Determination of a bit rate

• US 7,872,980 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2001
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ojala, Markku, Kuusinen, Jarmo, Turunen, Matti
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Steven H. D
• Application Number:
  US10/036,215
• Publication Number:
  US 20020114306A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,308 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints

Abstract

The aspects of invention relates to determining a bit rate in a communication device, the communication device including a protocol stack for transferring information to a second communication device, the protocol stack including a protocol layer, the protocol layer providing a logical channel for transferring first information through the protocol layer. According to the method, the first information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel and the bit rate in the logical channel is determined on the basis of second information obtainable from the protocol layer. The invention also relates to a method of determining a bit rate when the communication device is receiving information as well as corresponding transmitting and receiving communication devices.

Claims

1. A method of determining a bit rate of information transmitted from a first communication device to a second communication device, the first communication device comprising a protocol stack, the protocol stack comprising a protocol layer, the protocol layer providing a logical channel for transferring the transmitted information through said protocol layer, the method comprising:

transferring the information transmitted from the first communication device through the protocol layer of the first communication device via said logical channel according to a chosen transport format, the chosen transport format defining a transmission block size for transfer of said transmitted information via the logical channel, an amount of transmitted information equal to the transmission block size being transferred in a predetermined transmission time interval;

determining, in a processor of the first communication device, a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the transmission block size of the chosen transport format by the predetermined transmission time interval;

maintaining and updating an indication of the determined bit rate value in a memory available for use by the first communication device; and

providing an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the first communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said protocol stack is a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) protocol stack and the first communication device communicates with said second communication device using the WCDMA protocol stack.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the protocol layer through which the transmitted information is transferred via said logical channel is the MAC (Medium Access Control) Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack.

4. A method according to claim 3, comprising obtaining information about the chosen transport format from the MAC Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack in response to the transfer of a data block coming from the RLC Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack from a logical channel of the MAC Layer to a transport channel of the Physical Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack in connection with transmission of the data block.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said first communication device is a wireless terminal of a cellular communication network and the second communication device is a network element of a cellular communication network.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said first communication device is a network element of a cellular communication network and said second communication device is a wireless terminal of a cellular communication network.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said transport format comprises parameters TBS (Transmission Block Size) and TTI (Transmission Time Interval), the method comprising determining the bit rate value representative of the bit rate in said logical channel on the basis of the values of said parameters by means of a mathematical calculation in which the value of parameter TBS is divided by the value of parameter TTI, thereby providing an estimate of the instantaneous bit-rate in the logical channel during a period of time defined by TTI.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said protocol layer has a plurality of logical channels including the logical channel, said method further comprising determining, at the first communication device, a plurality of bit rate values including said bit rate value, each of said plurality of bit rate values being representative of a bit rate in a corresponding one of said plurality of logical channels, each of said plurality of bit rate values being determined on the basis of a transport format chosen for the corresponding logical channel.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising determining a total bit rate of a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context employing more than one of said logical channels by adding together the bit rate values of respective ones of the logical channels in use by the PDP context.

10. A method according to claim 1, comprising calculating an average bit rate in said logical channel.

11. A method according to claim 10, comprising calculating said average as a running average.

12. A method according to claim 10, comprising maintaining and updating said average in a memory available for use by the first communication device.

13. A method according to claim 1, comprising providing an indication of the determined bit rate value to a user protocol to enable said user protocol to adapt its operation.

14. A method of determining a bit rate of information received at a first communication device from a second communication device, the first communication device comprising a protocol stack, the protocol stack comprising a protocol layer, the protocol layer providing a logical channel for transferring the received information through said protocol layer, the method comprising:

transferring the information received from the second communication device through the protocol layer of the first communication device via said logical channel according to a chosen transport format, the chosen transport format defining a transmission block size for transfer of said received information via the logical channel, an amount of received information equal to the transmission block size being transferred in a predetermined transmission time interval;

determining, in a processor of the first communication device, a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the transmission block size of the chosen transport format by the predetermined transmission time interval;

maintaining and updating an indication of the determined bit rate value in a memory available for use by the first communication device; and

providing an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the first communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said first communication device comprises a WCDMA protocol stack, the method comprising obtaining information about the chosen transport format from the MAC Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack.

16. A method according to claim 14, wherein said protocol stack is a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) protocol stack and that the first communication device communicates with said second communication device using the WCDMA protocol stack.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein the protocol layer through which the received information is transferred via said logical channel is the MAC (Medium Access Control) Layer of the WCDMA protocol stack.

18. A method according to claim 14, wherein said first communication device is a wireless terminal of a cellular communication network and the second communication device is a network element of a cellular communication network.

19. A method according to claim 14, wherein said first communication device is a network element of a cellular communication network and said second communication device is a wireless terminal of a cellular communication network.

