Operational amplifier and method for amplifying a signal with shared compensation components

• US 7,884,672 B1
• Filed: 11/01/2006
• Issued: 02/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Monterey Research, LLC (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Cetin, Joseph A., Sienko, Matthew D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B
• Application Number:
  US11/592,075
• Time in Patent Office: 1,560 Days
• Field of Search: 330/258, 330/254, 330/253, 330/260, 330/269, 330/271, 330/264
• US Class Current: 330/258
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45008 the addition of two signals being made by a resistor addition circuit for producing the common mode signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45082 the common mode signal being taken or deducted from the one or more outputs of the differential amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45418 the CMCL comprising a resistor addition circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45424 the CMCL comprising a comparator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45183 Long tailed pairs H03F3/4521, H03F3/45237 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45659 Controlling the loading circuit of the differential amplifier

Abstract

An operational amplifier and a method for amplifying a signal. Embodiments provide a convenient and effective mechanism for reducing die area, design time and design verification time by sharing compensation components between the common-mode and differential feedback networks of the operational amplifier. As such, fewer compensation components are required, thereby reducing component die area. Additionally, given that the compensation components are shared between the common-mode and differential feedback networks, the feedback networks can be stabilized together with fewer compensation components to specify and verify, thereby reducing design and design verification time. Further, embodiments provide a compensation component coupling which does not couple directly to virtual ground, thereby reducing the noise of the operational amplifier.

Claims

1. An operational amplifier circuit comprising:

amplifier circuitry for amplifying a differential signal, wherein said amplifier circuitry is operable to generate a differential output signal;

a differential feedback network coupled to said amplifier circuitry and operable to provide differential feedback compensation therein, said differential feedback network comprising compensation elements; and

a common-mode feedback network coupled to said amplifier circuitry and operable to provide common-mode feedback compensation therein, said common-mode feedback network sharing said compensation elements of said differential feedback network.

2. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein said compensation elements are capacitors.

3. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein said compensation elements comprise a pair of capacitors.

4. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein said amplifier circuitry comprises:

first and second transistors coupled in series; and

third and fourth transistors coupled in series and also coupled in parallel to said first and second transistors.

5. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 4, wherein said compensation elements are coupled in series to each other forming a component with a first and second end, and wherein said component is coupled between said first and second transistors on said first end and coupled between said third and fourth transistors on said second end.

6. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein said compensation elements are coupled in series to each other and coupled to nodes of said differential feedback network, and further wherein a center node of a series coupling of said compensation elements is coupled to a node of said common-mode feedback network.

7. The operational amplifier circuit of claim 6, wherein said compensation elements are a pair of capacitors.

8. An operational amplifier comprising:

amplifier circuitry;

a common-mode feedback loop coupled to said amplifier circuitry and for controlling common-mode operation of said operational amplifier, said common-mode operation comprising an adjustment of an operating point of said operational amplifier;

a differential feedback loop coupled to said amplifier circuitry and for controlling differential operation of said operational amplifier, said differential operation comprising an amplification of a differential signal input to said operational amplifier; and

wherein said common-mode and differential feedback loops are coupled to at least one common compensation component operable to improve stability of both said common-mode and differential operation of said operational amplifier.

9. The operational amplifier of claim 8, wherein said at least one compensation component comprises a capacitor.

10. The operational amplifier of claim 8, wherein said amplifier circuitry comprises a voltage divider circuit coupled to a first and second differential output of said operational amplifier and for generating a divided voltage between said first and second differential outputs, wherein said common-mode feedback loop comprises a common-mode feedback circuit for comparing a reference voltage with said divided voltage and for generating a common-mode control signal in response to a comparison of said reference and divided voltages, said common-mode control signal fed to a common-mode input of said operational amplifier for controlling said common-mode operation of said operational amplifier.

11. The operational amplifier of claim 10, wherein said voltage divider circuit comprises a first and second resistive element, said first resistive element coupled between said first differential output and a common node, said second resistive element coupled between said second differential output and said common node, and wherein said first and second resistive elements are operable to generate said divided voltage at said common node.

12. The operational amplifier of claim 8, wherein said differential feedback loop comprises a differential feedback circuit for implementing a feedback factor comprising a voltage ratio of a difference in differential inputs to a difference in differential outputs of said operational amplifier.

13. The operational amplifier of claim 8, wherein said at least one compensation component comprises a first compensation component, wherein said first compensation component comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein said first terminal is coupled to a first differential output of said operational amplifier, and wherein said second terminal is coupled to a common-mode input of said operational amplifier.

14. The operational amplifier of claim 8, wherein said at least one compensation component comprises a second compensation component, wherein said second compensation component comprises a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein said third terminal is coupled to a second differential output of said operational amplifier, and wherein said fourth terminal is coupled to a common-mode input of said operational amplifier.

15. A method for amplifying a differential signal comprising:

controlling differential operation of an operational amplifier using a differential feedback loop, said differential operation comprising an amplification of said differential signal input to said operational amplifier;

controlling common-mode operation of said operational amplifier using a common-mode feedback loop, said common-mode operation comprising an adjustment of an operating point of said operational amplifier; and

stabilizing said differential and common-mode operation of said operational amplifier using shared compensation components coupled to said differential and common-mode feedback loops.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said shared compensation components comprise a capacitor.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

generating a divided voltage using a voltage divider circuit of said common-mode feedback loop, wherein said divided voltage has a value between voltages of a first and second differential output of said operational amplifier;

comparing a reference voltage with said divided voltage using a common-mode feedback circuit, wherein said reference voltage and divided voltages are fed to said common-mode feedback circuit; and

in response to a comparison of said reference voltage and said divided voltage, generating a common-mode control signal for controlling said common-mode operation of said operational amplifier.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said voltage divider circuit comprises a first and second resistive element, said first resistive element coupled between a first differential output of said operational amplifier and a common node, said second resistive element coupled between a second differential output of said operational amplifier and said common node, and wherein said first and second resistive elements are operable to generate said divided voltage at said common node.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said shared compensation components comprise a first compensation component, wherein said first compensation component comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein said first terminal is coupled to a first differential output of said operational amplifier, and wherein said second terminal is coupled to a common-mode input of said operational amplifier.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein said shared compensation components comprise a second compensation component, wherein said second compensation component comprises a third terminal and a fourth terminal, wherein said third terminal is coupled to a second differential output of said operational amplifier, and wherein said fourth terminal is coupled to a common-mode input of said operational amplifier.