Apparatus and method supporting a redundancy-managing interface between wireless and wired networks

• US 7,881,253 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2007
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Budampati, Ramakrishna S., Gonia, Patrick S., Chernoguzov, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, MAN U
• Application Number:
  US11/888,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20090034441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,281 Days
• Field of Search: 370310-328, 370338-342, 370351-389, 370238-254, 709201-206, 709223-246
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/243 using M+N parallel active paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A wireless network includes a leaf node, which generates a data message. The data message is routed through infrastructure nodes to a gateway infrastructure node, which is coupled to a wired network. A wireless interface module is also coupled to the wired network and communicates with the gateway infrastructure node. Multiple copies of the data message are created in the wireless network due to redundancy mechanisms supported in the wireless network, such as redundant connectivity and redundant message routing. The multiple copies of the data message are received at the gateway infrastructure node or the wireless interface module, which identifies the copies and communicates a single copy of the data message over the wired network to a destination. In this way, the redundancy mechanisms supported in the wireless network are concealed from wired components coupled to the wired network.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of first data messages, the first data messages transmitted over multiple first paths in a wireless network;

determining if two or more of the first data messages are copies;

when two or more of the first data messages are copies, communicating a single one of the two or more first data messages over a wired network;

receiving a second data message associated with a first class;

communicating multiple copies of the second data message for transmission over the wireless network to a single destination;

receiving a third data message associated with a second class; and

communicating a single copy of the third data message for transmission to the single destination over the wireless network.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying multiple second paths for the multiple copies of the second data message to the single destination.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless network comprises:

gateway infrastructure nodes receiving the first data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wireless interface modules receiving at least some of the first data messages from the gateway infrastructure nodes;

wherein the gateway infrastructure nodes and the wireless interface modules are coupled to the wired network.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving, determining, and communicating steps are performed by at least one of the wireless interface modules.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving, determining, and communicating steps are performed by at least one of the gateway infrastructure nodes.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless network comprises a network of wireless sensors and actuators in an industrial control and automation system, the industrial control and automation system associated with an industrial process.

5. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of data messages, the data messages transmitted over multiple paths in a wireless network;

determining if two or more of the data messages are copies; and

when two or more of the data messages are copies, communicating a single one of the two or more data messages over a wired network;

wherein the wireless network comprises;

gateway infrastructure nodes receiving the data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wireless interface modules receiving at least some of the data messages from the gateway infrastructure nodes;

wherein the gateway infrastructure nodes and the wireless interface modules are coupled to the wired network;

wherein receiving the plurality of data messages comprises, at each of the wireless interface modules, receiving the data messages from multiple ones of the gateway infrastructure nodes; and

wherein communicating the single one of the two or more data messages over the wired network is performed by one of the wireless interface modules.

7. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of data messages, messages transmitted over multiple paths in a wireless network;

determining if two or more of the data messages are copies; and

when two or more of the data messages are copies, communicating a single one of the two or more data messages over a wired network;

wherein the wireless network comprises;

gateway infrastructure nodes receiving the data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wireless interface modules receiving at least some of the data messages from the gateway infrastructure nodes;

wherein the gateway infrastructure nodes and the wireless interface modules are coupled to the wired network;

wherein receiving the plurality of data messages comprises, at a first of the gateway infrastructure nodes, receiving the data messages from one or more of the leaf nodes and a second of the gateway infrastructure nodes; and

wherein communicating the single one of the two or more data messages over the wired network is performed by the first gateway infrastructure node.

9. An apparatus comprising:

at least one interface configured to communicate over at least a wired network; and

a controller configured to;

receive a plurality of first data messages that are transmitted over multiple first paths in a wireless network;

determine if two or more of the first data messages are copies;

when two or more of the first data messages are copies, provide a single one of the two or more first data messages to the at least one interface for transmission over the wired network;

receive a second data message associated with a first class;

cause multiple copies of the second data message to be transmitted over the wireless network to a single destination;

receive a third data message associated with a second class; and

cause a single copy of the third data message to be transmitted over the wireless network to the single destination.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to identify multiple second paths for the multiple copies of the second data message to the single destination.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the wireless network comprises:

gateway infrastructure nodes configured to receive the first data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wireless interface modules configured to receive at least some of the first data messages from the gateway infrastructure nodes;

wherein the gateway infrastructure nodes and the wireless interface modules are coupled to the wired network.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus comprises one of the wireless interface modules.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus comprises one of the gateway infrastructure nodes.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

the wireless network comprises a network of wireless sensors and actuators in an industrial control and automation system, the industrial control and automation system associated with an industrial process; and

the at least one interface is configured to communicate over multiple wired networks in the industrial control and automation system.

13. An apparatus comprising:

at least one interface configured to communicate over at least a wired network; and

a controller configured to;

receive a plurality of data messages that are transmitted over multiple paths in a wireless network;

determine if two or more of the data messages are copies; and

when two or more of the data messages are copies, provide a single one of two or more data messages to the at least one interface for transmission over the wired network

wherein the apparatus comprises a wireless interface module;

wherein the controller is configured to receive the plurality of data messages from multiple gateway infrastructure nodes that are configured to receive the data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wherein the at least one interface is configured to communicate with the gateway infrastructure nodes.

15. An apparatus comprising:

at least one interface configured to communicate over at least a wired network; and

a controller configured to;

receive a plurality of data messages that are transmitted over multiple paths in a wireless network;

determine if two or more of the data messages are copies; and

when two or more of the data messages are copies, provide a single one of two or more data messages to the at least one interface for transmission over the wired network;

wherein the apparatus comprises a first gateway infrastructure node;

wherein the controller is configured to receive the plurality of data messages from one or more leaf nodes and a second gateway infrastructure node; and

wherein the at least one interface is configured to communicate with the second gateway infrastructure node and one or more wireless interface modules.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising a computer program, the computer program comprising computer readable program code for:

receiving a plurality of first data messages, the first data messages transmitted over multiple first paths in a wireless network;

determining if two or more of the first data messages are copies;

when two or more of the first data messages are copies, initiating communication of a single one of the two or more first data messages over a wired network;

receiving a second data message associated with a first class;

initiating communication of multiple copies of the second data message for transmission over the wireless network to a single destination;

receiving a third data message associated with a second class; and

initiating communication of a single copy of the third data message for transmission to the single destination over the wireless network.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the wireless network comprises:

gateway infrastructure nodes configured to receive the first data messages directly or indirectly from one or more leaf nodes; and

wireless interface modules configured to receive at least some of the first data messages from the gateway infrastructure nodes.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein:

the computer readable program code for receiving the plurality of first data messages comprises computer readable program code for, at a first of the wireless interface modules, receiving the first data messages from multiple ones of the gateway infrastructure nodes; and

the computer readable program code for initiating communication of the single one of the two or more first data messages over the wired network comprises computer readable program code for initiating communication, from the first wireless interface module, of the single one of the two or more first data messages over the wired network.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein:

the computer readable program code for receiving the plurality of first data messages comprises computer readable program code for, at a first of the gateway infrastructure nodes, receiving the first data messages from one or more of the leaf nodes and a second of the gateway infrastructure nodes; and

the computer readable program, code for initiating communication of the single one of the two or more first data messages over the wired network comprises computer readable program code for initiating communication, from the first gateway infrastructure node, of the single one of the two or more first data messages over the wired network.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, further comprising computer readable program code for:

identifying multiple second paths for the multiple copies of the second data message to the single destination.