Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network supporting a plurality of mobile digital image capture and processing (MICAP) systems

• US 7,870,999 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2007
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fedex Corporate Services Incorporated (FedEx Corporation), Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Fedex Corporate Services Incorporated (FedEx Corporation), Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhu, Xiaoxun, Skaaksrud, Ole-Petter, Gordon, Wayne Luke, Smith, Jeffrey Robert, Dryden, Cameron Dee, Rhodes, Robert Russell Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US11/980,195
• Publication Number:
  US 20080203147A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 235/384, 235/462.01, 235/462.09, 235/375
• US Class Current: 235/384
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

An Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network including a data collection and processing center operably connected to the infrastructure of the Internet, and including a RDBMS for storing and managing shipping information, and a plurality of pickup/delivery vehicles. Each pickup/delivery vehicle is equipped with a mobile digital image capture and processing (MICAP) system for (i) capturing and processing digital images of shipping documents, bearing embedded bar codes, at the point of pickup, (ii) automatically decoding embedded bar codes in said shipping documents, and performing optical character recognition (OCR) on text presented therein, (iii) formatting captured digital images of the shipping labels with such decoded/recognized information, and (iv) transmitting the formatted digital images to said data collection and processing center, for automatic recognition processing and population of the RDBMS maintained by said network.

Claims

1. An Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network, comprising:

a data collection and processing center operably connected to the infrastructure of the Internet, and including a RDBMS for storing and managing shipping information;

a plurality of pickup/delivery vehicles, wherein each said pickup/delivery vehicle is equipped with a mobile digital image capture and processing (MICAP) system for

(i) at points of shipment pickup, capturing and processing digital images of shipping documents, bearing embedded bar codes,

(ii) automatically decoding embedded bar codes in said shipping documents, and performing optical character recognition (OCR) on text presented in said shipping documents,

(iii) formatting captured digital images of the shipping documents with said OCR recognized information, and

(iv) transmitting the formatted digital images to said data collection and processing center, for automatic recognition processing and population of said RDBMS maintained by said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network.

2. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 1, wherein at said points of shipment pickup, digital images of shipping documents are produced and processed so as to capture 1D and/or 2D bar-coded shipment tracking numbers graphically represented in said digital images, and then each said 1D and/or 2D bar-coded shipment tracking number is either stored in JPG EXIF header of the digital image, or is used to name the digital image, prior to transmission of the digital image to said data collection and processing center.

3. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 1, wherein each said MICAP system comprises a digital image capture and processing instrument mounted within one said pickup/delivery vehicle.

4. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 3, wherein said digital image capture and processing instrument mounted within said pickup/delivery vehicle is capable of quickly capturing and processing digital images of shipping documents, and transmitting said digital images to a hand-held bar-code driven portable/mobile data terminal (PDT) or portable digital assistant (PDA) in wireless communication with said digital image capture and processing instrument, for transmission of the digital images over a wireless communications infrastructure, to said data collection and processing center for subsequent image processing, information recognition, and information storage within said RDBMS maintained on said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network.

5. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 4, wherein each MICAP system produces digital images of said shipping documents, at different image resolutions.

6. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 4, wherein said digital image capture and processing instrument supports one or more of the following functionalities:

(i) can generate digital images of shipping documents in an image format tailored for quick transfer to said hand-held bar-code driven portable/mobile PDT or said PDA;

(ii) can be operated by depressing a single button, thereby minimizing time in the field;

(iii) supports integrated image-processing enhancements;

(iv) supports USB connectivity;

(v) supports the Bluetooth communication interface for data upload via WiFi, GPRS, EDGE or GSM communication protocols;

(vi) can be triggered from said PDT or said PDA;

(vii) includes an integrated illumination source that is automatically driven during digital imaging operations;

(viii) can be powered from said pickup/delivery vehicle;

(ix) has a dust and drip resistant enclosure; and

(x) enables digital imaging of shipping documents and automatic reading of bar code numbers graphically represented in the shipping documents, thereby eliminating lost paperwork associated with shipment transactions.

7. An Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network comprising:

a plurality of mobile digital image capture and processing (MICAP) systems, wherein each said MICAP system includes a digital image capture and processing instrument mounted within a pickup/delivery vehicle, for quickly capturing, and processing digital images of shipping documents and transmitting said digital images over a wireless communications infrastructure to a data collection and processing center on said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network; and

wherein each said digital image capture and processing instrument can upload digital images of shipping documents to one or more application servers and/or human-operated data-keying workstations supported on said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network for machine and/or human-assisted recognition-processing, and acquisition of shipping information contained in said digital images and the entry of said shipping information into a RDBMS maintained on said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network for the purpose of supporting its shipping, tracking, and delivery operations; and

wherein each said digital image capture and processing instrument can automatically read machine-readable content graphically represented in shipping documents during the digital imaging of said shipping docements, and then automatically encode said machine-readable content in a header of a digital image file, and use an item of said machine-readable content to name the digital image file prior to transmission to said one or more application servers and/or human-operated data-keying workstations supported on said Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network.

8. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery network of claim 7, wherein each said digital image capture and processing instrument performs document imaging and processing functions using a one-button manual operation.

9. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network of claim 7, wherein said pickup/delivery vehicle comprises vehicles selected from the group consisting of:

ground-transport vehicles such as trucks, vans, cars, bicycles, pedal-carts, and rickshaws;

air-transport vehicles such as jets, planes and helicopters; and

water/sea-transport vehicles such as ships, boats and hydro-planes.

10. The Internet-based shipping, tracking, and delivery information network of claim 7, wherein said machine-readable content comprises information content selected from the group consisting of:

bar-coded shipment tracking numbers; and

alpha-numerically expressed shipping information, such as the shipper'"'"'s address, the shipment components and its contents, the number of items in the shipment, the destination address including street address and postal code, the shipping and delivery service requested, and customs clearance requirements.

11. The Internet-based shipping, tracking and delivery information network of claim 7, wherein shipment items that are picked up at a point of shipment pick-up, which may or may not bear network-assigned shipping labels, are placed on said pickup/delivery vehicle and original shipping documents are digitally imaged and the digital images are transmitted to said data collection and processing center for storage, and recognition processing, and while said shipment items are transported to a first scanning point in said Internet-based shipping, tracking and delivery information network, all of the shipping information in the digital images of said original shipping documents is recognized/read, and when said pickup/delivery vehicle arrives at a first sorting and routing facility in said Internet-based shipping, tracking and delivery information network, the shipment items are sorted and/or routed using either the bar-coded shipment tracking number on the original shipping document or a network-assigned shipment tracking number correlated to original shipment tracking number stored within said RDBMS, for facilitating shipment tracking, early customs clearance, and delivery over said Internet-based shipping, tracking and delivery information network.