Storage system for checking data coincidence between a cache memory and a disk drive

• US 7,865,665 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2004
• Issued: 01/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ogawa, Takuji, Yagisawa, Ikuya, Kano, Azuma
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis; Kevin L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davidson; Chad L
• Application Number:
  US11/025,075
• Publication Number:
  US 20050117468A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,196 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 711/113
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs

Abstract

A disk array system having first and second housings and a controller for controlling the first and second housings. Fiber channel hard disk drives are received in the first housing, and serial ATA hard disk drives are received in the second housing. When reading data stored in a serial ATA hard disk drive in the second housing, the controller reads a plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read and parity data for the plurality of pieces of data from all the hard disk drives of an RAID group to which the hard disk drive storing the data to be read belongs. Thus, the controller examines whether the plurality of pieces of data including the data to be read are written in the hard disk drives with erroneous contents or not.

Claims

1. A storage system adapted to be coupled to an information processing apparatus, comprising:

a controller having a first cache memory;

a plurality of disk drives coupled to the controller, each of the plurality of disk drives having a second cache memory and a storage medium, the second cache memory being used for informing the controller of completion of writing after writing data in the second cache memory, so that each of the plurality of disk drives can improve write performance to the controller,

wherein upon receiving a first data write request from the information processing apparatus, the controller temporarily stores first data corresponding to the data write request in the first cache memory and sends an instruction to write the first data to at least one of the plurality of disk drives,

wherein upon receiving the instruction to write the first data from the controller, the at least one of the plurality of disk drives writes the first data to the second cache memory in the at least one of the plurality of disk drives and informs the controller of a completion of the writing,

wherein the controller determines if a number of instructions to write data to the at least one of the plurality of disk drives exceeds a predetermined number and, if so, instructs the at least one of the plurality of disk drives to write data, including the first data, stored in the second cache memory of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives into the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives, and

wherein after writing the data, including the first data, to the storage medium, the controller determines if data stored in the first cache memory coincides with data stored in the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives.

2. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein if the controller determines that the data stored in the first cache memory does not coincide with the data stored in the storage medium, then the controller issues a notification that writing has not been performed normally.

3. The storage system according to claim 2, wherein the storage medium is a magnetic disk.

4. The storage system adapted to be coupled to an information processing apparatus, according to claim 1,

wherein in order to determine whether the data coincides, the controller determines if the data is sequential such that if the data is sequential, data is read from the first cache memory and data is read from the storage medium, and if data is not sequential, one segment of data at a head of the first cache memory and one segment of data an end of the first cache memory is read and one segment at a head of the storage medium and one segment at an end of the storage medium is read, and thereafter, the controller determines whether or not the data coincide.

5. In a storage system adapted to be coupled to an information processing apparatus, comprising a controller having a first cache memory;

a plurality of disk drives coupled to the controller and each of the plurality of disk drives having a second cache memory and a storage medium, the second cache memory being used for informing the controller of completion of writing after writing data in the second cache memory other than the storage medium, so that each of the plurality of disk drives can improve write performance to the controller, a method comprising the steps of;

at the controller;

receiving a first data write request from the information processing apparatus;

temporarily storing first data corresponding to the data write request in the first cache memory; and

sending an instruction to write the first data to at least one of the plurality of disk drives;

at the at least one of the plurality of disk drives;

upon receiving the instruction to write the first data from the controller, writing the first data to the second cache memory; and

informing the controller of a completion of the writing; and

at the controller;

determining if a number of instructions to write data to the at least one of the plurality of disk drives exceeds a predetermined number and, if so, instructing the at least one of the plurality of disk drives to write data, including the first data, stored in the second cache memory of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives into the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives; and

determining, after writing the data, including the first data, to the storage medium, if data stored in the first cache memory coincides with data stored in the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives.

6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising the step of:

at the controller;

if it is determined that the data stored in the first cache memory does not coincide with the data stored in the storage medium, issuing a notification that writing has not been performed normally.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the storage medium is a magnetic disk.

8. The method according to claim 5,

wherein in order to determine whether the data coincides, the controller determines if the data is sequential such that if the data is sequential, data is read from the first cache memory and data is read from the storage medium, and if data is not sequential, one segment of data at a head of the first cache memory and one segment of data an end of the first cache memory is read and one segment at a head of the storage medium and one segment at an end of the storage medium is read, and thereafter, the controller determines whether or not the data coincide.

9. A computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising:

code executable to cause a storage controller to;

receive a first data write request from an information processing apparatus;

temporarily store first data corresponding to the data write request in a first cache memory; and

send an instruction to write the first data to at least one of a plurality of disk drives;

code executable to cause the at least one of the plurality of disk drives to;

upon receiving the instruction to write the first data from the controller, write the first data to a second cache memory; and

inform the controller of a completion of the writing; and

code executable to cause the controller to;

determine if a number of instructions to write data to the at least one of the plurality of disk drives exceeds a predetermined number and, if so, instruct the disk drive to write data, including the first data, stored in the second cache memory of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives into the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives; and

determine, after writing the data, including the first data, to the storage medium, if data stored in the first cache memory coincides with data stored in the storage medium of the at least one of the plurality of disk drives.

10. The computer program according to claim 9, further comprising:

code executable to cause the controller to;

if it is determined that the data stored in the first cache memory does not coincide with the data stored in the storage medium, issue a notification that writing has not been performed normally.

11. The computer program according to claim 9, wherein the storage medium is a magnetic disk.