Method and apparatus for detecting embedded material within an interaction region of a structure

• US 7,864,315 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2009
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LOMA Linda University Medical Center (Mission Healthcare Services LLC)
• Original Assignee: LOMA Linda University Medical Center (Mission Healthcare Services LLC)
• Inventors: Huang, Ta-Chieh, Eastman, Jay R, Denney, Paul E
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANS, FANNIE L
• Application Number:
  US12/352,123
• Publication Number:
  US 20090284739A1
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 356/318, 356/328
• US Class Current: 356/318
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/03 Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/032 using optical means
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/034 Observing the temperature of the workpiece
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/043 along the beam path, i.e. alignment of laser beam axis relative to laser beam apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/12 in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/123 in an atmosphere of particular gases
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/128 Laser beam path enclosures
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/142 for the removal of by-products
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/16 Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece by a fluid stream B23K26/142
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0218 using optical fibers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0291 Housings; Spectrometer accessories; Spatial arrangement of elements, e.g. folded path arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/28 Investigating the spectrum using colour filters G01J3/51

Abstract

A system and method processes a structure comprising embedded material. The system includes a laser adapted to generate light and to irradiate an interaction region of the structure. The system further includes an optical system adapted to receive light from the interaction region and to generate a detection signal indicative of the presence of embedded material in the interaction region. The system further includes a controller operatively coupled to the laser and the optical system. The controller is adapted to receive the detection signal and to be responsive to the detection signal by selectively adjusting the laser.

Claims

1. A detection system for use during irradiation of an interaction region of a structure with laser light, the structure comprising embedded material, the detection system comprising:

an optical system adapted to drill a hole having a depth in a portion of the structure by irradiating the interaction region with the laser light, thereby exposing a portion of the embedded material to air;

a lens positioned to receive light emitted from the interaction region during drilling;

an optical fiber optically coupled to the lens to receive light from the lens; and

a spectrometer optically coupled to the optical fiber to receive light from the optical fiber, the spectrometer adapted for analysis of the light for indications of the embedded material within the interaction region, wherein the detection system is adapted to initiate cessation of drilling upon detecting the indications of the embedded material within the interaction region.

2. The detection system of claim 1, wherein the spectrometer comprises:

an optical grating adapted to separate the light into a spectrum of wavelengths; and

a light sensor optically coupled to the optical grating, the light sensor adapted to receive light in at least a portion of the spectrum and to generate a signal corresponding to an intensity of the received light.

3. The detection system of claim 2, further comprising:

an input slit adapted to receive light from the optical fiber, the input slit having a width selected to provide sufficient light transmittance and sufficient resolution, wherein the optical grating is adapted to receive light from the input slit; and

a collection lens adapted to receive a selected range of wavelengths of the separated light from the optical grating, wherein the collection lens is adapted to receive the selected range of wavelengths from the optical grating and to transmit the selected range of wavelengths to the light sensor.

4. The detection system of claim 1, wherein the structure comprises concrete and the embedded material comprises rebar.

5. The detection system of claim 4, wherein the spectrometer is adapted to analyze light having wavelengths of approximately 592 nanometers for indications of rebar within the interaction region.

6. The detection system of claim 4, wherein the spectrometer is adapted to analyze light having wavelengths of approximately 588.5 nanometers and approximately 593 nanometers by calculating a ratio of twice the intensity of light at 592 nanometers divided by the sum of the intensities at 588.5 nanometers and at 593 nanometers.

7. The detection system of claim 6, wherein the ratio being greater than or equal to one corresponds to rebar within the interaction region.

8. The detection system of claim 1, further comprising at least one neutral density filter adapted to reduce the light received by the spectrometer.

9. The detection system of claim 1, wherein the lens is coaxial with the laser light impinging on the interaction region.

10. The detection system of claim 1, wherein the lens is off-axis with the laser light impinging on the interaction region.

11. A detection system for use during irradiation of an interaction region of a structure with laser light, the structure comprising embedded material, the detection system comprising:

means for drilling a hole in the structure, thereby exposing previously-unexposed embedded material within the interaction region to air;

means for collecting light emitted from the interaction region during drilling;

means for separating the collected light into a spectrum of wavelengths; and

means for analyzing at least a portion of the spectrum and producing a signal indicative of the exposed embedded material within the interaction region, wherein the drilling means is adapted to avoid damaging the irradiated embedded material upon receiving the signal from the analyzing means.

12. A method of detecting an embedded object within a laser-irradiated interaction region of a structure comprising the embedded object, the method comprising:

drilling a hole in the structure, thereby exposing the embedded object within the interaction region to air;

collecting light from the interaction region during drilling;

separating the collected light into a spectrum of wavelengths;

analyzing at least a portion of the spectrum for indications of the exposed embedded object within the interaction region, and

selectively adjusting the drilling in response to the indications, thereby avoiding substantially damaging the embedded object.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the embedded object comprises a reinforcing member of the structure embedded within a first material.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first material comprises concrete and the reinforcing member comprises rebar.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein selectively adjusting the drilling in response to the indications comprises avoiding irradiation of the interaction region when the indications of the embedded material are detected.