AC illumination apparatus with amplitude partitioning

• US 7,863,831 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2008
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Vos, Martin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le; Tung X
• Application Number:
  US12/137,667
• Publication Number:
  US 20090309505A1
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 315/149, 315/152, 315/155, 315/185.R, 315/185.S, 315201-202, 315/205, 315/225, 315/246, 315/291, 315307-309, 315/360
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A method includes rectifying AC power and controlling switching of first, second and third currents from and rectified power and a switching sequence that is locked to the AC cycle time by sensing an amplitude of at least one of the AC power and the rectified power. The first, second and third currents are conducted through corresponding first, second and third series of color light emitting devices of different colors. The switching sequence repeats at least twice each AC cycle time.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

rectifying AC power from an AC power source with an AC cycle time to provide rectified power;

amplitude partitioned switching in a switching sequence of at least first, second and third currents from the rectified power, the switching sequence being locked to the AC cycle time by sensing an amplitude of at least one of the AC power and the rectified power; and

conducting the first, second and third currents through corresponding first, second and third series of color light emitting devices that emit an illumination sequence of corresponding first, second and third color emissions that repeats at least twice each AC cycle time.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising:

combining the illumination sequence in an optical mixing cavity; and

providing a combined illumination output from the optical mixing cavity.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising:

providing the AC power from a connection to a power main.

4. The method if claim 1, comprising:

providing the AC power from a dimmer.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the switching sequence is controlled by:

sensing sequenced start levels Of each of the first, second and third currents as a function of a voltage amplitude of the AC power source; and

sensing sequenced stop limit levels each of the first, second and third currents as a function of a voltage amplitude of the AC power source, the start and stop levels defining available ON amplitude windows for each of the first, second and third currents.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the switching sequence further comprises:

turning off at least one of the first, second and third currents before its respective stop limit level under control of the dimmer.

7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

locking the switching sequence to the AC cycle time during an amplitude zero crossing of the AC power source.

8. An illumination apparatus, comprising:

a rectifier circuit couplable to AC power with an AC cycle time, the rectifier circuit providing rectified power;

a switching circuit that provides switching of at least first, second and third currents, the switching being locked to the AC cycle time by sensing an amplitude of at least one of the AC power and the rectified power; and

at least first, second and third series of color light emitting devices that receive the corresponding first, second and third currents and that emit a sequence of corresponding first, second and third color emissions that repeats at least twice each AC cycle time.

9. The illumination apparatus of claim 8, and further comprising:

an optical cavity that manages the first, second and third color optical emissions along a common illumination path to an illuminated space.

10. The illumination apparatus of claim 8, and further comprising:

a switch control circuit that comprises a voltage sense input coupled to one of the AC power and the rectified power, the switch control circuit controlling the switching circuit.

11. The illumination apparatus of claim 8 and further comprising:

a dimmer that provides the AC power.

12. The illumination apparatus of claim 11, wherein the dimmer comprises:

a line voltage sensing circuit that senses mains AC voltage from a mains power source and that provides a switch control output; and

a solid state AC switch coupling the mains AC voltage to the rectifier as a function of the switch control output, the solid state AC switch providing at least first, second and third ON intervals during each half cycle of the AC cycle time.

13. The illumination apparatus of claim 11 and further comprising a two wire circuit coupling the dimmer to the rectifier.

14. An illumination apparatus, comprising:

a rectifier circuit couplable to AC power with an AC cycle time, the rectifier circuit providing rectified power;

a switch control circuit that comprises a voltage sense input sensing an amplitude of one of the AC power and the rectified power, the switch control circuit providing switch control outputs that are locked to the AC cycle time;

a switching circuit that switches at least first, second and third currents; and

at least first, second and third series of color light emitting devices that receive the corresponding first, second and third currents and that emit a sequence of corresponding first, second and third color emissions that repeats at least twice each AC cycle time.

15. The illumination apparatus of claim 14 wherein the switch control circuit comprises:

an integrator providing an integrator output;

a voltage reference source providing multiple voltage references; and

a discriminator that receives the integrator output and the multiple voltage references, the discriminator generating the switch control outputs.

16. The illumination apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

a zero crossing detector that provides a zero crossing detector output including zero crossing information; and

a phase lock loop that receives the zero crossing detector output and that generates a phase lock loop output that couples to the integrator.

17. The illumination apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

a phase detector that provides a phase detector output including zero crossing information;

a low pass filter that receives the phase detector output and that provides a low pass filter output; and

a voltage controlled oscillator that receives the low pass filter output, the voltage controlled oscillator providing a voltage controlled oscillator output that couples to the phase detector.

18. The illumination apparatus of claim 14 wherein the first, second and third color emissions comprise red, green and blue emissions.

19. The illumination apparatus of claim 14 and further comprising:

an optical cavity that manages the first, second and third color emissions to an illumination space.

20. The illumination apparatus of claim 19 wherein the optical cavity has the shape of light bulb.