Switching system for managing storage in digital networks

• US 7,865,596 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2001
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Parenti, Mark, Hall, Howard, Crowell, Erick, Wood, Douglas, Virball, Glenn, Grosner, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn, Jr.; William C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cloud; Joiya M
• Application Number:
  US10/415,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20040078467A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,350 Days
• Field of Search: 709/226, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Disclosed are improved methods, devices and systems for storage management in digital networks.

Claims

1. A method of allocating resources associated with a storage system, the method comprising:

providing, a switch element comprising

a first configurable set of processor elements to process storage resource connection requests,

a second configurable set of processor elements capable of communications with the first configurable set of processor elements to receive, from the configurable set of processor elements, storage resource connection requests representative of client requests and to route the requests to external storage devices, and

a configurable switching fabric interconnected between the first and second sets of processor elements for receiving at least a first storage resource connection request from one of the first set of processor elements, determining a determined one of the second set of processors for processing the storage resource connection request, automatically configuring the storage resource connection request in accordance with the protocol utilized by the determined one of the second set of processors, and forwarding the request for storage resource connection to the determined one of the second set of processors for routing to external storage devices based on the content load of the request;

specifying, with the switching element, a first specified set of network connections from the storage system to one or more networks;

specifying, with the switching element, a specified first set of storage resources within the storage system, each of the first set of specified storage resources being referenced by a physical address; and

associating, with the switching element, the specified first set of network connections and the specified first set of storage resources to define a first secure virtual storage domain (SVSD), the associating including;

configuring, with the switching element, a network layer to forward requests from the specified first set of network connections only to the specified first set of storage resources based on the request processing load of each of the specified first set of storage resources; and

configuring the specified first set of storage resources to accept requests only from the specified first set of specified network connections;

assigning a network address to each of the specified first set of storage resources; and

mapping, with the switching element, from each of the network addresses to each of the physical addresses so that each of the storage resources can be referenced by the network address.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

specifying, with the switch element, a specified second set of network connections from the storage system to one or more networks;

specifying, with the switch element, a specified second set of storage resources within the storage system; and

associating, with the switch element, the specified second set of network connections and the specified second set of storage resources to define a second SVSD, the associating including;

configuring, with the switch element a network layer to forward requests from the specified second set of network connections only to the specified second set of storage resources; and

configuring the specified second set of storage resources to accept requests only from the specified second set of specified network connections;

so that the storage system is configured to restrict client users of the second SVSD to only the specified second set of network connections and specified second set of storage resources which have been allocated to the second SVSD, and prevent use of network connections and storage resources other than those allocated to the second SVSD.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein network connection and storage network resources can be added to the first SVSD after configuration, without interruption of service.

4. In a network comprising at least first and second physical file system servers and a switch element operable to (1) communicate with the servers and (2) provide clients access to data stored on the servers, a method of defining secure virtual storage domains (SVSDs), the method comprising:

providing, within the switch element, a first configurable set of processor elements to process storage resource connection requests, a second configurable set of processor elements capable of communications with the first configurable set of processor elements to receive, from the first configurable set of processor elements, storage resource connection requests representative of client requests, and to route the requests to external storage devices, and a configurable switching fabric interconnected between the first and second sets of processor elements, for receiving at least a first storage resource connection request from one of the first set of processor elements, determining a determined one of the second set of processors for processing the storage resource connection request, automatically configuring the storage resource connection request in accordance with a protocol utilized by the determined one of the second set of processors, and forwarding the request for storage resource connection to the determined one of the second set of processors for routing to external storage devices based on the content load of the request;

specifying, in the switch element, a specified first set of network connections from at least one server to one or more networks accessible by one or more clients;

specifying a specified first set of storage resources within at least one server, each of the first set of storage resources being referenced by a physical address; and

associating, in the switch element, the specified first set of network connections and the specified first set of storage resources to define a first secure virtual storage domain (SVSD), the associating including;

mapping from each of the physical addresses to a corresponding network address so that each of the specified first set of storage resources can be referenced by the corresponding network address;

configuring a network layer to forward requests from the specified first set of network connections only to the specified first set of storage resources based on the request processing load of each of the specified first set of storage resources; and

configuring the specified first set of storage resources to accept requests only from the specified first set of network connections;

so that access to the storage servers is configured to restrict clients using the first SVSD to only the specified first set of network connections and specified first set of storage resources, which have been allocated to the first SVSD, and prevent use of network connections and storage resources other than those allocated to the first SVSD.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

selectively grouping together storage resources on the first and second storage servers and presenting them to clients as a single virtual server.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

