Managing metadata

• US 7,873,619 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2008
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Faibish, Sorin, O'Brien, Walter A. III, Bixby, Peter, Fridella, Stephen A., Gupta, Uday K.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEWIS, CHERYL RENEA
• Application Number:
  US12/058,981
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 707/823, 707/831, 707/705, 707/802
• US Class Current: 707/705
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A method is used in managing metadata. Data of an object is stored in a magnetic hard disk set in an object addressable data storage system. Metadata for the object is stored in an SSD set in the object addressable data storage system. The metadata includes information necessary for determining the location of the data of the object in the magnetic hard disk set.

Claims

1. A method for use in managing metadata, the method comprising:

storing, in a magnetic hard disk set in an object addressable data storage system, data of objects;

storing, in an SSD set in the object addressable data storage system, metadata for the objects, the metadata including information necessary for determining the locations of the data of the objects in the magnetic hard disk set;

receiving an open file command, the open file command comprising an encoding identifying the command and the file name of a file to be opened;

checking a file system cache and prompting a metadata manager to retrieve the metadata for the object associated with the file to be opened from the SSD set; and

responding to the open file command with a positive response, the positive response including a file ID from the metadata identifying the file.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the file ID identifies an mode in the metadata.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the file ID includes an index into an mode file within a block map in the metadata.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the positive response comprises a device ID comprising an address for storing the file.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the positive response comprises an access key.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a file system manager treats the commands of a file access using the metadata as a transaction.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some operations that do not involve accessing object data are executed by use of the metadata in the SSD set without requiring any access to the data on the magnetic hard disk set.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein metadata from the SSD set is cached.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein metadata from the SSD set is served directly out of the SSD set.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata stored in the SSD set comprises mapping table information.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata stored in the SSD set comprises fine grained mapping tables.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata stored in the SSD set comprises fixed metadata and dynamic metadata.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata stored in the SSD set is used for thin provisioning.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata stored in the SSD set includes mapping tables that map between virtual objects and physical objects.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an external request (I/O) from a host;

to service the request, accessing the metadata in the SSD set; and

using the metadata, locating data blocks on the magnetic hard disk set.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using the metadata to provide an SSD based block-device file system with metadata data separation for logical volume virtualization.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the SSD set comprises a mirror pair of SSDs containing only the metadata of a block device file system.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

avoiding commingling the data for the object and the metadata for the object on the same logical block device.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein a file system manager accesses the metadata in the SSD set which aids the file system manager in locating the data of the object.