Variable data digital pantographs

• US 7,869,090 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2008
• Issued: 01/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Chapman, Edward, Fuss, William A., Blurfrushan, Farzin, Wang, Shen-Ge, Eschbach, Reiner
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers; Scott A
• Application Number:
  US12/336,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20100150433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/3.28, 358/1.11, 358/1.14, 358/1.18, 358/504, 358/515, 358/530, 283/72, 283/85, 283/93, 283/94, 283/58, 283/113, 283/114, 283/902, 356/71, 382/100, 382/135, 382/137, 382/162, 382/164, 382/173, 382/174, 382/176, 382/177, 382/190, 382/191, 347/107
• US Class Current: 358/1.9
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00864 Modifying the reproduction, e.g. outputting a modified copy of a scanned original details of composing or otherwise geometrically modifying originals H04N1/387

Abstract

A variable data pantograph is formed by receiving a variable data string and retrieving at least one character representation from a vocabulary of character representations stored in memory. The retrieved at least one character representation corresponds to the variable data string. Each of the character representations in the vocabulary is associated with a foreground region including a character shape and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region. The background region incorporates a first pattern of elements and is controlled to render a target color using a first set of color separation control data and the foreground region incorporates a second pattern of elements and is controlled to render the target color using a second set of color separation control data. The retrieved at least one character representation is assembled to form a variable data pantograph, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

Claims

1. A method of forming a variable data pantograph comprising:

receiving a variable data string associated with one or more pantograph characters;

retrieving one or more character representations from a vocabulary of character representations stored in memory, the retrieved one or more character representations corresponding to the variable data string, each of the character representations in the vocabulary including a foreground region including a character shape, and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region, the background region incorporating a first pattern of elements and the foreground region incorporating a second pattern of elements;

associating a respective target color with each of the one or more character representations;

associating a first set of color separation control data with the respective target color for rendering the target color in the foreground region and associating a second set of color separation control data with the respective target color for rendering the target color in the background region for each of the one or more character representations; and

assembling the one or more character representations to form a variable data pantograph, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered as a function of the associated first and second sets of color separation control data of the respective one or more character representations in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone to the respective target colors, and the foreground and background regions are substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the one or more character foreground regions visible.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first pattern of elements includes elements of a first size and a first frequency and the second pattern of elements includes elements of a second size and a second frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein elements of one of the first size and the second size are sufficiently small such that, when in an original document incorporating the character representation, they are not reproduced by a color copier at a particular copier setting while elements of the other of the first size and the second size are sufficiently large such that they are reproduced by the color copier at the particular copier setting.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a set of character representations to comprise the vocabulary and storing the character representations in memory.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the generating comprises, for each character representation:

rasterizing a font character to define a pixel grid of on and off pixels;

applying a first base pattern to on pixels in the grid; and

applying a second base pattern to off pixels in the grid, one of the first and second base patterns comprising a first element of a first size and the other of the first and second base patterns comprising a plurality of second elements smaller in size than the first element.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising reducing a resolution of the font character prior to rasterizing the font character.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, receiving image data, and incorporating the variable data pantograph into an image to be rendered based on the image data.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising tiling the variable data pantograph across the image to be rendered.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising assigning a first color separation to the variable data pantograph and assigning a second color separation to the image data different from the first color separation.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable data string comprises characters selected from a set of characters and wherein the vocabulary comprises character representations of each of the set of characters.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable data string comprises at least one ASCII character and wherein the vocabulary includes character representations of a set of ASCII characters.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the retrieving comprises retrieving a plurality of character representations, each of the character representations having a width proportional to a frequency of the elements whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered in the original document, the first pattern of elements extends seamlessly from the background region of one of the character representations to the background region of an adjacent one of the character representations.

13. A printing apparatus for generating a variable data pantograph comprising a processor which executes instructions, stored in memory, for performing the method of claim 1 and an output device, which renders the original document, in communication with the processor.

14. An apparatus for generating a variable data pantograph comprising:

a reception component which receives a variable data string associated with one or more pantograph characters;

memory which stores a vocabulary of character representations, each of the character representations in the vocabulary including a foreground region including a font body image shape and a background region suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the foreground region; and

a generation component which retrieves a selected one or more of the character representations from the vocabulary which are to form a variable data pantograph corresponding to the received variable data string, associates a respective target color with each of the one or more character representations, associates a first set of color separation control data with the respective target color for rendering the target color in the foreground region, and associates a second set of color separation control data with the respective target color for rendering the target color in the background region for each of the one or more character representations, whereby when the variable data pantograph is rendered as a function of the associated first and second sets of color separation control data of the respective one or more character representations in an original document, the foreground and background regions are similar in tone and the foreground and background regions are substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising an output device which renders the variable data pantograph on print media to form the original document.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein an application component positions the variable data pantograph relative to a received image data of an input image.

17. A method of generating a pantograph font representation at a character comprising:

receiving a character to be represented in the pantograph font representation;

rasterize the character to form a grid in which each location in the grid is designated as ON or OFF, the ON/OFF locations of the grid associated with pixels defining the character, the OFF/ON locations of the grid associated with pixels defining the region of the grid encompassing the character;

for each ON/OFF location, assigning a first base pattern comprising a first element;

storing the grid with the assigned first base pattern in memory as a foreground pantograph representation of the character;

for each OFF/ON location, assigning a second base pattern comprising a second element; and

storing the grid with the assigned second base pattern as a background pantograph representation of the character;

wherein the first and second base patterns are selected to provide regions of similar tone when rendered in an original document, the regions of similar tone being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

associating a target color with the character;

associating a first color calibration control value with the foreground pantograph representation to render the character in the target color; and

associating a second color calibration control value with the background pantograph representation to render the inverse of the character within the target color.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

reducing a resolution of the character prior to rasterizing the character.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern each comprise elements and wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern differ in at least one of:

size of elements;

number of elements per pattern;

spacing of elements; and

shape of elements.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the first base pattern and the second base pattern are of the same size and shape.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the first and second color calibration control values are generated by an output device calibration procedure for rendering the foreground and background regions in a similar tone on the original document rendered on the output device.

23. An electronically stored vocabulary of character representations residing in a computer memory for use by a printing system, each of the character representations comprising:

a stored foreground region of a predetermined grid size including a character shape; and

a stored background of the predetermined grid size suitably sized and arranged for encompassing the character shape when the stored foreground region and stored background region are overlayed;

wherein a first pattern of elements is incorporated in the character representation to define the foreground region character shape and a second pattern of elements is incorporated into the character representation to define the background region encompassing the character shape, whereby when the character representation is incorporated in a variable data pantograph which is rendered in an original document, the stored foreground and background regions are similar in tone and layered, the foreground and background regions being substantially less similar in tone in a copy of the original document to render the character visible.

24. The electronically stored vocabulary according to claim 23, wherein each stored foreground region and stored background region is associated with one or more color calibration control values to render the character representation on the original document.