20. A method according to claim 14, wherein said transport format comprises parameters TBS (Transmission Block Size) and TTI (Transmission Time Interval), the method comprising determining the bit rate value representative of the bit rate in said logical channel on the basis of the values of said parameters by means of a mathematical calculation in which the value of parameter TBS is divided by the value of parameter TTI, thereby providing an estimate of the instantaneous bit-rate in the logical channel during a period of time defined by TTI.

21. A method according to claim 14, wherein said protocol layer has a plurality of logical channels including said logical channel, the method further comprising determining, at the first communication device, a plurality of bit rate values including said bit rate value, each of said plurality of bit rate values being representative of a bit rate in a corresponding one of said plurality of logical channels, each of said plurality of bit rate values being determined on the basis of the transport format chosen for the corresponding logical channel.

22. A method according to claim 21, comprising determining a total bit rate of a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context employing more than one logical channel by adding together the bit rate values of the logical channels in use by the PDP context.

23. A method according to claim 14, comprising calculating an average bit rate in said logical channel.

24. A method according to claim 23, comprising calculating said average as a running average.

25. A method according to claim 23, comprising maintaining and updating said average in a memory available for use by the first communication device.

26. A method according to claim 14, comprising providing an indication of the determined bit rate value to a user protocol to enable said user protocol to adapt its operation.

27. A communication device comprising a protocol stack, the protocol stack comprising a protocol layer, the protocol layer being configured to provide a logical channel for transferring transmitted information through said protocol layer, the communication device further comprising:

a processing unit operable to transfer the transmitted information through the protocol layer via said logical channel according to a chosen transport format, the chosen transport format defining a transmission block size for transfer of said transmitted information via the logical channel, an amount of transmitted information equal to the transmission block size being transferred in a predetermined transmission time interval;

a bit rate estimation unit operable to determine a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the transmission block size of the chosen transport format by the predetermined transmission time interval; and

a database unit operable to maintain and update an indication of the determined bit rate value in a memory available for use by the communication device,

wherein the database unit is configured to provide an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

28. A communication device according to claim 27, wherein the bit rate estimation unit is operable to determine the bit rate value in the logical channel repeatedly.

29. A communication device according to claim 27, wherein the database unit is operable to maintain an average of the bit rate in the logical channel.

30. A communication device according to claim 29, wherein the database unit is operable to calculate said average as a running average.

31. A communication device comprising a protocol stack, the protocol stack comprising a protocol layer, the protocol layer being configured to provide a logical channel for transferring received information through said protocol layer, the communication device comprising:

a processing unit operable to transfer the received information through the protocol layer via said logical channel according to a chosen transport format, the chosen transport format defining a transmission block size for transfer of said received information via the logical channel, an amount of received information equal to the transmission block size being transferred in a predetermined transmission time interval;

a bit rate estimation unit operable to determine a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the transmission block size of the chosen transport format by the predetermined transmission time interval; and

a database unit operable to maintain and update an indication of the determined bit rate value in a memory available for use by the communication device,

wherein the database unit is configured to provide an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

32. A method comprising:

receiving, in a communication device, periodic indications of a transmission block size and a transmission time interval associated with a transport format chosen for transfer of information through a protocol layer of a protocol stack of the communication device via a logical channel;

determining, in the communication device, a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the indicated transmission block size by the indicated transmission time interval;

maintaining and updating an indication of the determined bit rate value in a database; and

providing an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

33. A method according to claim 32, comprising determining bit rate values for more than one logical channel on the basis of respective transport formats chosen for said more than one logical channel.

34. A method according to claim 33, comprising determining a total bit rate of a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context by adding together the bit rate values determined for the logical channels in use by the PDP context.

35. A method according to claim 33, comprising determining a total bit rate for the protocol layer by adding together the bit rate values determined for all logical channels of the protocol layer.

36. A method according to claim 32, comprising providing an indication of the direction of the logical channel in the database.

37. A method according to claim 32, comprising not updating the bit rate value in the database if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

38. A method according to claim 32, comprising updating the bit rate value in the database with a value of zero if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

39. A method according to claim 32, comprising determining that a bit rate value maintained in the database is out of date if a last update of the bit rate value was performed substantially longer ago than one transmission time interval.

40. A method according to claim 32, comprising calculating an average bit rate value representative of an average bit rate in said logical channel.

41. A method according to claim 40, comprising calculating said average as a running average of repeatedly determined bit rate values.

42. A method according to claim 40, comprising maintaining and updating said average bit rate value in the database.

43. A method according to claim 40, comprising providing an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate value and an average bit rate from the database responsive to a request received from an application program or a user protocol.

44. A method according to claim 40, comprising automatically providing an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate value and an average bit rate from the data base to an application program or a user protocol.

