Radar transponder operation with compensation for distortion due to amplitude modulation

• US 7,864,097 B1
• Filed: 01/06/2009
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia LLC (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Ormesher, Richard C., Tise, Bertice L., Axline, Robert M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza; Thomas H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brainard; Timothy A
• Application Number:
  US12/349,137
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 342/51
• US Class Current: 342/51
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/767 Responders; Transponders teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/90 using synthetic aperture techniques , e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques

Abstract

In radar transponder operation, a variably delayed gating signal is used to gate a received radar pulse and thereby produce a corresponding gated radar pulse for transmission back to the source of the received radar pulse. This compensates for signal distortion due to amplitude modulation on the retransmitted pulse.

Claims

1. A radar transponder method, comprising:

receiving a sequence of input radar pulses from a moving radar apparatus;

providing a gating signal;

delaying said gating signal by a delay amount that varies with time to produce a variably delayed gating signal;

in response to said delayed gating signal and one of said input radar pulses, producing a gated pulse that corresponds to said one input radar pulse; and

in response to said gated pulse, producing a corresponding output radar pulse.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said delay amount varies nonlinearly with time.

3. The method of claim 2, including determining said delay amount based on a pulse repetition frequency associated with said sequence of input radar pulses.

4. The method of claim 3, including determining said delay amount based on a transmit frequency associated with said input radar pulses.

5. The method of claim 2, including determining said delay amount based on a transmit frequency associated with said input radar pulses.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said delay amount varies randomly with time.

7. The method of claim 6, including determining said delay amount based on a pulse repetition frequency associated with said sequence of input radar pulses.

8. The method of claim 7, including determining said delay amount based on a transmit frequency associated with said input radar pulses.

9. The method of claim 8, including determining said delay amount based on a uniform random distribution.

10. The method of claim 7, including determining said delay amount based on a uniform random distribution.

11. The method of claim 6, including determining said delay amount based on a transmit frequency associated with said input radar pulses.

12. The method of claim 11, including determining said delay amount based on a uniform random distribution.

13. The method of claim 6, including determining said delay amount based on a uniform random distribution.

14. A radar transponder apparatus, comprising:

an input for receiving a sequence of input radar pulses from a moving radar apparatus;

a delay element for receiving a gating signal and delaying said gating signal by a delay amount that varies with time to produce a variably delayed gating signal;

a gate coupled to said input and said delay element, said gate responsive to said delayed gating signal and one of said input radar pulses for producing a gated pulse that corresponds to said one input radar pulse; and

a radar output portion coupled to said gate and responsive to said gated pulse for producing a corresponding output radar pulse.

15. A radar system, comprising:

a mobile radar apparatus configured to transmit radar pulses; and

a radar transponder apparatus, including

an input for receiving from said mobile radar apparatus a sequence of input radar pulses transmitted by said mobile radar apparatus while said mobile radar apparatus is moving, a delay element for receiving a gating signal and delaying said gating signal by a delay amount that varies with time to produce a variably delayed gating signal, a gate coupled to said input and said delay element, said gate responsive to said delayed gating signal and one of said input radar pulses for producing a gated pulse that corresponds to said one input radar pulse, and a radar output portion coupled to said gate and responsive to said gated pulse for producing a corresponding output radar pulse.