Quasi-passive wakeup function to reduce power consumption of electronic devices

• US 7,864,051 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2006
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Lippman, Andrew Benjamin, Ma, Hongshen, Paradiso, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Hung T.
• Application Number:
  US11/522,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20070013523A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/571, 340/573.1, 340/539.1, 340/825.49, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/825.33, 340/825.34, 340/572.3, 340/539.13, 340/10.33, 340/10.34
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10079 the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions

Abstract

A quasi-passive wake-up function for an electronic device that employs a continuous low power standby mode compares a received signal to a predetermined signal and wakes up the device when the received signal is the same as the predetermined signal. An electronic device having a quasi-passive wakeup function includes a receiver for receiving at least one stimulus signal, a comparator for comparing the received signal to a predetermined signal, and at least one logic gate for waking up the electronic device when the received stimulus signal is the predetermined signal. In one application, identification tags are used to distinguish a unique tagged item from among a plurality of items with a similar appearance. When an interrogation signal is not present, the tags sleep at a very low power level.

Claims

1. A method of conserving power in an electronic device, comprising the steps of:

maintaining the electronic device in a continuous low power shutdown mode until a unique stimulus signal is detected; and

waking up the device from the continuous low power shutdown mode only when the unique stimulus signal is received.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the unique stimulus signal is an optical signal.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the optical signal is modulated.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the unique stimulus signal is a radio frequency signal.

5. A method for waking up an electronic device being maintained in a continuous low power shutdown mode, comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal at the electronic device;

comparing the received signal to a predetermined unique stimulus signal; and

waking up the device from the continuous low power shutdown mode only when the received signal is the same as the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

6. The method of claim 5, the step of comparing further comprising the steps of:

isolating at least one characteristic of the received signal from background signals; and

determining whether or not the characteristic of the received signal matches a same characteristic of the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of isolating comprises filtering the received signal to isolate the carrier frequency of the received signal.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of waking up the device comprises asserting a logic gate.

9. A quasi-passive wakeup device for waking up an electronic device being maintained in a continuous low power sleep mode, comprising:

a receiver for receiving a stimulus signal; and

a comparator for comparing a received signal to a predetermined unique stimulus signal and waking up the electronic device from the continuous low power sleep mode only when the received signal is the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

10. The quasi-passive wakeup device of claim 9, wherein the electronic device further comprises a self-power source that supplies an operating current for the electronic device.

11. The quasi-passive wakeup device of claim 10, wherein the self-power source is a battery.

12. The quasi-passive wakeup device of claim 11, wherein the self-power source is a solar cell.

13. The quasi-passive wakeup device of claim 9, further comprising a filter for isolating at least one characteristic of the received signal and wherein the comparator compares the isolated characteristic to a same characteristic of the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

14. The quasi-passive wakeup device of claim 9, wherein the electronic device is operable by a remote control device that is capable of supplying at least the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

15. An electronic device having a quasi-passive wakeup function, comprising:

a receiver for receiving at least one stimulus signal;

a comparator for comparing the received stimulus signal to a predetermined unique stimulus signal and for waking up the electronic device from continuous low power sleep mode only when the received stimulus signal is the predetermined unique stimulus signal; and

electronic circuitry, responsive to the operation of the logic gate, for further operation of the electronic device.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising a filter for isolating at least one characteristic of the received stimulus signal and wherein the comparator compares the isolated characteristic to a same characteristic of the predetermined unique stimulus signal.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the electronic device further comprises a self-power source that supplies an operating current for the electronic device.

18. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the electronic device is operable by a remote control device that is capable of supplying at least the predetermined unique stimulus signal.