Local and wide-area transmissions in a wireless broadcast network

• US 7,881,245 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2009
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Walker, Gordon Kent, Subramaniam, Anand, Murali, Ramaaswamy, Vijayan, Rajiv, Ling, Fuyun, Mantravadi, Ashok
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly; Nghi H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gonzalez; Amancio
• Application Number:
  US12/506,055
• Publication Number:
  US 20090279471A1
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 370/208, 370/344, 370/347, 455/67.3, 455/67.6, 455/502, 455/503
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0041 Frequency-non-contiguous
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services

Abstract

To broadcast different types of transmission having different tiers of coverage in a wireless broadcast network, each base station processes data for a wide-area transmission in accordance with a first mode (or coding and modulation scheme) to generate data symbols for the wide-area transmission and processes data for a local transmission in accordance with a second mode to generate data symbols for the local transmission. The first and second modes are selected based on the desired coverage for wide-area and local transmissions, respectively. The base station also generates pilots and overhead information for local and wide-area transmissions. The data, pilots, and overhead information for local and wide-area transmissions are multiplexed onto their transmission spans, which may be different sets of frequency subbands, different time segments, or different groups of subbands in different time segments. More than two different types of transmission may also be multiplexed and broadcast.

Claims

1. A method of broadcasting data in a wireless broadcast network, comprising:

multiplexing data for a wide-area transmission onto a first transmission span, the wide-area transmission being sent from a plurality of transmitters in the network;

multiplexing data for a local transmission onto a second transmission span, wherein the multiplexing is onto frequency subbands pseudo-randomly selected from among all usable frequency subbands and the local transmission being sent from a subset of the plurality of transmitters;

selecting the first and second transmission spans based on an amount of data to broadcast for the wide-area transmission and an amount of data to broadcast for the local transmission; and

broadcasting the local and wide-area transmissions via a wireless link,

wherein the data for the wide-area transmission and the data for the local transmission are time division multiplexed (TDM) at each base station, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are first and second time segments, respectively, of a frame of a predetermined time duration.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

processing the data for the wide-area transmission in accordance with a first coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the wide-area transmission is multiplexed onto the first transmission span; and

processing the data for the local transmission in accordance with a second coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the local transmission is multiplexed onto the second transmission span.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the first coding and modulation scheme to extend coverage for the local transmission.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

multiplexing a first pilot onto a third transmission span, the first pilot being suitable for deriving a first channel estimate for the wide-area transmission; and

multiplexing a second pilot onto a fourth transmission span, the second pilot being suitable for deriving a second channel estimate for the local transmission.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second coding and modulation schemes are selected based on desired coverage for the wide-area and local transmissions, respectively.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising generating the second pilot with a pseudo-random sequence assigned to the subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the second pilot for the subset of the plurality of transmitters is pseudo-random with respect to at least one other second pilot for at least one other subset of the plurality of transmitters.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising adjusting the first and second transmission spans based on time of day.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second transmission spans are based on a predetermined schedule.

11. An apparatus in a wireless broadcast network, comprising:

means for multiplexing data for a wide-area transmission onto a first transmission span, the wide-area transmission being sent from a plurality of transmitters in the network;

means for multiplexing data for a local transmission onto a second transmission span, wherein the multiplexing is onto frequency subbands pseudo-randomly selected from among all usable frequency subbands and the local transmission being sent from a subset of the plurality of transmitters;

means for selecting the first and second transmission spans based on an amount of data to broadcast for the wide-area transmission and an amount of data to broadcast for the local transmission; and

means for broadcasting the local and wide-area transmissions via a wireless link,

wherein the wireless broadcast network utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), wherein the data for the wide-area transmission and the data for the local transmission are time division multiplexed (TDM) at each base station, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are first and second time segments, respectively, of a frame of a predetermined time duration.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

means for processing the data for the wide-area transmission in accordance with a first coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the wide-area transmission is multiplexed onto the first transmission span; and

means for processing the data for the local transmission in accordance with a second coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the local transmission is multiplexed onto the second transmission span.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the first coding and modulation scheme to extend coverage for the local transmission.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

means for multiplexing a first pilot onto a third transmission span, the first pilot being suitable for deriving a first channel estimate for the wide-area transmission; and

means for multiplexing a second pilot onto a fourth transmission span, the second pilot being suitable for deriving a second channel estimate for the local transmission.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first and second coding and modulation schemes are selected based on desired coverage for the wide-area and local transmissions, respectively.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising means for generating the second pilot with a pseudo-random sequence assigned to the subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the second pilot for the subset of the plurality of transmitters is pseudo-random with respect to at least one other second pilot for at least one other subset of the plurality of transmitters.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising means for adjusting the first and second transmission spans based on time of day.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first and second transmission spans are based on a predetermined schedule.

