System and process for gathering, recording and validating requirements for computer applications

• US 7,861,158 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2002
• Issued: 12/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: iRise, Inc.
• Original Assignee: iRise, Inc.
• Inventors: Kravets, Alex, Fan, Brian, Infante, Dominic, Amdour, Leon, Martin, Maurice, Larking, Stuart, Aldama, Paul, Brickley, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong; Stephen S
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSUI, WILSON W
• Application Number:
  US10/484,541
• Publication Number:
  US 20040216045A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,077 Days
• Field of Search: 715/513, 715/243, 717/104, 717/105, 717/120
• US Class Current: 715/243
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/10 Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/20 Software design
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/51 Source to source
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/455 Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

The system includes a novel software application interactive representation modeling language, a software application (82) operative to use the modeling language to create, read and modify interactive representation models of the proposed applications, a memory (86) to store requirement data and interactive representation model data, a software application (92) operative to read and update the interactive representation model data across a computer network, a software application (76) operative to maintain a record of the requirements and to administer operation of the system, a software application (78) operative to render interactive representations of the proposed applications in browser readable format, a software application (82) operative to allow multiple instances of other applications to access interactive representation data and requirement data residing in the memory and a software application (84) operative to allow an individual user'"'"'s interactions with the system to be broadcast across a networked system to other users.

Claims

1. A method for collecting and validating requirements for a proposed computer application, comprising:

creating a plurality of simulated pages for the proposed computer application at least partly in response to user actions;

receiving a plurality of requirements for the proposed computer application wherein the plurality of requirements are configured to communicate to a designer or developer an intended behavior of the proposed computer application;

creating a plurality of user interface components for the proposed computer application;

in response to at least a first user action, associating one or more requirements with at least one of the simulated pages or user interface components to form a plurality of user interface component requirement associations; and

displaying on a computer screen in a computer viewable document;

the simulated pages;

the user interface components appearing on the simulated pages;

the requirements associated with the simulated pages; and

the requirements associated with the user interface components, wherein review of the computer viewable document, including displayed simulated pages and displayed requirements associated with the simulated pages, and including displayed user interface components and displayed requirements associated with the user interface components, enables a user to validate the requirements for the proposed computer application.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising identifying a user interface component requirement association by assigning a number to a requirement associated with the first simulated page and assigning a matching number to an associated user interface component.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer viewable document is an HTML page.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the simulated pages are interactive.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the simulated pages simulate screen navigation available in the proposed computer application.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the simulated pages simulate computation available in the proposed computer application.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the simulated pages simulate storage and retrieval available in the proposed computer application.

8. The method of claim 1 further including storing the requirements, the simulated pages, the user interface components and the associations in a single, electronic system of record.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer viewable document corresponds to a single computer viewable document.

10. A computer system that simulates and validates behavior for a proposed computer application, the computer system comprising:

a first component configured to interact with user actions, wherein the first component is further configured to create a plurality of simulated pages for the proposed computer application at least partly in response to the user actions;

a second component configured to receive a plurality of requirements for the proposed computer application;

a third component configured to create a plurality of user interface components for the proposed computer application;

a fourth component configured to respond to at least a first user action and to associate one or more requirements with at least one of the simulated pages or user interface components to form a plurality of user interface component requirement associations in response to the first user action; and

a fifth component configured to generate a display of a computer viewable document, wherein the computer viewable document comprises;

the simulated pages;

the user interface components appearing on the simulated pages;

the requirements associated with the simulated pages; and

the requirements associated with the user interface components, wherein review of the computer viewable document enables a user to determine whether said requirements are valid statements of the needs and desires for the proposed computer application.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the fourth component is further configured to identify a user interface component requirement association by assigning a number to a requirement associated with the first simulated page and assigning a matching number to an associated user interface component.

12. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the computer viewable document is an HTML page.

13. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the simulated pages are interactive.

14. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the simulated pages simulate screen navigation available in the proposed computer application.

15. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the simulated pages simulate computation available in the proposed computer application.

16. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the simulated pages simulate storage and retrieval available in the proposed computer application.

17. The computer system of claim 10, further comprising a component configured to store the requirements, the simulated pages, the user interface components, and the associations in a single electronic system of record.

18. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the computer viewable document corresponds to a single computer viewable document.

19. A method of simulating a computer application that is to be developed and validating requirements for the computer application, the method comprising:

displaying on a computer display an interactive simulation area comprising one or more user interface components;

displaying on the computer display a requirements area comprising one or more requirements, wherein at least one of the requirements is configured to communicate to a designer or developer an intended behavior of the proposed computer application; and

associating the one or more user interface components with the one or more requirements such that a user interface component displayed in the simulation area is visually associated with a displayed requirement of the requirements area.

20. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising displaying an association between a user interface component and a displayed requirement by performing at least one of:

displaying on the computer display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

or

displaying on the computer display the identifier in the requirements area approximately adjacent to the associated requirement.

21. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein the identifier is automatically assigned by a simulation application.

22. The method as defined in claim 21, wherein the identifier corresponds to an automatically assigned cross reference number.

23. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the interactive simulation area and the requirements area are displayed together, and wherein manipulation of a scrollbar by a user changes a viewable area including at least a first view and a second view, such that in the first view, the interactive simulation area is visible, and in the second view, the requirements area is visible.

24. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising displaying the interactive simulation area, displaying the requirements area, and associating the one or more user interface components with the one or more requirements using a computer program with a consistent user interface.

25. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising automatically generating hypertext markup language (HTML) code corresponding to content for at least one of the simulation area or the requirements area.

26. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the interactive simulation area and the requirements area are displayed together, and further comprising changing from displaying the interactive simulation area and displaying the requirements area to displaying the interactive simulation area but not the requirements area at least partly in response to a user actuating a control.

27. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising displaying an “

add requirement”

area configured to permit a user to add a requirement and associate the requirement with a selected user interface component of the interactive simulation area.

28. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising:

displaying on the computer display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitoring a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to receiving an indication of a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device, selecting for display a requirement corresponding to the identifier in the requirements area.

29. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising:

displaying on the computer display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitoring a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to receiving an indication of a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device;

receiving one or more attributes to form a requirement for the requirements area; and

associating the requirement with the identifier.

30. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the one or more requirements corresponds to one or more statements or to one or more portions of a statement regarding a desired behavior of the computer application that is to be developed.

31. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a page.

32. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a form.

33. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a dynamic table, which accepts user inputs for simulated functioning of the computer application to be developed.

34. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a text input primitive.

35. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a button.

36. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising at least one component that simulates computation available in a computer application.

37. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising at least one component that simulates storage and retrieval available in a computer application.

38. The method as defined in claim 19, further comprising:

selecting user interface components to be described in a report;

including an image corresponding to the selected user interface components in the report;

selectively retrieving requirements corresponding to the selected user interface components; and

including the selectively retrieved requirements in the report.

39. The method as defined in claim 38, wherein the report further comprises a summarization of control flow connections that originate from primitives of the selected user interface components.

40. The method as defined in claim 38, wherein the report further comprises names of decision primitives.

41. The method as defined in claim 38, wherein the report further comprises names and types of decision primitives originating or terminating from one or more pages corresponding to the selected user interface components.

42. The method as defined in claim 38, further comprising generating the report as an HTML document.

43. A method of simulating and validating behavior for a computer application that is to be developed, the method comprising:

displaying on an electronic display an interactive simulation area comprising one or more user interface components that simulate a behavior of the computer application to be developed;

displaying a requirements area comprising one or more statements, where a statement describes a desired behavior for a user interface component; and

associating the one or more user interface components with the one or more statements such that a user interface component displayed in the simulation area is associated with a displayed statement of the requirements area, and such that an association between the user interface component and the displayed statement is maintained.

44. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the one or more statements corresponds to a requirement.

45. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising displaying the association between a user interface component and a displayed statement by performing at least one of:

displaying an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the corresponding user interface component;

or

displaying the identifier in the requirements area approximately adjacent to the associated statement.

46. The method as defined in claim 45, wherein the identifier is automatically assigned by a simulation application.

47. The method as defined in claim 46, wherein the identifier corresponds to an automatically assigned cross reference number.

48. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein the interactive simulation area and the requirements area are displayed together, and wherein manipulation of a scrollbar by a user changes a viewable area including at least a first view and a second view, such that in the first view, the interactive simulation area is visible, and in the second view, the requirements area is visible.

49. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising displaying the interactive simulation area, displaying the requirements area, and associating the one or more user interface components with the one or more statements using a computer program with a consistent user interface.

50. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising automatically generating hypertext markup language (HTML) code corresponding to content for at least one of the simulation area or the requirements area.

51. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein the interactive simulation area and the requirements area are displayed together, and further comprising changing from displaying the interactive simulation area and displaying the requirements area to displaying the interactive simulation area but not the requirements area at least partly in response to a user actuating a control.

52. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising displaying an “

add requirement”

area configured to permit a user to add a statement and associate the statement with a selected user interface component of the interactive simulation area.

53. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising:

displaying on the computer display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitoring a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to receiving an indication of a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device, selecting for display a statement corresponding to the identifier in the requirements area.

54. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising:

displaying on the computer display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitoring a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to receiving an indication of a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device;

receiving one or more attributes to form a statement for the requirements area; and

associating the statement with the identifier.

55. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein the one or more statements corresponds to one or more statements or to one or more portions of a statement regarding a desired or necessary behavior of the computer application that is to be developed.

56. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a page.

57. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a form.

58. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a table.

59. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a text input primitive.

60. The method as defined in claim 43, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a button.

61. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising at least one component that simulates computation available in a computer application.

62. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising at least one component that simulates storage and retrieval available in a computer application.

63. The method as defined in claim 43, further comprising generating a report, further comprising:

selecting user interface components to be described in the report;

including an image corresponding to the selected user interface components in the report;

selectively retrieving statements corresponding to the selected user interface components; and

including the selectively retrieved statements in the report.

64. The method as defined in claim 63, wherein the report further comprises a summarization of control flow connections that originate from primitives of the selected user interface components.

65. The method as defined in claim 63, wherein the report further comprises names of decision primitives.

66. The method as defined in claim 63, wherein the report further comprises names and types of decision primitives originating or terminating from one or more pages corresponding to the selected user interface components.

67. The method as defined in claim 63, further comprising generating the report as an HTML document.

68. A computer system that simulates and validates behavior for a computer application that is to be developed, the computer system comprising:

a first component configured to generate a display of an interactive simulation area comprising one or more user interface components that simulate a behavior of the computer application to be developed, wherein the first component is further configured to generate a display of a requirements area comprising one or more statements, where a statement describes a desired behavior for a user interface component; and

a second component configured to associate the one or more user interface components with the one or more statements such that a user interface component displayed in the simulation area is associated with a displayed statement of the requirements area, and such that an association between the user interface component and the displayed statement is maintained.

69. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the one or more statements corresponds to a requirement.

70. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to generate a display of the association between a user interface component and a displayed statement, and where the first component is further configured to generate at least one of:

a display of an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the corresponding user interface component;

or

a display of the identifier in the requirements area approximately adjacent to the associated statement.

71. The computer system as defined in claim 70, wherein the computer system is configured to automatically assign the identifier.

72. The computer system as defined in claim 71, wherein the computer system is configured to automatically assign a cross reference number to an identifier.

73. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to display the interactive simulation area and the requirements area together, and in response to a manipulation of a scrollbar by a user, the first component is further configured to change a viewable area including at least a first view and a second view, such that in the first view, the interactive simulation area is visible, and in the second view, the requirements area is visible.

74. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to generate, with a consistent user interface, the display of the interactive simulation area, the display of the requirements area, and a display for assignment of association.

75. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to automatically generate hypertext markup language (HTML) code corresponding to content for at least one of the simulation area or the requirements area.

76. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to display the interactive simulation area and the requirements area together, and where the first component is further configured, at least partly in response to a user actuating a control, to change the generated display of the interactive simulation area and the requirements area to a generated display of the interactive simulation area without the requirements area.

77. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the first component is further configured to generate a display of an “

add requirement”

area configured to permit a user to add a statement and associate the statement with a selected user interface component of the interactive simulation area.

78. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the computer system is further configured to:

generate a display of an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitor a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device, generate for display a statement corresponding to the identifier in the requirements area.

79. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the computer system is further configured to:

generate a display of an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the user interface component;

monitor a position of a cursor manipulated by a pointing device, wherein the cursor is determined to be adjacent the identifier in the interactive simulation area; and

at least partly in response to a selection of an identifier displayed in the interactive simulation area from the pointing device;

to receive one or more attributes for a statement for the requirements area; and

to associate the statement with the identifier.

80. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the one or more statements corresponds to one or more statements or to one or more portions of a statement regarding a desired or necessary behavior of the computer application that is to be developed.

81. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a page.

82. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a form.

83. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a table.

84. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a text input primitive.

85. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one of the user interface components is a button.

86. The computer system as defined in claim 68, further comprising at least one component that simulates computation available in a computer application.

87. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein at least one component that simulates storage and retrieval available in a computer application.

88. The computer system as defined in claim 68, wherein the computer system is further configured to generate a report of selected user interface components, where the report includes:

an image corresponding to the selected user interface components in the report; and

statements corresponding to the selected user interface components.

89. The computer system as defined in claim 88, wherein the report further comprises a summarization of control flow connections that originate from primitives of the selected user interface components.

90. The computer system as defined in claim 88, wherein the report further comprises names of decision primitives.

91. The computer system as defined in claim 88, wherein the report further comprises names and types of decision primitives originating or terminating from one or more pages corresponding to the selected user interface components.

92. The computer system as defined in claim 88, wherein the computer system is further configured to generate the report as an HTML document.

93. A computer system that is configured to simulate and validate behavior for a computer application that is to be developed, the computer system comprising:

a means for displaying on an electronic display an interactive simulation area comprising one or more user interface components that simulate a behavior of the computer application to be developed;

a means for displaying a requirements area comprising one or more statements, where a statement describes a desired behavior for a user interface component; and

a means for associating the one or more user interface components with the one or more statements such that a user interface component displayed in the simulation area is associated with a displayed statement of the requirements area, and such that an association between the user interface component and the displayed statement is maintained.

94. The computer system as defined in claim 93, wherein at least one of the one or more statements corresponds to a requirement.

95. The computer system as defined in claim 93, further comprising a means for displaying the association between a user interface component and a displayed statement, where the means for displaying comprises at least one of:

a means for displaying an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the corresponding user interface component;

or

a means for displaying the identifier in the requirements area approximately adjacent to the associated statement.

96. A first computer program embodied in a computer-readable medium for simulating and validating behavior for a second computer application that is to be developed, the first computer program comprising:

instructions configured to display on an electronic display an interactive simulation area comprising one or more user interface components that simulate a behavior of the second computer application to be developed;

instructions configured to display a requirements area comprising one or more statements, where a statement describes a desired behavior for a user interface component; and

instructions configured to associate the one or more user interface components with the one or more statements such that a user interface component displayed in the simulation area is associated with a displayed statement of the requirements area, and such that an association between the user interface component and the displayed statement is maintained.

97. The first computer program as defined in claim 96, wherein at least one of the one or more statements corresponds to a requirement.

98. The first computer program as defined in claim 96, further comprising instructions configured to display the association between a user interface component and a displayed statement, further comprising at least one of:

instructions configured to display an identifier in the interactive simulation area approximately adjacent to the corresponding user interface component;

or

instructions configured to display the identifier in the requirements area approximately adjacent to the associated statement.