Method and apparatus for NAS/CAS unified storage system

• US 7,870,154 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2007
• Issued: 01/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Oeda, Takashi, Shitomi, Hidehisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Ali; Mohammad
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shanmugasundaram; Kannan
• Application Number:
  US11/864,063
• Publication Number:
  US 20090089335A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 707/999.204, 707/781, 707/802, 707/822
• US Class Current: 707/781
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/113 Details of archiving lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/119 Details of migration of file systems migration mechanisms in storage systems G06F3/0647
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/183 Provision of network file services by network file servers, e.g. by using NFS, CIFS network file access protocols H04L67/1097

Abstract

An integrated NAS/CAS system is disclosed. The system includes a view management program that is able to provide a NAS view and a CAS view of files to NAS and CAS clients. The system applied NAS or CAS features to stored files according to the view status of the file. Migration of files from NAS to CAS for archiving may be done without transmitting the file, thereby reducing bandwidth requirements and increasing security. CAS features, such as retention policy and metadata can be added to the file when its view is changed from NAS to CAS.

Claims

1. A method for providing and managing an integrated network attached storage (NAS) and content addressable storage (CAS) system, the method comprising:

providing a storage system having a network interface, storage head, and at least one logical unit;

operating a view management program to review each client request received from the network interface and determine whether the source of the request is a NAS client or a CAS client; and

,

providing a NAS view when the source is a NAS client and a CAS view when the source is a CAS client;

maintaining an export management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name, export name for NAS, file system ID for NAS, export name for CAS, and file system ID for CAS, and access control information;

maintaining a file view management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name, file name, NAS view pointer, NAS status, CAS view pointer, and CAS status; and

upon receiving an archiving request for a designated file from a CAS client, changing corresponding entries in the view status table while maintaining the file at the same storage location.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon receiving an archiving request for a designated file from a CAS client, changing the status of the designated file to “

pending”

whereby the file is not available for a NAS operation other than a delete operation.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the status of the designated file is changed to “

inactive”

after the CAS client performed a delete operation of the designated file.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising associating metadata and retention policy with the designated file.

5. An integrated network attached storage (NAS) and content addressable storage (CAS) system, comprising:

a network interface;

a storage system head;

a storage controller;

at least one physical storage device;

a view management program operable by the storage head;

an export management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name, export name for NAS, file system ID for NAS, export name for CAS, and file system ID for CAS, and access control information; and

a file view management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name, file name, NAS view pointer, NAS status, CAS view pointer, and CAS status;

wherein the storage head operates to serve requests received from the network interface and provide a NAS view or CAS view according to the type of the requests and according to whether the requests originate from a NAS client or CAS

wherein upon receiving an archiving request for a designated file from a CAS client, changing corresponding entries in the view status table while maintaining the file at the same storage location.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a migration module operable within the storage head.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising metadata management module.

8. The system of claim 5, further comprising a CAS client coupled to the network interface.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the CAS client comprises an archiving module.

10. In an integrated network attached storage (NAS) and content addressable storage (CAS) system having a network interface, a storage system head, a storage controller, and at least one physical storage device, a method for archiving a file, comprising:

upon receiving from a CAS client an archiving read request for a specified file on a NAS view via the network interface, presenting the file to the CAS client;

issuing an operation failed or file doesn'"'"'t exist indication for any request other than “

delete”

received from a client to the specified file on a NAS vie

upon receiving indication that archiving operation has been completed, issuing a “

file does not exist”

indication for any request received from a client to the specified file on a NAS view;

upon receiving the archiving request for the specified file, changing corresponding entries in a view status table while maintaining the file at its current storage location; and

maintaining an export management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name ex ort name for NAS, file system ID for NAS, export name for CAS, and file system ID for CAS, and access control information; and

further comprising maintaining a file view management table having entries therein corresponding to local file system name, file name, NAS view pointer, NAS status, CAS view pointer, and CAS status.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising upon receiving the archiving request for the specified file, changing a status indicator of the specified file to “

pending”

whereby the file is not available for a NAS operation other than a delete operation.