21. A wireless device for broadcasting data in a wireless broadcast network, comprising:

a multiplexer for multiplexing data for a wide-area transmission onto a first transmission span, the wide-area transmission being sent from a plurality of transmitters in the network, and for multiplexing data for a local transmission onto a second transmission span, wherein the multiplexing is onto frequency subbands pseudo-randomly selected from among all usable frequency subbands and the local transmission being sent from a subset of the plurality of transmitters;

a processor coupled to the multiplexer for selecting the first and second transmission spans based on an amount of data to broadcast for the wide-area transmission and an amount of data to broadcast for the local transmission; and

a transmitter coupled to the processor for broadcasting the local and wide-area transmissions via a wireless link, wherein the data for the wide-area transmission and the data for the local transmission are time division multiplexed (TDM) at each base station, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are first and second time segments, respectively, of a frame of a predetermined time duration.

22. The wireless device of claim 21, wherein the processor further comprises

a wide-area transmit data processor for processing the data for the wide-area transmission in accordance with a first coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the wide-area transmission is multiplexed onto the first transmission span;

and

a local transmit data processor for processing the data for the local transmission in accordance with a second coding and modulation scheme, wherein the processed data for the local transmission is multiplexed onto the second transmission span.

23. The wireless device of claim 22, wherein the second coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the first coding and modulation scheme to extend coverage for the local transmission.

24. The wireless device of claim 22, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

25. The wireless device of claim 22, wherein the multiplexer is further configured to multiplex a first pilot onto a third transmission span, the first pilot being suitable for deriving a first channel estimate for the wide-area transmission, and multiplex a second pilot onto a fourth transmission span, the second pilot being suitable for deriving a second channel estimate for the local transmission.

26. The wireless device of claim 25, wherein the first coding and modulation scheme has a lower spectral efficiency than the second coding and modulation scheme.

27. The wireless device of claim 26, wherein the first and second coding and modulation schemes are selected based on desired coverage for the wide-area and local transmissions, respectively.

28. The wireless device of claim 25, wherein the local transmit data processor is further configured to generate the second pilot with a pseudo-random sequence assigned to the subset of the plurality of transmitters, wherein the second pilot for the subset of the plurality of transmitters is pseudo-random with respect to at least one other second pilot for at least one other subset of the plurality of transmitters.

29. The wireless device of claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured to adjust the first and second transmission spans based on time of day.

30. The wireless device of claim 29, wherein the first and second transmission spans are based on a predetermined schedule.

31. A method of receiving data in a wireless broadcast network, comprising:

receiving via a wireless link a broadcast transmission comprised of a wide-area transmission and a local transmission, the wide-area transmission being sent from a plurality of transmitters in the network, and the local transmission being sent from a subset of the plurality of transmitters;

demultiplexing the data for the wide-area transmission from a first transmission span when the wide-area transmission is received; and

demultiplexing the data for the local transmission from a second transmission span when the local transmission is received, wherein the data for the local transmission are multiplexed onto frequency subbands pseudo-randomly selected from among all usable frequency subbands, wherein the data for the wide-area transmission and the data for the local transmission are time division multiplexed (TDM) at each base station, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are a first time segment and a second time segment, respectively, of a frame and are based on an amount of data broadcast on the wide-area transmission and an amount of data broadcast on the local transmission.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the data for the wide-area transmission is frequency division multiplexed (FDM) with the data for the local transmission, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are obtained with multi-carrier modulation.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the first time segment for the wide-area transmission is prior to the second time segment for the local transmission.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the first transmission span includes all frequency subbands usable for data transmission in the first time segment of the frame, and wherein the second transmission span includes all frequency subbands usable for data transmission in the second time segment of the frame.

35. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

if the wide-area transmission is being received, demultiplexing overhead information for the wide-area transmission from a third transmission span; and

if the local transmission is being received, demultiplexing overhead information for the local transmission from a fourth transmission span.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the overhead information for the wide-area transmission indicates frequency and time location of each data channel for the wide-area transmission, and wherein the overhead information for the local transmission indicates frequency and time location of each data channel for the local transmission.

37. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

if the wide-area transmission is being received,

demultiplexing a first pilot from a third transmission span,

deriving a first channel estimate for the wide-area transmission based on the first pilot, and

processing the data for the wide-area transmission with the first channel estimate; and

if the local transmission is being received,

demultiplexing a second pilot from a fourth transmission span,

deriving a second channel estimate for the local transmission based on the second pilot, and

processing the data for the local transmission with the second channel estimate.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising:

if the wide-area transmission is being received, processing the first pilot with a first set of at least one time-domain filter to derive the first channel estimate; and

if the local transmission is being received, processing the second pilot with a second set of at least one time-domain filter to derive the second channel estimate.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein the first and second channel estimates are respectively associated with a first impulse response estimate and a second impulse response estimate having different lengths.

40. The method of claim 39, further comprising:

performing thresholding to zero out channel taps of the first impulse response estimate that are below a first predetermined threshold; and

performing thresholding to zero out channel taps of the second impulse response estimate that are below a second predetermined threshold.

41. A wireless device for receiving data in a wireless broadcast network, comprising:

a receiver for receiving via a wireless link a broadcast transmission comprised of a wide-area transmission and a local transmission, the wide-area transmission being sent from a plurality of transmitters in the network, and the local transmission being sent from a subset of the plurality of transmitters; and

a demultiplexer configured to demultiplex the data for the wide-area transmission from a first transmission span if the wide-area transmission is being received, and to demultiplex the data for the local transmission from a second transmission span if the local transmission is being received, wherein the data for the local transmission are multiplexed onto frequency subbands pseudo-randomly selected from among all usable frequency subbands, wherein the data for the wide-area transmission and the data for the local transmission are time division multiplexed (TDM) at each base station, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are a first time segment and a second time segment, respectively, of a frame and are based on an amount of data broadcast on the wide-area transmission and an amount of data broadcast on the local transmission.

42. The wireless device of claim 41, wherein the data for the wide-area transmission is frequency division multiplexed (FDM) with the data for the local transmission, and wherein the first and second transmission spans are obtained with multi-carrier modulation.

43. The wireless device of claim 42, wherein the first time segment for the wide-area transmission is prior to the second time segment for the local transmission.

44. The wireless device of claim 43, wherein the first transmission span includes all frequency subbands usable for data transmission in the first time segment of the frame, and wherein the second transmission span includes all frequency subbands usable for data transmission in the second time segment of the frame.

45. The wireless device of claim 41, wherein the demultiplexer is further configured to demultiplex overhead information for the wide-area transmission from a third transmission span if the wide-area transmission is being received, and demultiplex overhead information for the local transmission from a fourth transmission span if the local transmission is being received.

46. The wireless device of claim 45, wherein the overhead information for the wide-area transmission indicates frequency and time location of each data channel for the wide-area transmission, and wherein the overhead information for the local transmission indicates frequency and time location of each data channel for the local transmission.

47. The wireless device of claim 41, wherein the demultiplexer is further configured to demultiplex a first pilot from a third transmission span if the wide-area transmission is being received and to demultiplex a second pilot from a fourth transmission span if the local transmission is being received;

and the wireless device further comprising;

a synchronization/channel estimation unit for deriving a first channel estimate for the wide-area transmission based on the first pilot if the wide-area transmission is being received, and deriving a second channel estimate for the local transmission based on the second pilot if the local transmission is being received; and

a demodulator for processing the data for the wide-area transmission with the first channel estimate if the wide-area transmission is being received, and for processing the data for the local transmission with the second channel estimate if the local transmission is being received.

48. The wireless device of claim 47, further comprising:

a wide-area receive data processor for processing the first pilot with a first set of at least one time-domain filter to derive the first channel estimate if the wide-area transmission is being received; and

a local receive data processor for processing the second pilot with a second set of at least one time-domain filter to derive the second channel estimate if the local transmission is being received.

49. The wireless device of claim 48, wherein the first and second channel estimates are respectively associated with a first impulse response estimate and a second impulse response estimate having different lengths.

50. The wireless device of claim 49, further comprising a synchronization/channel estimation unit for performing thresholding to zero out channel taps of the first impulse response estimate that are below a first predetermined threshold, and performing thresholding to zero out channel taps of the second impulse response estimate that are below a second predetermined threshold.