configuring the virtual server for redundant data storage access.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

providing, within the switch element, a load balancing function operable to (1) receive requests from clients to the virtual server and (2) transmit the requests to the specified first set of storage resources of the SVSD in accordance with information associated with the requests.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the transmitting includes:

transmitting write requests to all servers in the SVSD;

selecting a load balancing algorithm;

selecting servers in the SVSD based on the selected load balancing algorithm, and,

transmitting read requests to the selected servers.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the load balancing algorithm is any of least recently used, least heavily loaded, and round robin.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein:

if a storage server becomes unavailable, a copy of data stored thereon is accessible from at least one other storage servers in the virtual server group.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein:

if another or previously unavailable storage server becomes available, the switch element (1) updates file systems on the newly available server and (2) adds the newly available server to the virtual server group.

12. The method of claim 4 wherein the configuring further comprises:

specifying at least one URL and at least one virtual IP address to be used by clients to address the SVSD;

specifying a list of IP addresses of the physical servers that provide data for the SVSD; and

,

configuring the switch element to load balance across the physical servers associated with the SVSD.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

configuring IP subnet mask pairs for devices included in the SVSD, thereby to create a route table for the SVSD.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

assigning to the switch element an IP address from a subnet mask pair;

or, configuring received IP and ARP packets to contain a source IP address equal to one of the virtual IP addresses of the SVSD.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

performing network address translation (NAT) on packets sent to a virtual IP address in the SVSD, the NAT resulting in any of a destination address of the packet, or a destination TCP/UDP port, being changed that of the associated physical server.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein:

performing NAT includes configuring the load balancing function to select a physical server to which to transmit the packet.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

performing NAT on a response packet from the associated physical server, to change any of a source IP address of the packet, or a source TCP/UDP port, to that of the SVSD.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

configuring the SVSD to include a virtual LAN (VLAN).

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the VLAN includes a set of ports associated with the respective SVSD.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein at least one port is a server port operable to connect to a physical server that provides data for the SVSD.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the server port is connected to a single physical server.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the server port is connected to multiple servers.

23. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

classifying a packet received on a server port to a VLAN of an SVSD, the classifying including;

determining the VLAN of the port if the port is part of a single VLAN;

matching the packet'"'"'s destination IP address and TCPIUDP port number to the source of an associated data flow; and

matching the destination IP address to one of the virtual IP addresses of the configured SVSD.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein different IP subnets are used for all devices on the VLANs to which the port connects.

25. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

determining a physical port connected to a given server by issuing an address resolution protocol (ARP) request to the IP address of the given server.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the determining further includes:

determining a MAC address of the port connected to the server by issuing an ARP request to the IP address of the server.

27. A system of allocating resources associated with a storage system, the system comprising:

a switching element, comprising;

a first configurable set of processor elements to process storage resource connection requests,

a second configurable set of processor elements capable of communications with the first configurable set of processor elements to receive, from the first configurable set of processor elements, storage resource connection requests representative of client requests and to route the requests to external storage devices, and

a configurable switching fabric interconnected between the first and second sets of processor elements for receiving at least a first storage resource connection request from one of the first set of processor elements, determining a determined one of the second set of processors for processing the storage resource connection request, automatically configuring the storage resource connection request in accordance with the protocol utilized by the determined one of the second set of processors, and forwarding the request for storage resource connection to the determined one of the second set of processors for routing to external storage devices based on the content load of the request;

a first networking unit for specifying a specified first set of network connections from the storage system to one or more networks;

a first resource unit for specifying a specified first set of storage resources within the storage system, each of the specified first set of storage resources being referenced by a physical address; and

an association unit for associating the specified first set of network connections and the specified first set of storage resources to define a first secure virtual storage domain (SVSD), the associating including;

a second networking unit, within the switching element, for configuring a network layer to forward requests from the specified first set of network connections only to the specified first set of storage resources based on the request processing load of each of the specified first set of storage resources;

a second resource unit for configuring the specified first set of storage resources to accept requests only from the specified first set of specified network connections;

an address unit for assigning a network address to each of the specified first set of storage resources; and

a mapping unit for mapping from each of the network addresses to each of the physical addresses so that each of the storage resources can be referenced by the network address, so that the storage system is configured to restrict client users of the first SVSD to only the specified first set of network connections and the specified first set of storage resources which have been allocated to the first SVSD, and prevent use of network connections and storage resources other than those allocated to the first SVSD,

wherein, access to the first SVSD is specified by IP subnet.