Occupant detection system and method for calibrating

• US 7,880,480 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2009
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aptiv Technologies AG (Aptiv PLC)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hansen, Mark C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HOAI AN D
• Application Number:
  US12/433,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20090295411A1
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 324/681, 324/658, 324/649, 324/600, 324/635, 324/644, 324/662, 324/671, 324/699, 324/716, 324/674, 340/540, 340/541, 340/561, 340/562, 340/665, 340/666, 340/667, 340/438, 280/734, 280/735, 701/45, 701/47, 701/49
• US Class Current: 324/681
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0024 for identifying, categorising or investigation of the occupant or object on the seat
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/267 alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/16 Electromagnetic waves
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2230/30 Signal processing of sensor data
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01532 using electric or capacitive field sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0154 in combination with seat heating

Abstract

A method includes measuring a first frequency response of an electrode at a first frequency across a range of environmental conditions, measuring a second frequency response of the electrode at a second frequency across the range of environmental conditions, and comparing the first and second frequency responses measured to define a data set representing an effect of the environmental conditions. An occupant detection system includes an electrode and a detector circuit. The detector circuit is configured to measure an actual frequency response of the electrode and compare the actual frequency response to the data set to determine the effect of the current environmental condition.

Claims

1. A method for detecting an occupant in a seat, comprising the steps of:

measuring a first frequency response of an electrode at a first frequency across a range of environmental conditions;

measuring a second frequency response of the electrode at a second frequency across the range of environmental conditions;

comparing the first and second frequency responses measured to define a data set representing an effect of the environmental conditions, and using the data set to compensate for environmental conditions when detecting an occupant;

measuring an actual frequency response of the electrode; and

comparing the actual frequency response of the electrode to the data set to determine an effect of a current environmental condition.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising correcting for the environmental condition indicated by the actual frequency response.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2, wherein correcting for the environmental condition includes applying a correction factor to the actual frequency response measured.

4. A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein comparing the first and second frequency responses includes determining a mathematical relationship between the first frequency response and the second frequency response.

5. A method as set forth in claim 4, wherein the mathematical relationship between the first frequency response and the second frequency response is linear in a location in space.

6. A method as set forth in claim 4, wherein comparing the first and second frequency responses includes plotting the first frequency response relative to the second frequency response.

7. A method as set forth in claim 6, wherein the data set has a constant slope when plotted.

8. A method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising measuring a third frequency response of the electrode at a third frequency across the range of environmental conditions, and wherein comparing the first and second frequencies is further defined as comparing the first frequency response, the second frequency response, and the third frequency response to define the data set.

9. A method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising measuring more than 3 frequency responses of the electrode at more than three frequencies across the range of environmental conditions, and wherein comparing the first and second frequencies is further defined as comparing each frequency response to define the data set.

10. A method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising storing the data set in a lookup table.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10, wherein comparing the actual frequency response to the data set includes accessing the lookup table.

12. An occupant detection system comprising:

an electrode; and

a detector circuit in communication with said electrode and configured to measure an actual frequency response of said electrode and compare the actual frequency response of said electrode to a data set to determine an effect of an environmental condition;

wherein said data set is defined by comparing a first frequency response measured by said electrode across a range of environmental conditions to a second frequency response measured by said electrode across the range of environmental conditions;

said detector circuit includes a signal processor;

said signal processor is configured to measure the actual frequency response of said electrode;

said signal processor is configured to access a database configured to contain said data set; and

said signal processor is configured to compare the actual frequency response to said data set to determine the effect of a current environmental condition.

13. An occupant detection system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said detector circuit includes a control module in communication with said signal processor.

14. An occupant detection system as set forth in claim 13, wherein said control module is configured to receive a signal from said signal processor and detect and compensate for an effect of a current environmental condition indicated by the signal if the environmental condition is present.

15. An occupant detection system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said electrode includes a signal generator in communication with said detector circuit, and wherein said signal generator is configured to generate a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency.

16. An occupant detection system as set forth in claim 15, wherein said detector circuit includes a voltage detection circuit in communication with said signal generator, and wherein said voltage detection circuit is configured to detect a voltage at a plurality of different frequencies.

17. An occupant detection system as set forth in claim 14, wherein said control module is further configured to enable or disable an airbag system independent of the environmental condition.

18. A method comprising the steps of:

defining a data set representing a range of environmental conditions;

measuring an actual frequency response;

comparing the actual frequency response to the data set to determine an effect of a current environmental condition; and

the step of defining the data set includes measuring a plurality of frequency responses at a plurality of frequencies of an electrode across the range of environmental conditions and generating an equation based on the plurality of frequency responses that represents the effect of the current environmental condition.

19. A method as set forth in claim 18, wherein measuring the plurality of frequency responses includes measuring three frequency response, and wherein the equation defining the environmental effect is:

Y=W_low*F_low+W_med*F_med+W_high*F_high,

wherein W_low, W_med, and W_high represent calibrated input constants, and F_low, F_med, and F_high represent the three frequency responses measured, and wherein Y represents a magnitude of the effect of the current environmental condition.

20. A method as set forth in claim 19, wherein W_low, W_med, and W_high are less than or equal to 1 and greater than or equal to −

1.