Method and apparatus for controlling a skin texture surface on a device using a shape memory alloy

• US 7,876,199 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2007
• Issued: 01/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Caine, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunnings; Travis R
• Application Number:
  US11/696,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20080248247A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,392 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407.2, 340/407.1
• US Class Current: 340/407.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/003 using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/006 using audible presentation of the information
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/018 Indication of switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/038 Prompting
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/068 having a not operable condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24446 Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped

Abstract

A portable electronic device (100) includes a controllable skin texture surface that includes a skin texture surface actuation structure having a plurality of hinged elements (802-808) with a shape memory alloy (812) coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements and a flexible skin structure (320) to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface. A method also includes controlling a first shape memory alloy to actuate a plurality of hinged elements and in response, controlling a second shape memory alloy to actuate a hinged lock structure to lock a plurality of hinged elements in a first position. The method also includes deactivating the first shape memory alloy and unlocking the plurality of hinged elements by actuating the first shape memory alloy to allow the hinged lock to disengage. Corresponding structure is also disclosed. The electronic device may include a passive or active shape memory alloy based hinged locking structure to facilitate a bi-stable texture element actuation configuration.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a controllable skin texture surface comprising a skin texture surface actuation structure that is comprised of a plurality of hinged elements having a first shape memory alloy coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements and a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of the plurality of hinged elements to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1 comprising control logic operatively coupled to the shape memory alloy to control movement of the hinged elements.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 2 wherein the control logic is operative to control the controllable skin texture surface to change the tactile configuration of a user interface key of the portable electronic device.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 2 comprising a hinge lock structure comprising a second shape memory alloy, operatively coupled to the control logic and positioned to controllably lock the hinged elements in a desired position.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 4 wherein the control logic is operative to:

control the first shape memory alloy to actuate the plurality of hinged elements;

in response, control the second shape memory alloy to actuate the hinge lock structure to lock the plurality of hinged elements in a first position;

deactivate the first shape memory alloy in response to the hinge lock structure being actuated; and

unlock the plurality of hinged elements by actuating the first shape memory alloy and thereby allow the hinge lock to disengage.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 1 wherein the first shape memory alloy is operable to move in response to current being passed therethrough or in response to a voltage being applied thereto.

6. A handheld wireless device comprising:

a wireless telephone subsystem;

a display operatively coupled to the wireless telephone subsystem; and

a controllable skin texture surface comprising;

a skin texture surface actuation structure that is comprised of a plurality of hinged elements having a first shape memory alloy coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements; and

a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of the plurality of hinged elements to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface.

7. The handheld wireless device of claim 6 comprising control logic operatively coupled to the shape memory alloy to control movement of the hinged elements.

8. The handheld wireless device of claim 7 wherein the control logic is operative to control the controllable skin texture surface to change the tactile configuration of a non-user interface portion of the portable electronic device.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 7 wherein the control logic is operative to control the controllable skin texture surface to change the tactile configuration of a user interface key of the portable electronic device.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 7 comprising a hinge lock structure comprising a second shape memory alloy, operatively coupled to the control logic and positioned to controllably lock the hinged elements in a desired position.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 10 wherein the control logic is operative to:

control the first shape memory alloy to actuate the plurality of hinged elements;

in response, control the second shape memory alloy to actuate the hinge lock structure to lock the plurality of hinged elements in a first position;

deactivate the first shape memory alloy in response to the hinge lock structure being actuated; and

unlock the plurality of hinged elements by actuating the first shape memory alloy and thereby allow the hinge lock to disengage.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 10 wherein the first and second shape memory alloys are comprised of nitinol wire.

13. A method comprising:

controlling a first shape memory alloy to actuate a plurality of hinged elements;

in response, controlling a second shape memory alloy to actuate a hinge lock structure to lock the plurality of hinged elements in a first position;

deactivating the first shape memory alloy in response to the hinge lock structure being actuated; and

unlock the plurality of hinged elements by actuating the first shape memory alloy and thereby allow the hinge lock to disengage.

14. A portable electronic device comprising:

a controllable skin texture surface comprising a skin texture surface actuation structure that is comprised of a plurality of hinged elements having a first shape memory alloy coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements and a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of the plurality of hinged elements to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface;

control logic operatively coupled to the shape memory alloy to control movement of the hinged elements; and

wherein the control logic is operative to control the controllable skin texture surface to change the tactile configuration of a non-user interface portion of the portable electronic device.

15. A portable electronic device comprising:

a controllable skin texture surface comprising a skin texture surface actuation structure that is comprised of a plurality of hinged elements having a first shape memory alloy coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements and a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of the plurality of hinged elements to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface;

control logic operatively coupled to the shape memory alloy to control movement of the hinged elements;

a hinge lock structure comprising a second shape memory alloy, operatively coupled to the control logic and positioned to controllably lock the hinged elements in a desired position; and

wherein the first and second shape memory alloys are comprised of nitinol wire.

16. A portable electronic device comprising:

a controllable skin texture surface comprising a skin texture surface actuation structure that is comprised of a plurality of hinged elements having a first shape memory alloy coupled thereto to effect movement of the hinged elements and a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of the plurality of hinged elements to change a tactile configuration of at least a portion of the controllable skin texture surface;

control logic operatively coupled to the shape memory alloy to control movement of the hinged elements;

a hinge lock structure comprising a second shape memory alloy, operatively coupled to the control logic and positioned to controllably lock the hinged elements in a desired position; and

wherein the control logic is operative to;

control the second shape memory alloy to deactuate the hinge lock structure to unlock the plurality of hinged elements in response to a passive actuation of the hinge lock structure.