Optimized sensor geometry for an implantable glucose sensor
First Claim
1. An implantable sensor for use in measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bodily fluid, the sensor comprising:
- a body comprising an electrochemical sensing region adapted for transport of an analyte between the electrochemical sensing region and a bodily fluid, wherein the electrochemical sensing region comprises one or more electrodes, wherein the body comprises a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein the one or more electrodes are situated approximately at a center of the first major surface, wherein the electrochemical sensing region is located on a curved portion of the first major surface configured such that when a foreign body capsule forms around the sensor, a contractile force is exerted by the foreign body capsule toward the sensing region, and wherein the sensor is a subcutaneous sensor configured for implantation in a soft tissue of a host.
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Abstract
An implantable sensor for use in measuring a concentration of an analyte such as glucose in a bodily fluid, including a body with a sensing region adapted for transport of analytes between the sensor and the bodily fluid, wherein the sensing region is located on a curved portion of the body such that when a foreign body capsule forms around the sensor, a contractile force is exerted by the foreign body capsule toward the sensing region. The body is partially or entirely curved, partially or entirely covered with an anchoring material for supporting tissue ingrowth, and designed for subcutaneous tissue implantation. The geometric design, including curvature, shape, and other factors minimize chronic inflammatory response at the sensing region and contribute to improved performance of the sensor in vivo.
741 Citations
44 Claims
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1. An implantable sensor for use in measuring a concentration of an analyte in a bodily fluid, the sensor comprising:
a body comprising an electrochemical sensing region adapted for transport of an analyte between the electrochemical sensing region and a bodily fluid, wherein the electrochemical sensing region comprises one or more electrodes, wherein the body comprises a first major surface and a second major surface, wherein the one or more electrodes are situated approximately at a center of the first major surface, wherein the electrochemical sensing region is located on a curved portion of the first major surface configured such that when a foreign body capsule forms around the sensor, a contractile force is exerted by the foreign body capsule toward the sensing region, and wherein the sensor is a subcutaneous sensor configured for implantation in a soft tissue of a host. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A wholly implantable sensor adapted to measure a concentration of an analyte in a bodily fluid, comprising:
a wholly implantable body comprising an electrochemical sensing region comprising one or more electrodes, wherein the one or more electrodes are located on a curved portion of a first major surface of the body, wherein the body further comprises a second major surface, wherein the sensing region is situated approximately at a center of the first major surface, wherein the sensor is a subcutaneous sensor suitable for implantation in a soft tissue of a host, and wherein a non-electrode surface area of the body comprises a porous anchoring material for supporting tissue ingrowth. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. An implantable sensor adapted to measure a concentration of an analyte in a bodily fluid, comprising:
a body having a first major surface and, opposite thereto, a second major surface, wherein the first major surface is generally planar, slightly convex, and has rounded edges, with an electrochemical sensing region comprising one or more electrodes located on the first major surface, wherein the electrochemical sensing region is spaced away from the rounded edges and approximately at a center of the first major surface, wherein the electrochemical sensing region comprises a silicone-containing material, wherein the first major surface is configured to be sufficiently convex that when a foreign body capsule forms around the sensor, contractile forces are exerted thereby generally uniformly towards the electrochemical sensing region, and wherein the sensor is a subcutaneous sensor configured for implantation in a soft tissue of a host. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
Specification