45. A method according to claim 32, comprising estimating a bit rate at another protocol layer of the protocol stack.

46. An apparatus comprising:

a bit rate estimation unit operable to periodically receive indications of a transmission block size and a transmission time interval associated with a transport format chosen for transfer of information through a protocol layer of a protocol stack via a logical channel and to determine a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the indicated transmission block size by the indicated transmission time interval; and

a database unit operable to maintain and update an indication of the determined bit rate value,

wherein the database unit is configured to provide an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

47. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the bit rate estimation unit is operable to determine a bit rate value for more than one logical channel on the basis of respective transport formats chosen for said more than one logical channel.

48. Apparatus according to claim 47, wherein the database unit is coupled to receive indications of the bit rate values determined for said more than one logical channel and logical channel identifiers associated with the logical channels, and is operable to maintain and update bit rate values associated with said more than one logical channel.

49. Apparatus according to claim 48, wherein the database unit is operable to determine a total bit rate of a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context by adding together the bit rate values determined for the logical channels in use by the PDP context.

50. Apparatus according to claim 48, wherein the database unit is operable to determine a total bit rate for the protocol layer by adding together the bit rate values determined for all logical channels of the protocol layer.

51. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the database unit is operable not to update the bit rate value for the logical channel if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

52. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the database unit is operable to update the bit rate value for the logical channel with a value of zero if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

53. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the database unit is operable to determine that a bit rate value maintained in the database is out of date if a last update of the bit rate value was performed substantially longer ago than one transmission time interval.

54. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein the database unit is operable to maintain an average bit rate value representative of an average bit rate in said logical channel.

55. Apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the database unit is operable to calculate said average as a running average of repeatedly determined bit rate values.

56. Apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the database unit is operable to provide an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate value and an average bit rate responsive to a request received from an application program or a user protocol.

57. Apparatus according to claim 54, wherein the database unit is operable to provide an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate and an average bit rate from the data base automatically to an application program or a user protocol.

58. A communication device comprising:

a bit rate estimation unit operable to periodically receive indications of a transmission block size and a transmission time interval associated with a transport format chosen for transfer of information through a protocol layer of a protocol stack via a logical channel and to determine a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the indicated transmission block size by the indicated transmission time interval; and

a database unit operable to maintain and update an indication of the determined bit rate value;

wherein the database unit is configured to provide an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

59. A communication device according to claim 58, wherein the communication device is a mobile station of a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) wireless communication network, the protocol stack is a WCDMA protocol stack and the protocol layer is a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer of the WCDMA protocol stack.

60. A communication device according to claim 58, wherein the communication device is a network element of a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) wireless communication network, the protocol stack is a WCDMA protocol stack and the protocol layer is a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer of the WCDMA protocol stack.

61. A communication device comprising a memory encoded with a software program for determining a bit rate of information transferred through a protocol layer of a protocol stack via a logical channel, which, when executed by the communication device, is configured to:

periodically receive indications of a transmission block size and a transmission time interval associated with a transport format chosen for transfer of said information via the logical channel;

determine a bit rate value representative of the bit rate in the logical channel on the basis of the chosen transport format by dividing the indicated transmission block size by the indicated transmission time interval;

maintain and update an indication of the determined bit rate value in a database; and

provide an indication of the determined bit rate value to another protocol layer of the communication device or an application program to enable said other protocol layer or application program to adapt its operation.

62. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to determine bit rate values for more than one logical channel on the basis of respective transport formats chosen for said more than one logical channel.

63. A communication device according to claim 62, wherein the software program is configured determine a total bit rate of a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context by adding together the bit rate values determined for the logical channels in use by the PDP context.

64. A communication device according to claim 62, wherein the software program is configured to determine a total bit rate for the protocol layer by adding together the bit rate values determined for all logical channels of the protocol layer.

65. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to provide an indication of the direction of the logical channel in the database.

66. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured not to update the bit rate value in the database if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

67. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to update the bit rate value in the database with a value of zero if no information is transferred through the protocol layer via the logical channel in a particular transmission time interval.

68. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to determine that a bit rate value maintained in the database is out of date if a last update of the bit rate value was performed substantially longer ago than one transmission time interval.

69. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to calculate an average bit rate value representative of an average bit rate in said logical channel.

70. A communication device according to claim 69, wherein the software program is configured to calculate said average as a running average of repeatedly determined bit rate values.

71. A communication device according to claim 69, wherein the software program is configured to maintain and update said average bit rate value in the database.

72. A communication device according to claim 69, wherein the software program is configured to provide an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate value and an average bit rate from the database responsive to a request received from an application program or a user protocol.

73. A communication device according to claim 69, wherein the software program is configured to automatically provide an indication of at least one of a determined bit rate value and an average bit rate from the data base to an application program or a user protocol.

74. A communication device according to claim 61, wherein the software program is configured to estimate a bit rate at another protocol layer of the protocol stack.