Removable antennas for electronic devices

• US 7,880,678 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2008
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Kough, Douglas Blake, Andre, Bartley K., Degner, Brett William, Ligtenberg, Chris
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; HoangAnh T
• Application Number:
  US12/061,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20090251372A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 342/702, 342/906, 342/882
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/084 Pivotable antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/088 Quick-releasable antenna elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/12 Supports; Mounting means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2258 used with computer equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6205 Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/02 for antennas

Abstract

A removable antenna is provided for an electronic device such as a laptop computer. An antenna resonating element is mounted within the antenna. Magnetic coupling structures are used to magnetically attach the antenna to the electronic device. The magnetic coupling structures couple the antenna resonating element to circuitry in the electronic device. The electronic device may have an antenna receptacle that holds the antenna in a stowed position and allows the antenna to extend to an extended position. A user may extend the antenna by sliding the antenna or by rotating the antenna to its extended position. The coupling structures may allow the antenna to break away from the electronic device without damage.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

an electronic device having a first magnetic coupling structure; and

a removable antenna that is removable during operation of the electronic device, that has a second magnetic coupling structure that is coupled to the first magnetic coupling structure, and that has an antenna resonating element, wherein at least one of the first and second magnetic coupling structures comprises a magnet, wherein the removable antenna is configured to rotate into an extended position, and wherein the first and second magnetic coupling structures hold the removable antenna in the extended position and are configured to allow the removable antenna to be accidently dislodged from the electronic device without damage.

2. The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the electronic device comprises a computer.

3. The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the electronic device further comprises transceiver circuitry that generates and receives radio-frequency signals over a communications path.

4. The apparatus defined in claim 3 wherein the first and second magnetic coupling structures are configured to electrically couple the antenna resonating element to the communications path so that the radio-frequency signals pass between the antenna resonating element and the transceiver circuitry.

5. The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the removable antenna further comprises a first magnetic attraction element, wherein the electronic device further comprises a second magnetic attraction element, and wherein the first and second magnetic attraction elements are configured to help secure the removable antenna to the electronic device when the removable antenna is in a stowed position.

6. The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the removable antenna is configured to rotate between a stowed position and the extended position.

7. The apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein the first and the second magnetic coupling structures are configured to limit non-rotational movement between the removable antenna and an antenna receptacle in the electronic device.

8. The apparatus defined in claim 7 wherein the first magnetic coupling structure comprises a cylindrical protrusion, wherein the second magnetic coupling structure comprises a corresponding cylindrical cavity.

9. Apparatus comprising:

an electronic device having a first springless coupling structure and having a radio-frequency transceiver;

a communications path that conveys radio-frequency signals between the radio-frequency transceiver and the first springless coupling structure; and

a removable antenna having a second springless coupling structure that is removably coupled to the first springless coupling structure and that has an antenna resonating element, wherein at least one of the first and second springless coupling structures comprises a magnet, and wherein the antenna resonating element is electrically coupled to the communications path through the first and second springless coupling structures so that the radio frequency signals are conveyed between the radio-frequency transceiver and the antenna resonating element over the communications path and through the first and second springless coupling structures.

10. The apparatus defined in claim 9 wherein the removable antenna has a longitudinal axis, wherein the removable antenna is configured to reciprocate along its longitudinal axis, and wherein the removable antenna is configured to reciprocate between a stowed position and an extended position.

11. The apparatus defined in claim 10 wherein the first and second springless coupling structures are configured to break the electrical coupling between the antenna resonating element and the radio-frequency signals carried on the communications path when the removable antenna reciprocates away from the extended position.

12. The apparatus defined in claim 10 wherein the electronic device further comprises a first magnetic attraction element, wherein the removable antenna further comprises a second magnetic attraction element, and wherein the first and the second magnetic attraction elements are configured to guide the removable antenna along its longitudinal axis as the removable antenna reciprocates between the stowed position and the extended position.

13. The apparatus defined in claim 12 wherein the electronic device has portions defining an antenna receptacle, wherein the first and the second magnetic attraction elements and the first and second springless coupling structures are configured to attract the removable antenna to the antenna receptacle, and wherein the removable antenna and the antenna receptacle are configured so that the removable antenna is removable without damaging the removable antenna.

14. The apparatus defined in claim 9 wherein the first springless coupling structure further comprises a ball, wherein the second springless coupling structure further comprises a detent structure that is configured to couple with the ball, and wherein the ball is attracted to the detent structure by a magnetic attraction force between the ball and the detent structure.

15. The apparatus defined in claim 14 wherein the electronic device comprises a portable computer.

16. Apparatus comprising:

an electronic device having a first coupling structure and having a radio-frequency transceiver;

a communications path that conveys radio-frequency signals between the radio-frequency transceiver and the first coupling structure; and

an unextendable removable antenna having a second coupling structure that is coupled to the first coupling structure and having an antenna resonating element, wherein at least one of the first and second coupling structures comprises a magnet, and wherein the antenna resonating element is electrically coupled to the communications path through the first and second coupling structures so that the radio frequency signals are conveyed between the radio-frequency transceiver and the antenna resonating element over the communications path and through the first and second coupling structures.

17. The apparatus defined in claim 16 wherein the first and second coupling structures are configured so that the unextendable removable antenna is removable without damaging the unextendable removable antenna and wherein the electronic device comprises a portable computer.

18. A method of using a removable antenna in an electronic device having a springless antenna receptacle and transceiver circuitry, comprising:

when the removable antenna is in the springless antenna receptacle, magnetically coupling the removable antenna to the springless antenna receptacle, wherein the removable antenna is magnetically coupled to the springless antenna receptacle such that the removable antenna can be accidently dislodged from the electronic device without damage;

with the transceiver circuitry, generating and receiving radio-frequency signals over a communications path;

electrically coupling the removable antenna to the transceiver circuitry by electrically coupling an antenna resonating element in the removable antenna to the communications path; and

with the removable antenna, transmitting and receiving the radio-frequency signals with the antenna resonating element.

19. The method defined in claim 18 wherein electrically coupling the removable antenna to the transceiver circuitry further comprises electrically coupling the antenna resonating element in the removable antenna to the communications path with a first magnetic coupling structure in the removable antenna and a second magnetic coupling structure in the springless antenna receptacle.

20. The method defined in claim 18 wherein the removable antenna has a first magnetic attraction element, wherein the springless antenna receptacle has a second magnetic attraction element, wherein the first and second magnetic attraction elements comprise at least one electrically conductive material, and wherein electrically coupling the removable antenna to the transceiver circuitry further comprises electrically coupling the antenna resonating element in the removable antenna to the communications path through the electrically conductive material of the first and second magnetic attraction elements.