Cross-core calibration in a multi-radio system

• US 7,873,325 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2009
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya Reza
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen; Junpeng
• Application Number:
  US12/569,885
• Publication Number:
  US 20100016004A1
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/73, 455/313, 455/323, 455/333, 455/334, 455/552.1, 455/561, 455/562.1, 455 6711- 6716, 455/67.7, 455/68, 455/69, 455/70, 455/71, 4551141-1143, 4551151-1154, 4552261-2264, 342/174, 342/359, 342/368, 370/901, 370/908
• US Class Current: 455/67.14
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0082 with a common local oscillator for more than one band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/00 Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field H04B10/00, H04B15/00 take precedence

Abstract

A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver includes a first RF transceiver group, a second RF transceiver group, local oscillation circuitry, and calibration control circuitry. Each of the RF transceiver group has an RF transmitter and an RF receiver. The local oscillation circuitry selectively produces a local oscillation to the first RF transceiver group and to the second RF transceiver group. The calibration control circuitry is operable to initiate calibration operations including transmitter self calibration operations, first loopback calibration operations, and second loopback calibration operations. During loopback calibration operations, test signals produced by an RF transceiver group are looped back to an RF receiver of another RF transceiver group.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first radio frequency (RF) transmitter;

a first RF receiver that operates with the first RF transmitter;

a second RF transmitter;

a second RF receiver that operates with the second RF transmitter; and

a calibration control circuitry coupled to perform calibration operations on the first and second RF transmitters and the first and second RF receivers by first performing self calibration on the first and second RF transmitters and subsequently using the first and second RF transmitters that have been calibrated to perform cross-core calibration on the first and second RF receivers, the calibration control circuitry to perform transmitter self calibration by utilizing an internal feedback path that is separate from the RF receivers to calibrate the RF transmitters to obtain transmitter calibration settings for the first and second RF transmitters, the calibration control circuitry to perform calibration operations on the first and second RF receivers by performing a first loopback calibration operation during which time the second RF transmitter and the first RF receiver are active to determine first receiver calibration settings for the first RF receiver based on transmissions from the second RF transmitter and by performing a second loopback calibration operation during which time the first RF transmitter and the second RF receiver are active to determine second receiver calibration settings for the second RF receiver based on transmissions from the first RF transmitter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter calibration settings include pre-distortion calibration settings and the first and second receiver calibration settings include post-distortion calibration settings.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a local oscillator circuitry coupled to the first and second RF transmitters and to the first and second RF receivers to provide local oscillation signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first and second RF transmitters, first and second RF receivers and the local oscillator circuitry are integrated on a single integrated circuit chip.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the local oscillator circuitry includes separate drivers to the first RF transmitter and receiver and to the second RF transmitter and receiver.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the separate drivers of the local oscillator circuitry are substantially equally loaded during the transmitter self calibration and during the first and second loopback calibration operations.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the separate drivers of the local oscillator circuitry reside substantially along a center line of symmetry between the first RF transmitter and receiver and the second RF transmitter and receiver on the integrated circuit chip.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein calibration operations are performed at different RF bands.

9. A method comprising:

performing a self calibration on a first and second radio frequency (RF) transmitters by utilizing an internal feedback path that is separate from a first RF receiver and a second RF receiver, in which the first RF receiver operates with the first RF transmitter and the second RF receiver operates with the second RF transmitter during a normal mode of operation;

performing, subsequently to the self calibration of the first and second RF transmitters, a first loopback calibration operation during which time the second RF transmitter and the first RF receiver are active to determine first receiver calibration settings for the first RF receiver based on transmissions from the second RF transmitter; and

performing, subsequently to the self calibration of the first and second RF transmitters, a second loopback calibration operation during which time the first RF transmitter and the second RF receiver are active to determine second receiver calibration settings for the second RF receiver based on transmissions from the first RF transmitter.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein performing the self calibration includes determining transmitter calibration settings that include pre-distortion calibration settings and performing first and second loopback calibration operations include determining first and second receiver calibration settings that include post-distortion calibration settings.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising providing local oscillation signals from a local oscillator circuitry coupled to the first and second RF transmitters and to the first and second RF receivers.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein performing the self calibration and the first and second loopback calibration operations are performed on the first and second RF transmitters, first and second RF receivers and the local oscillator circuitry that are integrated on a single integrated circuit chip.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein providing the local oscillation signals from the local oscillator circuitry includes using separate drivers to the first RF transmitter and receiver and to the second RF transmitter and receiver.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the local oscillation signals by using the separate drivers of the local oscillator circuitry includes using the separate drivers to provide substantially equal loading during the transmitter self calibration and during the first and second loopback calibration operations.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the local oscillation signals by using the separate drivers of the local oscillator circuitry is achieved by having the separate drivers of the local oscillator circuitry reside substantially along a center line of symmetry between the first RF transmitter and receiver and the second RF transmitter and receiver on the integrated circuit chip.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein performing the calibration operations are performed at different RF bands.