Multicast enabled mail

• US 7,870,183 B1
• Filed: 10/25/2000
• Issued: 01/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Boivie, Richard H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Philip B
• Application Number:
  US09/696,566
• Time in Patent Office: 3,730 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/201, 709/206, 709/232, 709/238, 370/400, 370/408, 370/432, 714748-749
• US Class Current: 709/201
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1886 with traffic restrictions for efficiency improvement, e.g. involving subnets or subdomains
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/043 using or handling presence information

Abstract

A method for distributing electronic mail efficiently across a network of information processing units and intermediate nodes. The method on an information processing unit includes receiving a mail message created by a user with a list of destinations. Also, the method further includes sending a single copy of the mail message across the network via intermediate nodes to addresses corresponding to the list of destinations using a reliable multicast technique. Also, the invention includes receiving a packet on an intermediate node where the packet contains address information for a list of destinations. Also, the invention includes determining at an intermediate node the “next hop” or “next hops” that the packet should be forwarded to and forwarding a copy of the packet to each of those “next hops”.

Claims

1. A method for distributing electronic mail efficiently across a network of information processing units and intermediate nodes, the method on an information processing unit comprising the steps of:

receiving a mail message that is created and sent by a user, the user associating the mail message with a plurality of individual destinations; and

sending a single copy of the mail message, in a multicast packet and using a reliable multicast technique, across the network via at least one intermediate node to the plurality of individual destinations, the plurality of individual destinations corresponding to a plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein the multicast packet includes a packet header comprising the plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein at least one of the plurality of individual destination network addresses is a unicast address, and wherein the mail message is destined for reception at the individual destination corresponding to the unicast address as an ordinary unicast packet.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the reliable multicast technique comprises a reliable Small Group Multicast technique.

3. An information processing unit for distributing electronic mail efficiently across a network of information processing units and intermediate nodes, the information processing unit comprising:

a reception unit for receiving a mail message with addresses corresponding to a plurality of individual destinations; and

a transmission unit for sending a single copy of the mail message, in a multicast packet and using a reliable multicast technique, across the network via at least one intermediate node to the plurality of individual destinations, the plurality of individual destinations corresponding to a plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein the multicast packet includes a packet header comprising the plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein at least one of the plurality of individual destination network addresses is a unicast address, and wherein the mail message is destined for reception at the individual destination corresponding to the unicast address as an ordinary unicast packet.

4. The information processing unit as defined in claim 3, wherein the reliable multicast technique comprises a reliable Small Group Multicast technique.

5. The information processing unit as defined in claim 3, wherein the transmission unit operates according to a communication protocol to process ACKs and NAKs as well as packet retransmissions.

6. A method for distributing electronic mail across a network of information processing units and intermediate nodes, the method on an intermediate node comprising the steps of:

receiving a mail message in a multicast packet including a packet header comprising a plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein at least one of the plurality of individual destination network addresses is a unicast address, and wherein the mail message is destined for reception at the individual destination corresponding to the unicast address as an ordinary unicast packet;

determining one or more “

next hops”

corresponding to the plurality of individual destination network addresses in the packet header for forwarding the packet;

replicating the packet for each “

next hop”

; and

forwarding one copy of the packet to each of the “

next hops”

.

7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the determining, replicating and forwarding steps operate according to a Small Group Multicast scheme.

8. The method as defined in claim 6, further comprising the step of:

repetitively executing the determining, replicating and forwarding steps for each newly received packet.

9. The method as defined in claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

processing ACKs and/or NAKs; and

performing packet retransmissions.

10. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the multicast packet comprises a Small Group Multicast packet.

11. An intermediate node for distributing electronic mail efficiently across a network of information processing units and intermediate nodes, the intermediate node comprising:

a reception unit for receiving a mail message in a multicast packet including a packet header comprising a plurality of individual destination network addresses, wherein at least one of the plurality of individual destination network addresses is a unicast address, and wherein the mail message is destined for reception at the individual destination corresponding to the unicast address as an ordinary unicast packet;

a determination unit for determining the “

next hop”

for each individual destination network address of the plurality of individual destination network addresses in the packet header; and

a copying unit for replicating the packet for each of the “

next hops”

.

12. The intermediate node as defined in claim 11, further comprising:

a forwarding unit for forwarding a copy of the packet to each of the “

next hops”

.

13. The intermediate node as defined in claim 12, further comprising:

a repeater unit for repetitively executing the determining, duplicating and forwarding steps for each newly received packet.

14. The intermediate node as defined in claim 13, further comprising:

an acknowledge unit for processing ACKs and/or NAKs; and

a retransmit unit for handling packet retransmissions.