Caching controls/policies for structured markup objects

• US 7,873,787 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2005
• Issued: 01/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Goodman, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thai; Tuan V.
• Application Number:
  US11/043,738
• Publication Number:
  US 20060168534A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,183 Days
• Field of Search: 711/133, 711/100, 711/154
• US Class Current: 711/133
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

We provide exemplary systems and methods using structured markup to define objects with cache controls. Examples of structure markup include Extensible Markup Language (“XML”) and Standard Generalized Markup Language (“SGML”). A cache control structure (i.e., the XML-schema) can be added to a variety of levels or layers of granularity in the object. XML data binding, which is the process of converting XML-schema to native object code, may provide an application access to the cache controls of an object. The XML-schema may be accessed using a Uniform Resource Locator (“URL”), for example, for convenient remote access.

Claims

1. A method executed by a caching-based computer system for defining an object with cache controls using structured markup for controlling a computer-based memory system, comprising:

specifying cache control attributes;

defining an application including a cache control structure in structured markup, the cache control structure comprising the cache control attributes;

defining the object in the structured markup, wherein the object inherits the cache control structure of the application, and wherein the cache control structure is applied to the object for controlling data to be cached by the object; and

executing the application by the caching-based computer system wherein data of the object is refreshed in a cache of the computer-based memory system according to the cache controls,

wherein specifying cache control attributes comprises using structured markup to define an element for each of (a) a time between refresh, (b) a last refresh, and (c) a next refresh, and wherein each of the elements (a) through (c) is provided with a default value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein defining the cache control structure using structured markup comprises representing the cache control structure using Extensible Markup Language (XML).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein defining the cache control structure using structured markup comprises representing the cache control structure using Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML).

4. The method of claim 1, wherein applying the cache control structure to one or more layers of granularity in the object comprises executing CASTOR to add the cache control structure to one or more levels in the object.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein applying the cache control structure to one or more layers of granularity in the object comprises executing JAXB to add the cache control structure to one or more levels in the object.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein applying the cache control structure to one or more layers of granularity in the object comprises translating the structured markup into an object-oriented language.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein translating the structured markup into an object-oriented language comprises translating the structured markup using CASTOR.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein translating the structured markup into an object-oriented language comprises translating the structured markup into JAVA.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein translating the structured markup into an object-oriented language comprises translating the structured markup using XML data binding.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the application accesses the object with cache controls locally.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the application accesses the object with cache controls remotely.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the application accesses the object with cache controls using a uniform resource locator (URL).

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising defining a second object of the application in the structured markup that inherits the cache control structure from the object, wherein the cache control structure is applied to the second object of the application.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more elements of the object selectively inherit the cache control structure of the application.

15. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform a method for defining an object with cache controls using structured markup, the method comprising:

specifying cache control attributes;

defining an application including a cache control structure in structured markup, the cache control structure comprising the cache control attributes;

defining the object in the structured markup, wherein one or more elements of the object selectively inherit the cache control structure of the application, and wherein the cache control structure is applied to the object for controlling data to be cached by the object; and

executing the application wherein data of the object is refreshed according to the cache controls,

wherein specifying cache control attributes comprises using structured markup to define an element for each of (a) a time between refresh, (b) a last refresh, and (c) a next refresh, and wherein each of the elements (a) through (c) is provided with a default value.