System and method to distribute emergency information

• US 7,873,344 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2005
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Theobold, David M., Bowser, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Mehrpour; Melody
• Application Number:
  US11/242,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20070207771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,933 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/422, 455/556.1, 455/433, 455/432, 455/435, 455/436, 455/412, 455/413, 455/414.1, 455/414.3, 455/414.4, 455/553, 455/406, 340/5.2, 340/961, 701/16, 701/3, 705/35
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/005 with transmission via computer network

Abstract

A system and method that enables efficient distribution of public warning information using a network infrastructure. Public warning messages are received by a wireless receiver coupled to a network. The wireless receiver broadcasts a message to users on the network responsive to receiving a public warning message.

Claims

1. An apparatus for distributing emergency information, comprising:

a wireless receiver;

a network transceiver configured to communicate on a local area network; and

a controller operatively coupled to the wireless receiver and network transceiver;

wherein the controller is configured to receive a subscription request from each of a subset of a plurality of devices in data communication with the local area network, wherein the subscription request specifies a format of an alert message;

wherein the controller is configured to receive via the wireless receiver a wireless broadcast of an emergency transmission for a specified emergency condition;

wherein the controller is configured to determine a policy for responding to the specified emergency condition responsive to receiving the wireless broadcast;

wherein the controller is configured to send an alert message addressed to each of the subset of subscribing devices coupled to the local area network via the network transceiver responsive to receiving the wireless broadcast; and

wherein each alert message includes data representative of the specified emergency condition and data representative of the policy for responding to the specified emergency condition in the format specified by each of the subset of subscribing devices.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiver receives multiple frequencies.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless broadcast comprises a digital code indicative of the type of alert.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the controller determines the policy for responding to the specified emergency condition based on the digital code.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless broadcast comprises an audio component.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to digitize the audio component;

and

wherein the alert message further comprises the digitized audio component.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a translation module operatively coupled to the controller, the translation module operative to translate the alert message from a first language to a second language.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the alert message is configured in one of the group consisting of the first language, second language;

wherein the alert message is transmitted in the first language; and

wherein the alert message is transmitted in the second language.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predefined emergency condition is selected from a group consisting of 911 Outage Emergency, Avalanche Warning, Avalanche Watch, Biological Hazard Warning, Blizzard Warning, Boil Water Warning, Chemical Hazard Warning, Child Abduction Emergency, Civil Danger Warning, Civil Emergency Message, Coastal Flood Warning, Coastal Flood Watch, Contagious Disease Warning, Dam Break Warning, Dam Watch, Dust Storm Warning, Earthquake Warning, Emergency Action Notification, Emergency Action Termination, Evacuation Watch, Fire Warning, Flash Flood Watch, Flash Flood Statement, Flash Flood Warning, Flash Freeze Warning, Flood Statement, Flood Warning, Food Contamination Warning, Freeze Warning, Hazardous Materials Warning, Hurricane Statement, Hurricane Warning, Hurricane Watch, High Wind Warning, High Wind Watch, Iceberg Warning, Immediate Evacuation, Industrial Fire Warning, Land Slide Warning, Law Enforcement Warning, Local Area Emergency, Nuclear Power Plant Warning, Power Outage Advisory, Radiological Hazard Warning, Shelter In-Place Warning, Special Marine Warning, Special Weather Statement, Severe Thunderstorm Warning, Severe Thunderstorm Watch, Severe Weather Statement, Tornado Warning, Tornado Watch, Tropical Storm Warning, Tropical Storm Watch, Tsunami Warning, Tsunami Watch, Volcano Warning, Wild Fire Warning, Winter Storm Warning, and Winter Storm Watch.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to broadcast a heartbeat message to the plurality of devices via the network transceiver at a predetermined interval.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to receive and respond to the heartbeat messages via the network transceiver at the predetermined intervals.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller obtains the data representative of the policy from a table co-located with the controller.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising tagging the message with a quality of service (QoS) class that gives the alert message priority over lower classes of traffic.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the emergency broadcast is a Public Alert compliant broadcast.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured send an electronic mail message, an instant message, a pager message, and an intercom alert via the network transceiver responsive to the wireless receiver receiving a wireless broadcast of an emergency transmission.

16. An apparatus for distributing emergency information, comprising:

a wireless receiver;

a network transceiver configured to communicate on a local area network;

means for receiving a subscription request from each of a subset of a plurality of devices in data communication with the local area network, wherein the subscription request specifies a format of an alert message;

means for receiving a wireless broadcast of an emergency transmission for a specified emergency condition via the wireless receiver receiving;

means for determining a policy for responding to the specified emergency condition responsive to the means for receiving; and

means for sending an alert message addressed to each of the subset of subscribing devices coupled to the local area network via the network transceiver responsive to the means for receiving and means for determining;

wherein each alert message includes data representative of the specified emergency condition and data representative of the policy for responding to the specified emergency condition in the format specified by each of the subset of subscribing device.

17. A method for distributing emergency information, comprising:

receiving a subscription request from each of a subset of a plurality of devices, wherein the subscription request specifies a format of an alert message

receiving a wireless emergency transmission comprising data representative of a specific type of emergency;

determining a policy for responding to the type of emergency responsive to receiving the wireless emergency transmission; and

sending an alert message to each of the subset of subscribing devices;

wherein each alert message includes data representative of the type of emergency and data representative of the policy for responding to the type of emergency in the format specified by each of the subset of subscribing devices.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the message comprises one of the group consisting of a digital code indicative of the type of alert and an audio component.

19. A method according to claim 17 further comprising translating the emergency transmission from a first language to a second language, wherein the message is broadcast in one of the group consisting of the first language, the second language and the first language and second language.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein the emergency transmission is a Public Alert message.

21. A method according to claim 17, further comprising communicating heartbeat messages with the plurality of devices at predetermined intervals to verify an operational coupling with the plurality of devices.

22. A method according to claim 17, wherein the message comprises an audio component, the method further comprising digitizing the audio component;

wherein the broadcast transmission further includes the digitized audio component.

23. The method according to claim 17, further comprising broadcasting the heartbeat messages to the plurality of devices via the network at the predefined intervals.

24. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

receiving the heartbeat messages from the plurality of devices; and

responding to the received heartbeat messages via the network at the predefined intervals.