Enclosure with integrated backlight for an LCD display

• US 7,864,259 B1
• Filed: 04/16/2008
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William J. Mcdermid
• Original Assignee: William J. Mcdermid
• Inventors: McDermid, William J
• Primary Examiner(s): Pak; Sung H
• Application Number:
  US12/104,100
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 349/58
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133603 with LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133608 including particular frames or supporting means
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133612 Electrical details

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods are provided for housing electrical components (312) of an electronic device in an enclosure (300) with an integrated backlight for a liquid crystal display (LCD) of the electronic device. An enclosure comprises a back plate (306), with a plurality of light sources (308) coupled to the back plate. The light sources provide back light for the LCD. The enclosure also comprises a plurality of spacers (310) which are coupled to a diffuser (304) of the LCD. Each spacer is adapted to optically couple to a corresponding light source to transmit light from the light source to the diffuser. The spacers are also adapted to secure electrical components in place between multiple spacers. Thus, non-display electrical components (1202) and display components may be housed within a single enclosure, which results in a significantly thinner device than prior art devices utilizing compartmentalized LCD displays.

Claims

1. An enclosure of an electronic device with integrated backlight for housing electrical components for a liquid crystal display (LCD), the enclosure comprising:

a diffuser;

a plurality of light sources adapted to provide backlight for the LCD,

characterized in that the enclosure further comprises;

a plurality of spacers optically coupled to the diffuser and optically coupled to the plurality of light sources and adapted to transmit light from the plurality of light sources to the diffuser, the plurality of spacers further adapted to secure at least one electrical component in place between the plurality of spacers.

2. The enclosure of claim 1 further comprising:

a back plate, and

wherein the plurality of light sources are coupled to the back plate.

3. The enclosure of claim 2, wherein the back plate comprises a heat spreader.

4. The enclosure of claim 2, wherein the back plate comprises a main circuit board for the electronic device.

5. The enclosure of claim 2, wherein a portion of the plurality of spacers comprise a means for receiving a securing apparatus to secure the back plate, the spacers and the diffuser.

6. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises:

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the at least one electrical component, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the at least one electrical component in place around the spacer.

7. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of spacers are arranged in a grid pattern, each spacer being equally spaced apart in an X-direction and a Y-direction of the enclosure.

8. The enclosure of claim 7, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a circuit board having:

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the circuit board, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the circuit board in place around the spacer; and

wherein sizes of each edge of the circuit board are integer multiples of a base value, with the base value equal to a distance between centers of two of the plurality of spacers.

9. The enclosure of claim 7, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a module including:

a first circuit board having a first surface;

a second circuit board having a first surface, the first surface of the second circuit board disposed facing the first surface of the first circuit board;

an apparatus adapted to physically and electrically couple the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and further adapted to matingly engage the module with a second module; and

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the first and second circuit boards, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the module in place around the spacer;

wherein sizes of each edge of the circuit board are integer multiples of a base value, with the base value equal to a distance between centers of two of the plurality of spacers.

10. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a battery.

11. An enclosure for housing electrical components of an electronic device with integrated backlight for a liquid crystal display (LCD), the enclosure comprising:

an LCD glass;

a diffuser below the LCD glass;

a back plate comprising circuitry for controlling the LCD;

a plurality of light sources coupled to the back plate and adapted to provide backlight for the LCD;

a plurality of spacers optically coupled to the diffuser and optically coupled to the plurality of light sources and adapted to transmit light from the plurality of light sources to the diffuser, the plurality of spacers further adapted to secure at least one electrical component in place between the plurality of spacers; and

an apparatus adapted to fit around the sides of the back plate, the diffuser, and the LCD glass to seal the enclosure.

12. The enclosure of claim 11, wherein the back plate comprises an aluminum heat spreader.

13. The enclosure of claim 11, wherein a portion of the plurality of spacers comprise a means for receiving a securing apparatus to secure the spacers, the diffuser and the back plate.

14. The enclosure of claim 11, wherein the plurality of spacers are arranged in a grid pattern, each spacer being equally spaced apart in an X-direction and a Y-direction of the enclosure.

15. The enclosure of claim 14, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a circuit board, the circuit board comprising:

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the circuit board, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the circuit board in place around the spacers; and

wherein sizes of each edge of the circuit board are integer multiples of a base value, with the base value equal to a distance between centers of two of the plurality of spacers.

16. The enclosure of claim 11, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a battery.

17. The enclosure of claim 11, wherein the apparatus adapted to fit around the sides of the back plate, the diffuser, and the LCD glass is made from a rubbery material to absorb shocks when the devise is jarred.

18. An enclosure for housing electrical components of an electronic device with integrated backlight for a liquid crystal display (LCD), the enclosure comprising:

an LCD glass;

a diffuser below the LCD glass;

a back plate comprising circuitry for controlling the LCD, and further comprising a main circuit board for the electronic device;

a plurality of light sources coupled to the back plate and adapted to provide backlight for the LCD; and

a plurality of spacers optically coupled to the diffuser and optically coupled to the plurality of light sources and adapted to transmit light from the plurality of light sources to the diffuser;

wherein the plurality of spacers are further adapted to secure at least one electrical component in place between the plurality of spacers.

19. The enclosure of claim 18 further comprising an apparatus adapted to fit around the back plate, the diffuser, and the LCD glass to seal the enclosure.

20. The enclosure of claim 18, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises:

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the at least one electrical component, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the at least one electrical component in place around the spacer.

21. The enclosure of claim 18, wherein the plurality of spacers are arranged in a grid pattern, each spacer being equally spaced apart in an X-direction and a Y-direction of the enclosure.

22. The enclosure of claim 18, wherein the at least one electrical component comprises a circuit board including:

a cut-out on each of the four corners of the circuit board, each cut-out adapted to pass through a spacer to secure the circuit board in place around the spacer; and

wherein sizes of each edge of the circuit board are integer multiples of a base value, with the base value equal to a distance between centers of two of the plurality of spacers.

23. The enclosure of claim 18, wherein the back plate comprises an aluminum heat spreader.

24. The enclosure of claim 18, wherein a portion of the plurality of spacers comprise a means for receiving a securing apparatus to secure the spacers, the back plate and the diffuser.

25. A method for housing electrical components in an enclosure with integrated backlight for a liquid crystal display (LCD), the method comprising:

incorporating a diffuser into the enclosure;

incorporating a back plate into the enclosure;

coupling a plurality of light sources to the back plate to provide backlight for the LCD;

optically coupling a plurality of spacers to the diffuser;

optically coupling the plurality of spacers to the plurality of light sources to transmit light from the plurality of light sources to the diffuser; and

securing at least one electrical component in place between the plurality of spacers.