Creation and use of hyperlinks for accessing information pertaining to content located in a Braille document

• US 7,871,271 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2007
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Carro, Fernando Incertis
• Primary Examiner(s): FRISBY, KESHA
• Application Number:
  US11/853,088
• Publication Number:
  US 20080003548A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,225 Days
• Field of Search: 400/109, 434112-117
• US Class Current: 434/113
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/001 Teaching or communicating with blind persons G09B21/02 - G09B21/06 take precedence

Abstract

A user system for detection and access of hyperlinks within a Braille document. A hyperlink table is generated and includes for each touched item on a page of the Braille document: identification of the touched item, a hyperlink associated with the touched item, and spatial coordinates of the touched item on the page of the Braille document. After the hyperlink table is generated, a proximity sensing foil placed under a Braille page senses the position of a user'"'"'s fingertips and provides coordinates of the sensed position on the Braille page. A distance between the sensed position and spatial coordinates stored in the hyperlink table is determined to be less than a predetermined distance, resulting in alerting the user via a signal, identifying a hyperlink in the hyperlink table associated with the sensed position, retrieving information from a destination address associated with the identified hyperlink, and displaying the retrieved information.

Claims

1. A user system comprising a computer-readable memory, said memory storing computer program instructions that when executed perform a method for creating hyperlinks, said method comprising:

providing a hyperlink table that does not include a physical position on any page of a Braille document, does not comprise any spatial coordinates on a proximity sensing foil, and does not comprise any hyperlink, wherein the hyperlink table is stored in a remote server that is remote from the user system, wherein the user system and the remote server are connected to a communication network such that the communication network is disposed between the user system and the remote server, and wherein the remote system is accessed remotely by a user who is interactively using the Braille document in the user system;

detecting an item of text touched by the user, said item of text being located on a page of the Braille document, said detecting being accomplished through use of the proximity sensing foil aligned under the page while the item is being touched by the user;

determining spatial coordinates on the proximity sensing foil of the detected item through use of the proximity sensing foil;

determining an identification of the touched item based on the determined spatial coordinates;

specifying, based on said identification, a hyperlink to a destination address from which information pertaining to the touched item may be accessed, wherein the destination address is an address of the remote server;

after and responsive to both said determining an identification and said specifying a hyperlink, storing in the hyperlink table;

the identification of the touched item, the hyperlink, and the determined spatial coordinates.

2. The user system of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

after said providing the hyperlink table and before said detecting item of text, storing in a header of the hyperlink table;

a document identifier that identifies the Braille document, a title of the Braille document, at least one author of the Braille document, an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) pertaining to the Braille document, and a date associated with the Braille document.

3. The user system of claim 2, wherein the document identifier is a bar code, and wherein said storing the document identifier in the header of the hyperlink table comprises storing the bar code in the header of the hyperlink table.

4. The user system of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:

prior to said providing the hyperlink table, engraving the bar code in the Braille document.

5. The user system of claim 1, wherein the hyperlink table has a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, wherein the plurality of columns comprises an item identification column, a hyperlink column, and a physical position column, and wherein said storing in the hyperlink table comprises storing in a row of the plurality of rows of the hyperlink table:

in the item identification column, the identification of the touched item;

in the hyperlink column, the hyperlink; and

in the physical position column, the determined spatial coordinates.

6. The user system of claim 1, wherein the communication network is an Internet Protocol (IP) network, wherein the server is a web server, wherein the address of the remote server is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), and wherein the information is a web page of a website at the URL.

7. A user system comprising a computer-readable memory, said memory storing computer program instructions that when executed perform a method for accessing information pertaining to content located in a Braille document, said method comprising:

providing a hyperlink table that comprises a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, wherein the plurality of columns comprises an item identification column, a hyperlink column, and a physical position column, wherein each item of a plurality of items of text corresponds to a different row of the plurality of rows, wherein each different row pertaining to an item of text comprises;

an identification of the item on a page of the Braille document in the identification column, a hyperlink in the hyperlink column such that the hyperlink is associated with the item on the page and such that the hyperlink is a link to an associated destination address of a remote server from which information pertaining to each item may be accessed, and an indicated position in the position column of the item on the page, wherein the hyperlink table is stored in the remote server, wherein the remote server is remote from a user system, wherein the user system and the remote server are connected to a communication network such that the communication network is disposed between the user system and the remote server, and wherein the remote system is accessed remotely by a user who is interactively using the Braille document in the user system;

receiving a document identifier that identifies the Braille document and a page identifier from the user who is interactively using the Braille document in the user system, wherein the page identifier identifies a selected page in the Braille document;

detecting a position of a fingertip of the user on the selected page of the Braille document, said detecting using a proximity sensing foil aligned under the page;

ascertaining that the fingertip on the selected page at the detected position is less than a predetermined minimum distance from the indicated position of an existing item of text of the plurality of items of text in the hyperlink table;

alerting the user in response to said ascertaining, wherein said alerting comprises generating a signal that is indicative of the detected position such that the generated signal is proportional to X/Y coordinates of the detected position;

after said alerting and responsive to said ascertaining, detecting a selection by the user of the existing item of text;

responsive to said detecting the selection by the user, identifying an existing hyperlink in the hyperlink table such that the existing hyperlink is associated with the existing item of text;

retrieving, from the destination address associated with the hyperlink in the hyperlink table with the existing hyperlink, the information pertaining to the existing item of text; and

displaying the retrieved information in the user system.

8. The user system of claim 7, wherein the hyperlink table comprises a header, wherein the header comprises a document identifier that identifies the Braille document, a title of the Braille document, at least one author of the Braille document, an International Standard Book Number (ISBN) pertaining to the Braille document, and a date associated with the Braille document.

9. The user system of claim 8, wherein the document identifier is a bar code.

10. The user system of claim 7, wherein the communication network is an Internet Protocol (IP) network, wherein the server is a web server, wherein the address of the remote server is a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), and wherein the information is a web page of a website at the URL.