Method and apparatus for facilitating recognition of an open event window during operation of guest software in a virtual machine environment

• US 7,861,245 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2009
• Issued: 12/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Anderson, Andrew V., Neiger, Gilbert, Bennett, Steven M., Uhlig, Richard, Jeyasingh, Stalinselvaraj, Kagi, Alain, Cota-Robles, Erik
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente; Emerson C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Truong; Camquy
• Application Number:
  US12/494,110
• Publication Number:
  US 20090265709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 718/1, 710/261, 715/759
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45591 Monitoring or debugging support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

In one embodiment, a method includes transitioning control to a virtual machine (VM) upon receiving a request from a virtual machine monitor (VMM), determining that the request to transition control is associated with a request to be informed of an open event window, performing an event window check to determine whether an even window of the VM is open, and transitioning control to the VMM if the event window check indicates that the event window of the VM is open.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising a processor to:

receive a request to transition control from a virtual machine monitor (VMM) to a virtual machine (VM);

determine that the request to transition control is associated with a request to be informed of an open event window of the VM, based on accessing a pending event indicator maintained by the VMM and determining that the pending event indicator maintained by the VMM is set to a delivery value;

transition control to the VM in response to the request to transition control to the VM From the VMM;

perform an event window check to determine whether an event window of the VM is open;

transition control to the VMM if the event window check indicates that the event window of the VM is open; and

if the VM does not have an open event window, repeat the event window check after each instruction executed by the VM until determining that the VM has the open event window.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor further to:

inform the VMM that control is transitioned to the VMM due to an open event window of the VM.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the event window check is initially performed before the VM executes any instructions.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the event window check is initially performed after the VM executes any instructions.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor further to perform the following prior to determining that the VM has an open event window:

detect a higher priority event associated with a transition of control to the VMM, transition control to the VMM; and

inform the VMM that control is transitioned due to the higher priority event.

6. A processor, comprising:

an interrupt request pin to receive a hardware interrupt signal input; and

a hardware reorder buffer (ROB) logic, connected with the hardware interrupt request pin, to receive an interrupt window state signal input, an interrupt control signal input and at least one of the hardware interrupt signal input or a pending interrupt signal input, wherein the interrupt window state signal input indicates whether an interrupt window of a virtual machine (VM) is open, the interrupt control signal input indicates whether a pending interrupt is controlled by the VM or by a virtual machine monitor (VMM), the hardware interrupt signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is a hardware interrupt, and the pending interrupt signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is ready to be delivered to the VM by the VMM;

the ROB logic to assert a first signal output when the hardware interrupt signal input is received, the interrupt control signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is controlled by the VM, and the interrupt window state signal input indicates that the VM'"'"'s interrupt window is open, the first signal output indicating that a VM entry is to be generated, wherein the VM entry causes a transition of control from the VMM to the VM;

the ROB logic to assert a second signal output when the interrupt window state signal input indicates that the VM'"'"'s interrupt window is open and the pending interrupt signal input is received, the second signal output indicating that a VM exit is to be generated due to the open interrupt window, wherein the VM exit causes a transition of control from the VM to the VMM.

7. The processor of claim 6, further comprising:

the ROB logic to assert a third signal output when the hardware interrupt signal input is received and the interrupt control signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is controlled by the VMM, wherein the third signal output indicates that a VM exit is to occur due to the hardware interrupt signal input.

8. The processor of claim 7, wherein VM exits due to hardware interrupts have priority over VM exits due to an open interrupt window.

9. The processor of claim 7, wherein both VM exits due to hardware interrupts and VM exits due to an open interrupt window have priority over the delivery of interrupts to the VM.

10. A method for a processor, comprising:

receiving an interrupt window state signal input by a hardware reorder buffer (ROB) logic, wherein the interrupt window state signal input indicates whether an interrupt window of a virtual machine (VM) is open;

receiving an interrupt control signal input by the ROB logic, wherein the interrupt control signal input indicates whether interrupts are controlled by the VM or by a virtual machine monitor (VMM);

receiving at least one of a hardware interrupt signal input or a pending interrupt signal input by the ROB logic, wherein the hardware interrupt signal input indicates that a pending interrupt is a hardware interrupt, and the pending interrupt signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is ready to be delivered to the VM by the VMM;

asserting a first signal output when the hardware interrupt signal input is received, the interrupt control signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is controlled by the VM, and the interrupt window state signal input indicates that the VM'"'"'s interrupt window is open, the first signal output indicating that a VM entry is to be generated, wherein the VM entry causes a transition of control from the VMM to the VM; and

asserting a second signal output when the interrupt window state signal input indicates that the VM'"'"'s interrupt window is open and the pending interrupt signal input is received, the second signal output indicating that a VM exit is to be generated due to the open interrupt window, wherein the VM exit causes a transition of control from the VM to the VMM.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

asserting a third signal output when the hardware interrupt signal input is received and the interrupt control signal input indicates that the pending interrupt is controlled by the VMM, wherein the third signal output indicates that a VM exit is to occur due to the hardware interrupt signal input.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein VM exits due to hardware interrupts have priority over VM exits due to an open interrupt window.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein both VM exits due to hardware interrupts and VM exits due to an open interrupt window have priority over the delivery of interrupts to the VM.