Snapshot management device and snapshot management method

• US 7,882,067 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2006
• Issued: 02/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Saika, Nobuyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Rones; Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): OHBA, MELLISSA M
• Application Number:
  US11/407,893
• Publication Number:
  US 20070198605A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,747 Days
• Field of Search: 707/639
• US Class Current: 707/639
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1461 Backup scheduling policy
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data

Abstract

A snapshot management device and snapshot management method whereby a snapshot is obtained on a regular basis, the amount of difference between two obtained snapshots is detected and, when the detected difference amount is smaller than a threshold value, of the two snapshots, the snapshot obtained earlier than the other is deleted, thereby contributing to the improved convenience.

Claims

1. A snapshot management device that obtains and manages a snapshot that is an image of a first volume at a certain point in time, the first volume being used by a user, the snapshot management device comprising:

a central processing unit including;

a snapshot obtaining unit that obtains a snapshot on a regular basis and manages the obtained snapshot;

a difference amount detecting unit that detects the amount of difference between two snapshots obtained by the snapshot obtaining unit; and

a snapshot deleting unit that deletes, from among the two snapshots, the snapshot obtained earlier than the other, when the difference amount detected by the difference amount detecting unit is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, and deletes, from among a plurality of the obtained snapshots, one of the snapshots that was obtained earliest among the plurality of snapshots if the most recently obtained snapshot cannot be mounted,

wherein, before deleting a snapshot that would otherwise be deleted based on the difference amount or whether the most recently obtained snapshot cannot be mounted, the snapshot deleting unit judges whether or not to delete the snapshot based on whether the number of accessing users for the snapshot that would otherwise be deleted is smaller than a predetermined threshold, and

wherein, if the snapshot deleting unit judges to delete the snapshot, the deleted snapshot is deleted by canceling mounting and file-sharing configuration executed by the snapshot deleting unit to prevent a user from referring to the deleted snapshot.

2. The snapshot management device according to claim 1,

wherein the snapshot obtaining unit saves the difference between the content of the obtained snapshot and that of the first volume in a second volume as differential data, and

the difference amount detecting unit detects the amount of updated data saved in the second volume during the time between the acquisition of the preceding snapshot and the acquisition of the following snapshot, as the amount of difference between the two snapshots.

3. The snapshot management device according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting and file-sharing configuration setting unit that mounts the snapshot obtained by the snapshot obtaining unit and sets up a file-sharing configuration for the snapshot so as to make the snapshot public.

4. The snapshot management device according to claim 3, wherein, in asynchronization with the mounting of the snapshot and setting of the snapshots file-sharing configuration performed by the mounting and file-sharing configuration setting unit, the snapshot deleting unit executes snapshot delete processing to delete the relevant snapshot.

9. The snapshot management device according to claim 1, wherein, once a snapshot is deleted, the snapshot is referred to by a user if a system administrator manually mounts the snapshot again and sets up a file-sharing configuration for the deleted snapshot.

5. A snapshot managing method for obtaining and managing a snapshot that is an image of a first volume in a storage apparatus at a certain point in time, the first volume being used by a user, the method comprising:

a first step of obtaining a snapshot on a regular basis and managing the obtained snapshot;

a second step of detecting the amount of difference between two obtained snapshots; and

a third step of deleting, from among the two snapshots, the snapshot obtained earlier than the other, when the detected difference amount is smaller than a predetermined threshold value and deleting, from among a plurality of the obtained snapshots, one of the snapshots that was obtained earliest among the plurality of snapshots if the most recently obtained snapshot cannot be mounted,

wherein, in the third step, before deleting a snapshot that would otherwise be deleted based on the difference amount or whether the most recently obtained snapshot cannot be mounted, whether or not to delete the snapshot is judged based on whether the number of accessing users for the snapshot that would otherwise be deleted is smaller than a predetermined threshold, and

wherein, if it is judged in the third step to delete the snapshot, the deleted snapshot is deleted by canceling mounting and file-sharing configuration executed in the third step to prevent a user from referring to the deleted snapshot.

6. The snapshot managing method according to claim 5,

wherein, in the first step, the difference between the content of the obtained snapshot and that of the first volume is saved in a second volume as differential data, and

in the second step, the amount of updated data saved in the second volume during the time between the acquisition of the preceding snapshot and the acquisition of the following snapshot is detected as the amount of difference between the two snapshots.

7. The snapshot managing method according to claim 5,

wherein, in the first step, the obtained snapshot is mounted and a file-sharing configuration is set for the snapshot so as to be made public.

8. The snapshot managing method according to claim 7,

wherein, in the third step, in asynchronization with the mounting of the snapshot and the file-sharing set processing for the snapshot, snapshot delete processing is executed to delete the relevant snapshot.

10. The snapshot managing device according to claim 5, wherein, once a snapshot is deleted, the snapshot is referred to by a user if a system administrator manually mounts the snapshot again and sets up a fife-sharing configuration for the deleted snapshot.