Method of producing hollow plastic components

• US 7,879,178 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2006
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, LISA Drã¤Xlmaier GmbH (Fritz Dräxlmaier Holding GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, LISA Draxlmaier GmbH
• Inventors: Auzinger, Christian, Katzlberger, Erich, Junger, Andreas, Seidl, Philipp, Zaleschak, Hannes, Feichtenschlager, Nikolaus, Eisterlehner, Leopold
• Primary Examiner(s): Crispino; Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Musser; Barbara J.
• Application Number:
  US11/584,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20070089830A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,565 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 156/304.2
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/006 Joining parts moulded in separate cavities
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1676 using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/124 Tongue and groove joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1312 Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid the parts to be joined being flexible B29C66/133
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/301 Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat B29C66/5223, B29C66/5224, B29C66/5225 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/322 Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/3472 in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/54 Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/547 Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5472 for making elbows or V-shaped pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/54721 for making L-shaped pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73116 of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73152 of different hardness, i.e. the hardness of one of the parts to be joined being different from the hardness of the other part
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91931 in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2023/004 Bent tubes for use as pipe couplings B29L2031/24
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2023/183 partially
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/30 Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof vanes or blades B29L2031/08, air bags B29L2022/027

Abstract

A method of producing hollow plastic components, such as for air conduction in internal combustion engines, in which two or more molded or hollow body members are manufactured using injection molding technology, are thereupon brought together and are joined together using plastic welding technology.

Claims

1. A method of producing hollow plastic components in which two subcomponents are injection molded and are thereafter brought together to be joined by a plastic weld, the method comprising:

molding two subcomponents using a multi-component injection molding technique, each of the two subcomponents having two joining portions each made from a different material having different melting temperatures, at least one of the two joining portions of each of the two subcomponents including part of a bellows that are configured to mate with one another along seams that lie across corrugations of the bellows;

placing a heating element in contact with the joining portions of the two subcomponents;

simultaneously melting the two joining portions of the two subcomponents, that are initially below the melting temperatures of each material, by heating the two joining portions of the two subcomponents to the melting temperatures prescribed for each of the materials of the two joining portions, the melting occurring at the joining portions of each of the two subcomponents, including the seams of the parts of the bellows;

bringing the joining portions of the two subcomponents together; and

applying a pressure between the joining portions of the two subcomponents.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the joining portions are disposed in a plane that extends substantially throughout an entire length of the hollow plastic component.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the plane is formed by a uniform plane that extends substantially along an axis of the hollow plastic component.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the plane is curved.

5. A method of producing a hollow plastic component, the method comprising:

molding a first subcomponent having a first joining portion that includes a first section made of a first material and a second section made of a second material, the first material having a first melting temperature and the second material having a second melting temperature different than the first melting temperature, at least one of the first and second sections including a first part of a bellows;

molding a second subcomponent having a second joining portion that includes a third section comprising the first material and that is configured to mate with the first section and a fourth section comprising the second material and that is configured to mate with the second section, at least one of the third and fourth sections including a second part of the bellows, the first and second parts of the bellows configured to mate with one another along seams that lie across corrugations of the bellows;

placing a heating element in contact with the first and second joining portions;

simultaneously heating the first and third sections, initially below the first melting temperature, to the first melting temperature, and the second and fourth sections, initially below the second melting temperature, to the second melting temperature, different than the first melting temperature;

positioning the first section in contact with the third section and positioning the second section in contact with the fourth section; and

applying pressure between the first and third sections and between the second and fourth sections to join the first component to the second component.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the first and second subcomponents are each formed in a multi-component injection molding process.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein heating the first and third sections to the first melting temperature and heating the second and fourth sections to the second melting temperature occurs prior to positioning the first section in contact with the third section and positioning the second section in contact with the fourth section.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein positioning comprises moving the first subcomponent in a linear direction toward the second subcomponent.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein applying pressure comprises applying a force in a direction parallel to the linear direction.

10. The method according to claim 5, wherein the first and second joining portions are each continuous and are configured to mate with one another.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein the first and second joining portions each comprises a discontinuity.

12. The method according to claim 5, wherein the first joining portion comprises an additional section made of a third material different than the first and second materials, the additional section configured to mate with an additional section of the second joining portion that is also made of the third material.