Combined short range radio network and cellular telephone network for interpersonal communications

• US 7,877,082 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2005
• Issued: 01/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Eagle, Nathan Norfleet, Pentland, Alex Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): GELIN, JEAN ALLAND
• Application Number:
  US11/122,630
• Publication Number:
  US 20050250552A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,091 Days
• Field of Search: 455/567, 455/412.1, 455/412.2, 455/466, 455/550.1, 455/463.3, 455/414.1, 455/517, 455/518, 455/552.1, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/414.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/7243 with interactive means for internal management of messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/21 for social networking applications

Abstract

Portable communication devices, such as Bluetooth enabled cellular phones, communicate with and identify like devices that are nearby, and send notification messages to a remote server. When a notification message is received at the server identifying two devices that have come within range of one another, the server compares the profile data associated with each of the two identified devices and facilitates communications between the devices when appropriate.

Claims

1. Apparatus for facilitating direct communications between persons having similar interests comprising, in combination,

a long range communications network,

a plurality of portable electronic devices, each given one of said portable electronic devices comprising:

a short range radio transmitter for transmitting a unique identification code value that identifies said given one of said devices,

a short range radio receiver capable of detecting and storing received identification code values transmitted by other ones of said devices that are nearby,

a long range communications interface coupled to said long range communications network comprising;

a long range transmitter responsive to the detection and storage of a newly received identification code value by said short range receiver for transmitting a notification message over said long range communication network, said notification message including said newly received identification code value and the unique identification code value identifying said given one of said electronic devices,

a long range receiver for receiving an alert message transmitted to said given one of said portable electronic devices via said long range communication network, and

a display screen for displaying information contained in said alert message to the user of said given portable electronic device, and

a server connected to a long range communication network, said server comprising;

a database for storing profile data which describes each of said devices or one or more users of each of said devices,

a message receiver coupled to said long range communications network for receiving one or more notification messages from said devices,

a comparator responsive to the reception by said message receiver of a notification message containing identification code values identifying first and second nearby ones of said portable electronic devices for comparing the profile data in said database that describes said first portable electronic device with the profile data in said database that describes said second portable electronic device to produce a calculated value indicating the extent to which the profile data describing said first and second portable electronic devices are similar, and

a message transmitter coupled to said comparator for transmitting an alert message via said long range communications network to said first portable electronic device when said calculated value exceeds a predetermined threshold value, said alert message containing displayable information derived from the profile data in said database that describes said second portable electronic device.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said short range radio transmitter and said short range radio receiver employ the Bluetooth protocol and said unique identification code is the Bluetooth device address of said given one of said devices.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein each given one of said devices further includes a memory for storing recently received identification code values and wherein said means for transmitting one or more notification messages transmits a notification message when an identification code value newly received by said receiving means does not match any of said recently received identification code values in said memory.

4. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein one or more of said notification messages contains a mode indication value that characterizes the current operating mode of said given one of said devices.

5. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said profile data comprises, for each individual one of said devices, the unique identification code value that identifies said individual one of said devices and further comprises attribute data that describes said individual one of said devices or one or more users of each of said individual one of said devices.

6. Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said profile data further comprises, for each individual one of said devices, preference values which indicate the desired characteristics of other ones of said devices as specified by the profile data stored in said database for said other ones of said devices.

7. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said server further includes means coupled to said message receiver for processing incoming proximity data in said notification messages identifying nearby devices to create and store data in said database that indicates inferred relationships between at least some of said devices or their users.

8. Apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said data that indicates inferred relationships includes data identifying likely friends and acquaintances of users of said devices.

9. Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said data that indicates inferred relationships is employed to establish a network of trust between devices or their users.

10. Apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said profile data includes list data which identifies devices owned by friends of the owner a specified device and wherein said means for processing incoming proximity data adds devices which are frequently near to said specified device to said list data to create said inferred relationships.

11. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said profile data includes data describing the interests of the users of said devices.

12. Apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said new alert message contains displayable data indicating common interests shared between the users of said two nearby devices.

13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said profile data includes demographic or bibliographic data describing the users of said devices.

14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said server further includes means for accepting a command from a user said given one of said electronic devices which specifies the predetermined threshold level that determines when alert messages are sent to said given one of said electronic devices.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said new alert message contains image data representing a photograph or icon depicting said other nearby device or the user of said other nearby device.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said alert message contains displayable data representing a photograph or icon depicting said other nearby device or the user of said other nearby device.

17. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said two nearby ones of said devices are cellular telephones and wherein said new alert message sent to one of said two nearby devices contains the telephone number of the other of said two nearby devices.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said database for storing profile data includes data employed by an existing Internet social networking service for matching the users of that service.

19. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said apparatus further comprises a web server for accepting at least part of said profile data submitted by users of said devices via the Internet.