration of the period, perform detection of the second signal on the first interface.

39. The data communication apparatus of claim 38, wherein the first and second signals each comprise a signal detect tone.

40. The data communication apparatus of claim 39, wherein the signal detect tones comprise signal detect tones compliant with a high speed serialized bus protocol.

41. The data communication apparatus of claim 40, wherein the serialized protocol is compliant with at least one version of IEEE Std.1394.

43. The data communication apparatus of claim 38, wherein the data communication apparatus is configured to operate with both (i) a cable having no internal crossover between first and second pathways associated with the first and second interfaces, respectively;

and (ii) a cable having an internal crossover between first and second pathways associated with the first and second interfaces, respectively.

44. The data communication apparatus of claim 38, wherein the apparatus is further configured to transmit said first signal upon power-up.