Multiplexed secure video game play distribution

• US 7,878,908 B2
• Filed: 11/14/2002
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nintendo Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nintendo Company Limited
• Inventors: Sloate, Jim A., Kamada, Hiroshi, Lindseth, Kelly, Elliott, Scott, McCarten, David, Link, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Laneau; Ronald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Williams; Ross A.
• Application Number:
  US10/293,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20040097288A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,001 Days
• Field of Search: 463/1, 463 40- 42, 463 30- 33, 725/87, 725/101, 725/133, 725/153
• US Class Current: 463/42
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/12 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmisison or distribution systems protocols for networked virtual reality, networked games H04L29/06034
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/335 using Internet
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/71 using secure communication between game devices and game servers, e.g. by encrypting game data or authenticating players
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges

Abstract

Multiple video game players access an encrypted video game library stored on a shared mass storage device. A multiplexer multiplexes data read from the mass storage device to provide output streams to multiple video game playing units consuming video game instructions. A secure bus communicates video game instructions from the shared mass storage device to each of the video game playing units. Video game software or other entertainment content is distributed to the shared mass storage device via electronic download in multi-level encrypted form. Before being transported, the content is encrypted and then further encrypted. Once the content has been successfully transported, it is decrypted to remove the further encryption layer—leaving the first encryption layer intact for protecting the video game during storage on mass storage at the remote distribution location.

Claims

1. A multi-user video game playing environment comprising:

plural video game execution units each configured to execute video game instructions associated with a video game and to request portions of game program instruction code from a video game program being executed, where the video game when executed displays a virtual environment that includes an in-game character whose movement in the virtual environment is controlled by game play inputs from a user playing the video game, each requested portion of game program instruction code being determined based on one or more of the game play inputs, wherein each of the video game execution units is configured to generate read requests intended for an associated optical disk drive and receive requested information from the optical disk drive at a predetermined access rate;

a mass storage device including a hard disk drive configured to store a video game library including multiple game programs, wherein the hard disk drive is capable of responding to read requests from each of the video game execution units many times faster than the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each video game execution unit;

a multiplexer, coupled between said mass storage device and said plural video game execution units, configured to multiplex requested portions of game program instruction code for one or more of the game programs read from the mass storage device to provide said requested portions of game program instructions to each of said plural video game execution units while said plural video game execution units are executing video game instructions; and

interface circuitry configured to act as part of an optical disk emulator for the plural video game execution units by translating video game execution unit optical disk access commands into hard disk drive access commands for accessing data stored on the hard disk drive and to emulate the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each video game execution unit in response to read requests from that video game execution unit.

2. The environment of claim 1 further including a secure bus communicating video game instructions from the multiplexer to the plural video game playing units.

3. The environment of claim 1, wherein the multiplexer is configured to only transfer a portion of game program code to one of said plural video game execution units just before the one plural video game execution unit requires that portion of game program code to continue with game play.

4. The environment of claim 1, wherein the multiplexer is configured to interleave transfers of portions of additional game program code corresponding to said plural video game execution units while each of plural video game execution units are executing previously-transferred game program code.

5. The environment of claim 1, further comprising a buffer associated with each of plural video game execution units configured to temporarily store the portion of game program instruction code provided, wherein each buffer can only store a portion of the code for the associated game program.

6. The environment of claim 1, wherein a timing of at least some of the requests is variable depending on one or more inputs from a user playing the video game program.

7. A multi-user electronic game playing arrangement, comprising:

plural game execution units each configured to execute electronic game instructions associated with a video game and to request portions of game program instruction code from a video game program being executed, where the video game when executed displays a virtual environment that includes an in-game character whose movement in the virtual environment is controlled by game play inputs from a user playing the video game, each requested portion of game program instruction code being determined based on one or more of the game play inputs, wherein each of the game execution units is configured to generate read requests intended for an associated optical disk drive and receive requested information from the optical disk drive at a predetermined access rate;

a mass storage device including a hard disk drive configured to store an electronic game library including multiple game programs, wherein the hard disk drive is capable of responding to read requests from each of the game execution units many times faster than the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each game execution unit; and

electronic circuitry coupled to the mass storage device and the plural game execution units,

wherein the mass storage device and the electronic circuitry are configured to support plural game execution units simultaneously executing an electronic game program from the electronic game library, and

wherein the electronic circuitry includes one or more buffers for each game execution unit and a multiplexer, and wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to transfer a requested portion of game program code stored on the mass storage device in a multiplexed fashion via the multiplexer requested by each of the game execution units based on the one or more game play inputs and to store the transferred game program code portion in one or more of the buffers for execution by a corresponding game execution unit currently executing a previously buffered portion of the game program code,

the multi-user electronic game playing arrangement further comprising interface circuitry configured to act as part of an optical disk emulator for the plural game execution units by translating game execution unit optical disk access commands into hard disk drive access commands for accessing data stored on the hard disk drive and to emulate the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each game execution unit in response to read requests from that game execution unit.

8. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the hard disk drive and the electronic circuitry are configured to support plural game execution units simultaneously executing different electronic game programs from the electronic game library.

9. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the hard disk drive and the electronic circuitry are configured to support plural game execution units simultaneously executing the same electronic game program from the electronic game library but using different execution sessions.

10. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the hard disk drive is formatted into blocks, where each block may store a different game.

11. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 10, wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to offset accesses to the hard disk drive based on a block number corresponding to a game being played.

12. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the hard disk drive and the electronic circuitry are configured to permit downloading of a new game to the hard disk drive while the plural video game playing units are executing a game from the library.

13. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to also transfer audio and video information stored on the hard disk drive in a multiplexed fashion via the multiplexer to the one or more of the buffers for use by a corresponding game execution unit.

14. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the logic is configured to provide game reset, game execute, game halt, or game terminate commands to one of the game playing units assigned to a game player.

15. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the multiplexer is a programmable multiplexer implemented using hardware, firmware, software, or a combination of two or three of hardware, firmware, and software.

16. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the electronic circuitry includes logic configured to provide user-generated game selection, user-generated game termination, and user-generated game play signals to one of the game playing unit assigned to a game player.

17. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the multiplexer is configured to provide independent output streams for each of the plural game execution units.

18. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to decrypt at least partially game programs read from the hard disk drive.

19. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the multiplexer is configured to only transfer a portion of game program code to one of said plural video game execution units just before the one plural video game execution unit requires that portion of game program code to continue with game play.

20. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the multiplexer is configured to interleave transfers of portions of additional game program code corresponding to said plural video game execution units while each of plural video game execution units are executing previously-transferred game program code.

21. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 20, wherein the electronic circuitry includes a processor configured to poll said plural video game execution units currently executing video game instructions for requests to transfer additional game program instructions and to schedule transfer of additional game program instructions during different time intervals for different ones of said plural video game execution units in response to said requests.

22. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein the one or more buffers can only store a portion of the code for the associated game program.

23. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein each video game execution unit is configured to determine a time when a request is made to the multiplexer for another portion of game instruction code based on a recent video game play decision.

24. The multi-user game playing arrangement in claim 7, wherein a timing of at least some of the requests is variable depending on one or more inputs from a user playing the video game program.

25. A method for a multi-user electronic game playing arrangement including plural game execution units each configured to execute electronic game instructions associated with a video game and a mass storage device including a hard disk drive for storing an electronic game library, comprising:

each of plural game execution units being configured to generate read requests intended for an associated optical disk drive and receive requested information from the optical disk drive at a predetermined access rate simultaneously accessing the hard disk drive to obtain a portion of electronic game instructions requested by the game execution unit for a game program currently being executed by that game execution unit, wherein the hard disk drive is capable of responding to read requests from each of the game execution units many times faster than the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each game execution unit,

where the game program when executed displays a virtual environment that includes an in-game character whose movement in the virtual environment is controlled by game play inputs from a user playing the video game, where the game execution unit determines the requested portion based on one or more of the game play inputs,

optical disk emulator circuitry translating game execution unit optical disk access commands into hard disk drive access commands for accessing data stored on the hard disk drive and emulating the predetermined access rate of the optical disk drive associated with each game execution unit in response to read requests from that game execution unit, and

multiplexing data read from the hard disk drive to provide independent output streams to each of the plural game execution units with each of the plural game execution units receiving from the hard disk drive and simultaneously executing the requested portion of electronic game instructions accessed from the hard disk drive.

26. The method in claim 25, wherein the plural game execution units simultaneously execute a same game from the library.

27. The method in claim 25, wherein the plural game execution units simultaneously execute a different game from the library.

28. The method in claim 25, further comprising:

at least partially decrypting game programs read from the hard disk drive.

29. The method in claim 25, wherein each video game execution unit determines a time when a request is made to the multiplexer for another portion of game instruction code based on a recent video game play decision.

30. The method in claim 25, wherein a timing of at least some of the requests varies depending on one or more inputs from a user playing the video game program.

31. A multi-user video game playing environment comprising:

plural video game execution units each configured to execute video game instructions associated with a video game and to request portions of game program instruction code from a video game program being executed, where the video game when executed displays a virtual environment that includes an in-game character whose movement in the virtual environment is controlled by game play inputs from a user playing the video game, each requested portion of game program instruction code being determined based on one or more of the game play inputs;

a mass storage device configured to store a video game library including multiple game programs; and

a multiplexer, coupled between said mass storage device and said plural video game execution units, configured to multiplex requested portions of game program instruction code for one or more of the game programs read from the mass storage device to provide said requested portions of game program instructions to each of said plural video game execution units while said plural video game execution units are executing video game instructions,

wherein the multiplexer is configured to interleave transfers of portions of additional game program code corresponding to said plural video game execution units while each of plural video game execution units are executing previously-transferred game program code,

the environment further comprising a processor configured to poll said plural video game execution units currently executing video game instructions for requests to transfer additional game program instructions and to schedule transfer of additional game program instructions during different time intervals for different ones of said plural video game execution units in response to said requests.

32. A multi-user video game playing environment comprising:

plural video game execution units each configured to execute video game instructions associated with a video game and to request portions of game program instruction code from a video game program being executed, where the video game when executed displays a virtual environment that includes an in-game character whose movement in the virtual environment is controlled by game play inputs from a user playing the video game, each requested portion of game program instruction code being determined based on one or more of the game play inputs;

a mass storage device configured to store a video game library including multiple game programs; and

a multiplexer, coupled between said mass storage device and said plural video game execution units, configured to multiplex requested portions of game program instruction code for one or more of the game programs read from the mass storage device to provide said requested portions of game program instructions to each of said plural video game execution units while said plural video game execution units are executing video game instructions.