Multi-mode transmit and receive PLL

• US 7,869,782 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2007
• Issued: 01/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Plevridis, Sofoklis E., Bouras, Ilias A., Georgantas, Theodoros, Vavelidis, Konstantinos D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong; Quochien B
• Application Number:
  US11/956,938
• Publication Number:
  US 20090156149A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,124 Days
• Field of Search: 455/73, 455/75, 455/84, 455/260, 455/552.1, 455/553.1, 375/294
• US Class Current: 455/260
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0891 the up-down pulses controlling source and sink current generators, e.g. a charge pump
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/23 with pulse counters or frequency dividers

Abstract

A local oscillator (LO) signal generator that has a reference phase-locked loop (PLL), a receiver LO PLL and a transmitter LO PLL. A reference PLL is coupled to receive a reference clock input and to generate a reference PLL signal at its output, which then drives a receiver PLL and a transmitter PLL. The receiver PLL is coupled to receive the reference PLL signal and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate a receiver LO signal at its output. The transmitter PLL is coupled to receive the reference PLL signal and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate a transmitter LO signal at its output.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first phase-locked loop (PLL) coupled to receive a reference input and to generate a reference PLL signal at its output;

a second PLL coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate a receiver local oscillator (LO) signal at its output; and

a third PLL coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate a transmitter LO signal at its output, the transmitter LO signal being generated separate from the receiver LO signal and the two LO signals being not dependent on each other.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first PLL operates as a driver to drive the second and third PLLs.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a frequency of operation for the second PLL is selectable independent from selecting a frequency of operation for the third PLL.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a frequency of operation for the third PLL is selectable independent from selecting a frequency of operation for the second PLL.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second PLL is switched into a power saving mode when not in a receive mode of operation.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the third PLL is switched into a power saving mode when not in a transmit mode of operation.

7. An apparatus comprising:

an radio frequency (RF) front end including a receiver to receive an inbound signal and a transmitter to transmit an outbound signal, wherein the receiver includes at least one receiver mixing module to mix the inbound signal with a receiver local oscillator (RX LO) signal and wherein the transmitter includes at least one transmitter mixing module to mix the outbound signal with a transmitter local oscillator (TX LO) signal;

a local oscillator coupled to the receiver and the transmitter in which the local oscillator includes;

(a) a first phase-locked loop (PLL) that is coupled to receive a reference input and to generate a reference PLL signal at its output;

(b) a second PLL coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate the RX LO signal at its output; and

(c) a third PLL coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate the TX LO signal at its output, the TX LO signal being generated separate from the RX LO signal and the two LO signals being not dependent on each other.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first PLL operates as a driver to drive the second and third PLLs.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the local oscillator further includes a first divider coupled between the first PLL and the reference input of the second PLL to provide a frequency division of the reference PLL signal coupled to the second PLL and a second divider coupled between the first PLL and the reference input of the third PLL to provide a frequency division of the reference PLL signal coupled to the third PLL.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the local oscillator further includes a third divider and a fourth divider, in which the third divider divides the RX LO signal that is coupled to a first receiver mixer and the fourth divider divides the RX LO signal that is coupled to a second receiver mixer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the local oscillator further includes a fifth divider and a sixth divider, in which the fifth divider divides the TX LO signal that is coupled to a first transmitter mixer and the sixth divider divides the TX LO signal that is coupled to a second transmitter mixer.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein one or more of the dividers is programmable to change a divider value.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a frequency of operation for the second PLL is selectable independent from selecting a frequency of operation for the third PLL.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second PLL and the third PLL are switched into a power saving mode when not in a respective receive or transmit mode of operation.

15. A method comprising:

generating a reference PLL signal at an output of a first phase-locked loop (PLL) that is coupled to receive a reference input;

generating a receiver local oscillator (LO) signal at an output of a second PLL that is coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate the receiver LO signal; and

generating a transmitter LO signal at an output of a third PLL that is coupled to receive the reference PLL signal from the first PLL and to use the reference PLL signal as its reference input to generate the transmitter LO signal, the transmitter LO signal being generated separate from the receiver LO signal and the two LO signals being not dependent on each other.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the reference PLL signal includes generating the first PLL signal to operate as a driver signal to drive the second and third PLLs, in which a frequency of operation for the second PLL is selectable independent from selecting a frequency of operation for the third PLL.

17. The method claim 16, further including mixing an inbound signal with the receiver LO signal and mixing an outbound signal with the transmitter LO signal.