Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
First Claim
1. A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element, the method comprising:
- providing a first substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first edge surface;
providing a second substrate having a third surface facing the second surface, a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and a second edge surface;
providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmission that is variable upon the application of an electric field thereto; and
depositing a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the first edge surface, the third surface, the fourth surface, and the second edge surface, wherein the deposition of the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and includes depositing at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μ
Ω
·
cm.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element comprises providing a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite one another and a first edge surface, providing a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces opposite one another and a second edge surface, wherein the third surfaces faces the second surface, and providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon the application of electric field thereto. The method further complies applying a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of a first, second, third, and fourth surfaces and the first and second edge surfaces, wherein applying the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and including applying at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μΩ·cm. Other aspects of this invention comprise applying the conductive layer via ink jetting, ultrasonic spraying, auger pumping and jet pumping.
259 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element, the method comprising:
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providing a first substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a first edge surface; providing a second substrate having a third surface facing the second surface, a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and a second edge surface; providing an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmission that is variable upon the application of an electric field thereto; and depositing a conductive layer on at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the first edge surface, the third surface, the fourth surface, and the second edge surface, wherein the deposition of the conductive layer is accomplished at substantially atmospheric pressure and includes depositing at least a select one of metallic particles, an organometallic, a metallo-organic, and combinations thereof, and wherein the conductive layer has a bulk resistivity of less than or equal to 150 μ
Ω
·
cm. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification